dinar

　

WordNet

1. beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable; "extraordinary authority"; "an extraordinary achievement"; "her extraordinary beauty"; "enjoyed extraordinary popularity"; "an extraordinary capacity for work"; "an extraordinary session of the legislature"
2. far more than usual or expected; "an extraordinary desire for approval"; "it was an over-the-top experience" (同)over-the-top, sinful
3. (of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials; "an ambassador extraordinary"
4. a manual describing the customs of a particular group (especially the ceremonial practices of a monastic order) (同)consuetudinal
5. the basic unit of money in Tunisia (同)dinar
6. instill (into a person) by constant repetition; "he dinned the lessons into his students"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. ディナール(ユーゴスラビア・イスラム教諸国の貨幣)
2. 『並はずれた』;異常な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『特別の』,臨時の
3. 騒音 / …‘を'騒々しく鳴り響かせる / …‘を'しつこくしゃべる / しつこくしゃべりまくる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/09/18 14:53:25」(JST)

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For other uses, see Dinar (disambiguation).

"Denar" redirects here. For other uses, see Denar (disambiguation).

Nations in dark green currently use the dinar. Nations in light green previously used the dinar. Yugoslavian states are inset to the lower left.

The dinar is a main currency unit in modern circulation in seven mostly-Islamic and two mostly-Orthodox (Serbia and Macedonia) countries, and has historic use in several more.

History

Silver dinar from the reign of Serbian king Stefan Uroš I (1243–1276).

The English word "dinar" is the transliteration of the Arabic دينار (dīnār), which was borrowed via the Syriac dīnarā from the Greek δηνάριον (denárion), itself from the Latin dēnārius, a small silver coin in the Ancient Roman coinage, first minted about 211 BC.

A gold coin known as the dīnāra was also introduced to India by the Kushan Empire in the 1st century AD, and adopted by the Gupta Empire and its successors up to the 6th century. The modern gold dinar is a modern bullion gold coin.

Legal tender

Countries currently using a currency called "dinar" or similar

Umayyad Caliphate golden dinar.

Countries	Currency	ISO 4217 code
Algeria	Algerian dinar	DZD
Bahrain	Bahraini dinar	BHD
Iraq	Iraqi dinar	IQD
Jordan	Jordanian dinar	JOD
Kuwait	Kuwaiti dinar	KWD
Libya	Libyan dinar	LYD
Macedonia	Macedonian denar	MKN (1992–1993) MKD (1993− )
Serbia SCG	Serbian dinar	RSD CSD (2003-2006)
Tunisia	Tunisian dinar	TND

Countries and regions which have previously used a currency called "dinar"

A mancus or gold dinar of the English king Offa of Mercia (757–796), a copy of the dinars of the Abbasid Caliphate (774). It combines the Latin legend OFFA REX with Arabic legends. (British Museum)

Countries	Currency	ISO 4217 code	Used	Replaced by
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar	BAD	1992–1998	Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
Croatia	Croatian dinar	HRD	1991–1994	Croatian kuna
Iran	Iranian rial was divided into at first 1250 and then 100 dinars
Republika Srpska	Republika Srpska dinar	n/a	1992–1998	Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
South Yemen	South Yemeni dinar	YDD	1965–1990	Yemeni rial
Sudan	Sudanese dinar	SDD	1992–2007	Sudanese pound
Kingdom of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia	Yugoslav dinar	YUD (1965–1989) YUN (1990–1992) YUR (1992–1993) YUO (1993) YUG (1994) YUM (1994–2003)	1918–2003	n/a

The 8th century English king Offa of Mercia minted copies of Abbasid dinars struck in 774 by Caliph Al-Mansur with "Offa Rex" centered on the reverse. The moneyer visibly had no understanding of Arabic as the Arabic text contains many errors. Such coins may have been produced for trade with Islamic Spain.

See also

• Currency
• Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
• Islamic gold dinar
• Kelantanese dinar
• List of circulating currencies
• Middle East economic integration

References

• Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (2003). 2004 Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901–Present. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (31st ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873495934. 
• Malaysia: Kelantan collects Zakat in Shariah money

English Journal

• Comparative analysis of permanent post-disaster houses constructed in Cank?r? and Dinar.

• Dikmen N.SourceDepartment of Architecture, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. nesdikmen@gmail.com
• Disasters.Disasters.2011 Apr;35(2):404-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01220.x. Epub 2010 Nov 5.
• A major challenge after an earthquake is how to establish a new residential area of a similar or even improved standard for people who have suffered psychological, social and economic impacts and witnessed significant damage to the physical environment. As part of a research project conducted in 200
• PMID 21054498

• Water pipe tobacco smoking among university students in Jordan.

• Azab M, Khabour OF, Alkaraki AK, Eissenberg T, Alzoubi KH, Primack BA.SourceDepartment of Toxicology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
• Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.Nicotine Tob Res.2010 Jun;12(6):606-12. Epub 2010 Apr 23.
• INTRODUCTION: Although water pipe tobacco smoking is common in Lebanon and Syria, prevalence in neighboring Jordan is uncertain. The purposes of this study were (a) to assess the prevalence of water pipe tobacco smoking among university students in Jordan and (b) to determine associations between so
• PMID 20418383

Japanese Journal

• GENOTYPING ANALYSIS BY TTC REPEAT DIVERSITY OF M. leprae CLINICAL ISOLATES AND HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS IN LEPROSY ENDEMIC AREA (Genotyping study in Sampang, East Java Province, Indonesia)

• PRAKOESWA Cita Rosita Sigit,ADRIATY Dinar,WAHYUNI Ratna,Iswahyudi,AGUSNI Indropo,IZUMI Shinzo
• 日本ハンセン病学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of leprosy 78(2), 141, 2009-04-01
• NAID 10024786558

• CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SERO-POSITIVITY LEVEL AND NEW CASE DETECTION RATE (NCDR) IN SOME LEPROSY ENDEMIC AREAS OF INDONESIA

• AGUSNI Indropo,ADRIATY Dinar,WAHYUNI Ratna,Iswahyudi,PRAKOESWA Cita Rosita S,IZUMI Shinzo
• 日本ハンセン病学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of leprosy 78(2), 140, 2009-04-01
• NAID 10024786557

Related Links

• Dinar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The dinar is the official currency of several countries. The history of the dinar dates to the gold dinar, an early Islamic coin corresponding to the Byzantine denarius auri. The gold dinar has been revived as a bullion gold coin called the Islamic ...

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拡張検索	「extraordinarily」「extraordinary」「ordinary」「ordinarily」「ordinary temperature」

「extraordinarily」

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• adv.

• 異常に、非常に

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「extraordinary」

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• adj.

• 異常な

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「ordinary」

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• adj.

• 通常の、普通の

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common、commonly、conventional、general、generally、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、usual、usually

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「ordinarily」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 通常、普通は

関

common、commonly、conventional、general、generally、in general、normal、normally、ordinary、usual、usually

　

「ordinary temperature」

　　[★]

• 常温

関

normal temperature