pure line

• 純系

関

clone、inbred、inbred line、inbred strain

WordNet

1. make multiple identical copies of; "people can clone a sheep nowadays"
2. a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction (同)clon
3. produced by inbreeding
4. mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
5. a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
6. a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
7. reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
8. a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
9. the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
10. a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
11. acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
12. something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
13. a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
14. a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
15. a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
16. a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
17. a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
18. a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
19. in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
20. persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
21. text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
22. be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
23. cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
24. fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
25. free of extraneous elements of any kind; "pure air and water"; "pure gold"; "pure primary colors"; "the violins pure and lovely song"; "pure tones"; "pure oxygen"
26. in a state of sexual virginity; "pure and vestal modesty"; "a spinster or virgin lady"; "men have decreed that their women must be pure and virginal" (同)vestal, virgin, virginal, virtuous
27. (used of persons or behaviors) having no faults; sinless; "I felt pure and sweet as a new baby"- Sylvia Plath; "pure as the driven snow"
28. concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied; "pure science"
29. free from discordant qualities
30. providing something with a surface of a different material (同)facing
31. a protective covering that protects an inside surface (同)liner
32. the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
33. having a lining or a liner; often used in combination; "a lined skirt"; "a silk-lined jacket"
34. (used especially of skin) marked by lines or seams; "their lined faces were immeasurably sad"; "a seamed face" (同)seamed
35. bordered by a line of things; "tree lined streets"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. クロン(一個体から無性生殖で増殖した有機体群);(植物の)栄養系,(動物の)分技系
2. 生まれつきの(inborn) / 近親交配による
3. 『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
4. (材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
5. (金など)『混じりけのない』,純粋の / (水など)『汚れていない』,きれいな / (道徳的に)汚れていない,清らかな / (血統が)純粋の,純血の,きっすいの / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(応用的に対して)理論的な,純粋の
6. 〈U〉(服などの)裏張り,裏塗り / 〈U〉裏地,裏材

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/16 03:30:47」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A true breeding organism, sometimes also called a pure-bred, is an organism that always passes down a certain phenotypic trait to its offspring. An organism is referred to as true breeding for each trait to which this applies, and the term "true breeding" is also used to describe individual genetic traits. In Mendelian genetics, this means that an organism must be homozygous for every trait for which it is considered true breeding. Apomixis and parthenogenesis, types of asexual reproduction, also result in true breeding, although the organisms are usually not homozygous.

Examples

A pure-bred variety of cat, such as Siamese, only produces kittens with Siamese characteristics because their ancestors were inbred until they were homozygous for all of the genes that produce the physical characteristics and temperament associated with the Siamese breed.

When a true-breeding plant with pink flowers is self-pollinated, all its seeds will only produce plants that also have pink flowers. Gregor Mendel cross-pollinated true-breeding peas in his experiments on patterns of inheritance of traits.

See also

• Inbreeding
• Homozygous
• Test cross

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 胸腺腫および胸腺癌の臨床症状およびマネージメント clinical presentation and management of thymoma and thymic carcinoma
• 2. 成人における後天性赤芽球癆 acquired pure red cell aplasia in the adult
• 3. 抗エリスロポエチン抗体による赤芽球癆 pure red cell aplasia due to anti erythropoietin antibodies
• 4. 小児における赤血球産生低下による貧血 anemia in children due to decreased red blood cell production
• 5. 膜性ループス腎炎の臨床的特徴および治療 clinical features and therapy of membranous lupus nephritis

English Journal

• The electronic properties of graphene and graphene ribbons under simple shear strain.

• Sena SH, Pereira JM Jr, Farias GA, Peeters FM, Costa Filho RN.SourceDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, Campus do Pici, 60455-760 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
• Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal.J Phys Condens Matter.2012 Sep 19;24(37):375301. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
• A tight-binding model is used to study the energy band of graphene and graphene ribbon under simple shear strain. The ribbon consists of lines of carbon atoms in an armchair or zigzag orientation where a simple shear strain is applied in the x-direction keeping the atomic distances in the y-directio
• PMID 22890024

• Real-time monitoring of strand-displacement DNA amplification by a contactless electrochemical microsystem using interdigitated electrodes.

• Fang X, Zhang H, Zhang F, Jing F, Mao H, Jin Q, Zhao J.SourceState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of Science, China. jinqh@mail.sim.ac.cn jlzhao@mail.sim.ac.cn.
• Lab on a chip.Lab Chip.2012 Sep 7;12(17):3190-6. Epub 2012 Jul 9.
• This paper reports the design and implementation of a contactless conductivity detection system which combines a thermal control cell, a data processing system and an electrochemical (EC) cell for label-free isothermal nucleic acid amplification and real-time monitoring. The EC cell consists of a mi
• PMID 22773155

Japanese Journal

• Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering at Ba-L₃ Edge in BaTiO₃

• Yoshii Kenji,Jarrige Ignace,Matsumura Daiju [他],Nishihata Yasuo,Suzuki Chikashi,Ito Yoshiaki,Mukoyama Takeshi,Tochio Tatsunori,Shinotsuka Hiroshi,Fukushima Sei
• Jpn J Appl Phys 50(9), 09NE03-09NE03-4, 2011-09-25
• … The absorption spectrum was measured in the partial fluorescence yield mode, by monitoring the intensity of the maximum of the Ba-L$\alpha_{1}$ line through the Ba-L₃ …
• NAID 150000058029

• Parallel Signal Readout for Roll-Type Optical Advanced Memory

• Tsuji Masatoshi,Inami Wataru,Kawata Yoshimasa [他],Ito Masaharu
• Jpn J Appl Phys 50(9), 09MF04-09MF04-3, 2011-09-25
• … Using a line shape focused beam, multiple signals can be detected simultaneously. … We could detect multiple signals from each groove-structured layer without crosstalk by using line-scanning confocal microscopy. …
• NAID 150000057973

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「純系」「inbred」「inbred line」「inbred strain」
関連記事	「LINE」「line」「pure」「lining」

「純系」

　　[★]

英

clone、inbred strain、inbred line、pure line、inbred

関

近交系、クローニング、クローン、クローン化、同系交配、同系繁殖、栄養系、純株

「inbred」

　　[★]

• 近交系の、純系の、同系繁殖の、同系交配の

関

clone、inbred line、inbred strain、inbreed、inbreeding、pure line

　 　

「inbred line」

　　[★]

• 近交系、純系

関

clone、inbred、inbred strain、pure line

「inbred strain」

　　[★]

• 近交系、純系

関

clone、inbred、inbred line、pure line

「LINE」

　　[★]

日

長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列

英

long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences

関

レトロトランスポゾン

quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs

• Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.

• The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.

「line」

　　[★]

• n.

• 線、ライン、系統

• v.

• 裏打ちする

関

lineage、lining、pedigree、stock、strain、string、undercoat

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「pure」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 純粋な

関

genuinely、purely、sincere

　 　 　 　 　 　

「lining」

　　[★]

• n.

• 裏打ち、内張り

関

line、undercoat