WordNet

develop into a distinctive entity; "our plans began to take shape" (同)take form, take shape, spring
assume a form or shape; "the water formed little beads"
the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features" (同)shape, cast
a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
a particular mode in which something is manifested; "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them" (同)shape, pattern
(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms" (同)variant, strain, var.
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached" (同)word form, signifier, descriptor
a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"
an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"
an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse; "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"; "he first sketches the plot in outline form"
to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"; "The branches made a roof"; "This makes a fine introduction" (同)constitute, make
create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company" (同)organize, organise
late-occurring (especially with reference to symptoms of a disease); "tardive dyskinesia"
having or given a form or shape

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(色・材質に対して)『形』,形状,姿 / 〈C〉『人体』,体つき / 〈C〉〈U〉『外観』,格好,人影 / 〈C〉〈U〉(ものの現れる)『形態』,形式 / 〈C〉(生物などの)『種類』,品種 / 〈U〉(芸術作品の)表現形式 / 〈U〉(特にスポーツで)(競技者の)フォーム / 〈U〉(心身の)調子,元気 / 〈C〉(印刷された)書き込み用紙,ひな形 / 〈U〉《話》(ある集団などの)やり方,仕方,方式 / 〈C〉〈U〉しきたり,伝統的な儀式 / 〈C〉(英国の学校・米国のある学校で)学年,学級 / 〈U〉〈C〉(意味に対する)形態,形;語形 / 〈C〉(通例寄りかかりのない)長い木のいす / 〈素材〉‘に'形を与える,(…に)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (素材から)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『out of』+『名』》 / …‘を'組織する,構成する / 〈考えなど〉‘を'まとめる,思い付く;〈計画など〉‘を'立てる / 〈習慣など〉‘を'身に付ける;〈交際など〉‘を'結ぶ / 〈文章など〉‘を'組み立てる;〈複数形など〉‘を'作る / (ある順序に)配列する,整列させる / 〈物が〉形を成す / 生じる,現れる / (…に)なる《+『into』+『名』》
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから

UpToDate Contents

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1. 遅発性ジスキネジア：臨床的特徴および診断 tardive dyskinesia clinical features and diagnosis
2. 遅発性ジスキネジア：病因および疫学 tardive dyskinesia etiology and epidemiology
3. 遅発性ジスキネジア：予防および治療 tardive dyskinesia prevention and treatment
4. 統合失調症に対する薬物療法：副作用マネージメント pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia side effect management
5. Second-generation antipsychotic medications: Pharmacology, administration, and side effects

English Journal

Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis and dopamine partial agonist: A retrospective survey of failure of switching to aripiprazole in schizophrenia.

Takase M1, Kanahara N2, Oda Y1, Kimura H1, Watanabe H3, Iyo M1.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England).J Psychopharmacol.2015 Apr;29(4):383-9. doi: 10.1177/0269881115570083. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
The administration of aripiprazole (ARI), a dopamine partial agonist, could provoke abrupt psychotic worsening in patients with schizophrenia. We explored the relationship between this psychotic worsening and dopamine supersensitivity psychosis (DSP), which is a clinically vulnerable state. We condu
PMID 25735995

[Severe treatment-resistant tardive dystonia: is deep brain stimulation a treatment option].

Mentzel CL, Tenback DE, Tijssen MA, van Harten PN.
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie.Tijdschr Psychiatr.2015;57(2):125-31.
BACKGROUND: Severe tardive dyskinesia or dystonia (TD) are side-effects of dopamine-blocking agents, most of which are antipsychotics. A small subgroup of patients develop a severe debilitating treatment-resistant form of TD.AIM: To assess the effects and side-effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS)
PMID 25669951

Pallidal deep brain stimulation: an effective treatment in Chinese patients with tardive dystonia.

Woo PY1, Chan DT1, Zhu XL1, Yeung JH1, Chan AY1, Au AC2, Cheng KM2, Lau KY1, Wing YK3, Mok VC1, Poon WS1.
Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi / Hong Kong Academy of Medicine.Hong Kong Med J.2014 Oct;20(5):455-9. doi: 10.12809/hkmj134082.
Tardive dystonia is an iatrogenic complication of dopamine receptor antagonist medication such as first-generation antipsychotics. It occurs in up to 2% of patients and only 10% recover after stopping medication. Deep brain stimulation for primary dystonia has proven to be effective and its applicat
PMID 25307076