FEV1/FVC(%)

WordNet

do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"
the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
of or relating to the breathing out phase of respiration

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な
『比』,比率,『割合』;『比例』
(肺から)息を吐く,呼気の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 臨床現場での肺活量測定 office spirometry
2. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：定義、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging
3. 小児における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in children
4. 成人における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in adults
5. 脊髄損傷後の呼吸生理学的変化 respiratory physiologic changes following spinal cord injury

English Journal

Tracheal section is an independent predictor of asthma in patients with nasal polyposis.

Bokov P1, Chevalier-Bidaud B2, Al Dandachi G1, Londner C1, Plantier L3, Bonfils P4, Delclaux C5.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology.Respir Physiol Neurobiol.2014 Nov 1;203:15-8. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2014.08.017. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
Airway anatomy could be a risk factor for asthma in susceptible patients with airway hyperresponsiveness. This anatomy can be described by only two parameters, the tracheal cross-sectional area and the homothety ratio, which describes the reduction of calibre at each subsequent generation. Thus, we
PMID 25174298

Bisphenol A Exposure and the Development of Wheeze and Lung Function in Children Through Age 5 Years.

Spanier AJ1, Kahn RS2, Kunselman AR3, Schaefer EW3, Hornung R2, Xu Y2, Calafat AM4, Lanphear BP5.
JAMA pediatrics.JAMA Pediatr.2014 Oct 6. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1397. [Epub ahead of print]
Importance: Bisphenol A (BPA), a prevalent endocrine-disrupting chemical, has been associated with wheezing in children, but few studies have examined its effect on lung function or wheeze in older children.Objectives: To test whether BPA exposure is associated with lung function, with wheeze, and w
PMID 25286153

Withdrawal of inhaled glucocorticoids and exacerbations of COPD.

Magnussen H1, Disse B, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Kirsten A, Watz H, Tetzlaff K, Towse L, Finnigan H, Dahl R, Decramer M, Chanez P, Wouters EF, Calverley PM; WISDOM Investigators.
The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2014 Oct 2;371(14):1285-94. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1407154. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
BACKGROUND: Treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids in combination with long-acting bronchodilators is recommended in patients with frequent exacerbations of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the benefit of inhaled glucocorticoids in addition to two long-acting bronchodila
PMID 25196117