WordNet
- be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
- a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
- a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
- assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
- estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
- cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" (同)raise, farm, produce
- come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"; "The patient developed abdominal pains"; "I got funny spots all over my body"; "Well-developed breasts" (同)develop, produce, get, acquire
- become attached by or as if by the process of growth; "The tree trunks had grown together"
- become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast"
- cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard"
- increase in size by natural process; "Corn doesnt grow here"; "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"; "her hair doesnt grow much anymore"
- stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount"
- a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria"
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements"
- relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters"
- (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" (同)growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis
- (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
- a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
- something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
- vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
- give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
- a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
- any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
- catch rats, especially with dogs
- desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
- employ scabs or strike breakers in
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
- …‘を'どなりつける
- 『成長する』,育つ,〈植物が〉生える,茂る / (類・量・程などにおいて)『増大する』,大きくなる / 『しだいになる』 / …‘を'成長させる,大きくする,育てる / …から生じる(起こる)
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『特定の』,一定の・『明確な』,明白な・(そのものに)『特有の』,独特の《+『to』+『名』》・〈C〉(…の)特効薬《+『for』+『名』》・《複数形で》明細,細部(details)
- 〈U〉(…の)『成長』,発育;『発達』,発展《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(数・量,重要性・力などの)『増加』,増大,拡張《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》栽培,生産,…産 / 〈C〉成育した物,(草,木,髪,ひげなどの)生えたもの / 〈C〉腫瘍(しゅよう)
- 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 低身長に対する診断アプローチ diagnostic approach to short stature
- 2. 小児の成長測定 measurement of growth in children
- 3. 幼児および小児における 21-ヒドロキシラーゼ欠損症による典型的な
先天性副腎皮質過形成の治療 treatment of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency in infants and children - 4. 幼児期および小児期早期の一過性高リン血症 transient hyperphosphatasemia of infancy and early childhood
- 5. ムコ多糖症の合併症および管理 complications and management of the mucopolysaccharidoses
English Journal
- A stochastic approach for integrating strain variability in modeling Salmonella enterica growth as a function of pH and water activity.
- Lianou A, Koutsoumanis KP.AbstractStrain variability of the growth behavior of foodborne pathogens has been acknowledged as an important issue in food safety management. A stochastic model providing predictions of the maximum specific growth rate (μ(max)) of Salmonella enterica as a function of pH and water activity (a(w)) and integrating intra-species variability data was developed. For this purpose, growth kinetic data of 60 S. enterica isolates, generated during monitoring of growth in tryptone soy broth of different pH (4.0-7.0) and a(w) (0.964-0.992) values, were used. The effects of the environmental parameters on μ(max) were modeled for each tested S. enterica strain using cardinal type and gamma concept models for pH and a(w), respectively. A multiplicative without interaction-type model, combining the models for pH and a(w), was used to describe the combined effect of these two environmental parameters on μ(max). The strain variability of the growth behavior of S. enterica was incorporated in the modeling procedure by using the cumulative probability distributions of the values of pH(min), pH(opt) and a(wmin) as inputs to the growth model. The cumulative probability distribution of the observed μ(max) values corresponding to growth at pH 7.0-a(w) 0.992 was introduced in the place of the model's parameter μ(opt). The introduction of the above distributions into the growth model resulted, using Monte Carlo simulation, in a stochastic model with its predictions being distributions of μ(max) values characterizing the strain variability. The developed model was further validated using independent growth kinetic data (μ(max) values) generated for the 60 strains of the pathogen at pH 5.0-a(w) 0.977, and exhibited a satisfactory performance. The mean, standard deviation, and the 5th and 95th percentiles of the predicted μ(max) distribution were 0.83, 0.08, and 0.69 and 0.96h(-1), respectively, while the corresponding values of the observed distribution were 0.73, 0.09, and 0.61 and 0.85h(-1). The stochastic modeling approach developed in this study can be useful in describing and integrating the strain variability of S. enterica growth kinetic behavior in quantitative microbiology and microbial risk assessment.
- International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2011 Oct 3;149(3):254-61. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
- Strain variability of the growth behavior of foodborne pathogens has been acknowledged as an important issue in food safety management. A stochastic model providing predictions of the maximum specific growth rate (μ(max)) of Salmonella enterica as a function of pH and water activity (a(w)) and inte
- PMID 21794942
- Modeling lipid accumulation in oleaginous fungi in chemostat cultures: I. Development and validation of a chemostat model for Umbelopsis isabellina.
- Meeuwse P, Tramper J, Rinzema A.SourceBioprocess Engineering, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
- Bioprocess and biosystems engineering.Bioprocess Biosyst Eng.2011 Oct;34(8):939-49. Epub 2011 May 3.
- Lipid-accumulating fungi may be able to produce biodiesel precursors from agricultural wastes. As a first step in understanding and evaluating their potential, a mathematical model was developed to describe growth, lipid accumulation and substrate consumption of the oleaginous fungus Umbelopsis isab
- PMID 21538015
Japanese Journal
- Heterotrophic growth and nutritional aspects of the diatom Cyclotella cryptica (Bacillariophyceae) : Effect of some environmental factors(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)
- Pahl Stephen L.,Lewis David M.,Chen Feng,King Keith D.
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 109(3), 235-239, 2010-03
- … To investigate the nutritional value of the diatom Cyclotella cryptica (Reimann, Lewin, and Guillard) as an alternative feed for use in the aquaculture industry, the heterotrophic growth characteristics and resultant fatty acid profile of the microalga were studied when cultivated under a variety of controlled salinity and temperature conditions. … In addition, the effects of pH on the growth characteristics were also studied. …
- NAID 110007612429
- Production of Hydrogen by Thermophilic Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain H-1
- ASAMI Kazuhiro,FUJIOKA Hiromasa,YAMAMOTO Takashi,OHTAGUCHI Kazuhisa
- JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN advpub(0), 1009090078, 2010
- … The activation energies for the maximum specific rates of cell mass growth, D-glucose consumption and hydrogen production are found to be 62, 12.6 and 122 kJ·mol-1, respectively. … The maximum specific hydrogen production rate is found to be 0.09 μmol·mg-chl a-1·h-1 at 328 K and comparable to that reported in non-nitrogen-fixing unicellular cyanobacteria. …
- NAID 130000329146
Related Links
- Microorganism bacteria kinetics calculator solving for maximum specific growth rate given specific growth rate, substrate concentration and saturation constant.
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「最大比増殖速度」 |
| 関連記事 | 「rate」「specific」「rat」「grow」「maximum」 |
「最大比増殖速度」
「rate」
- n.
- (全体に対する部分などの割合を示す)率 ⇔ (率を率で除すような比 ratioとは区別するでしょう)
- vi.
- 格付けされる、等級に分けられる
- 影響力がある、重要な地位にある
- vt.
- ～を値踏みする、～の価格を査定する
- (～の重要性や価値を)評価する
- (性能などによって)～を格付けする(等級に分ける)
- (金融)(不動産の)課税額を決める
- ～に値する、～の価値がある
「specific」
- adj.
- (～に関して)明確な、はっきりとした(exact precise)、具体的な(in, about)
- (比較)(限定)特定の(particular)、一定の(⇔general)
- (～に)特有の、独特の(to)
- (比較)(医学)(～に)渡航のある(for)。特殊な
- (生物)(生物)種の
- 医学)特異の
- (物理)比の。物質固有の。単位質量・長さ・面積・容積で
n.
「rat」
- n.
「grow」
- v.
「maximum」
- n.