com-(共に)+promise(約束する)

n.

妥協、若い
(名声、信用などを)危うくすること

vt.

妥協して処理する。
～に欠陥を生じさせる、障害を生じさせる。(名声・信用などを)傷つける、危うくする。

Vitamin A deficiency can compromise barrier and innate and acquired immune defenses to infection.

関: amicable settlement、impair、settle、settlement

http://eow.alc.co.jp/compromise/UTF-8/

n.

譲歩、妥協｝、歩み寄り、和解、示談
危険にさらすこと
(名誉・経歴・体面などを)傷つけること

(？)Fibrinoid necrosis of the vessels ensues with compromise of the lumen, thrombosis, infarction of the tissues supplied by the incolved vessel, and in some cases, hemorrhage.(HIM.2125)

Treatment of sinus bradycardia is indicated if hemodynamic compromise results from the slow heart rate.(HIM.1542)(徐脈から血行動態の障害が生じたら、洞性徐脈の治療の適応である)

(信用・評判などを)落とすこと
情報漏洩、セキュリティ侵害

関: (adj.)compromised

WordNet

settle by concession
a middle way between two extremes (同)via media
an accommodation in which both sides make concessions; "the newly elected congressmen rejected a compromise because they considered it `business as usual"
expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute; "The nuclear secrets of the state were compromised by the spy"
make a compromise; arrive at a compromise; "nobody will get everything he wants; we all must compromise"
promise to undertake or give; "I promise you my best effort"
grounds for feeling hopeful about the future; "there is little or no promise that he will recover" (同)hope
a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
make a promise or commitment (同)assure
give grounds for expectations; "The new results were promising"; "The results promised fame and glory"
form a community; "The Swedes settled in Minnesota"
a long wooden bench with a back (同)settee
get ones revenge for a wrong or an injury; "I finally settled with my old enemy" (同)get back
take up residence and become established; "The immigrants settled in the Midwest" (同)locate
become settled or established and stable in ones residence or life style; "He finally settled down" (同)root, take root, steady down, settle_down
settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground; "dust settled on the roofs" (同)settle_down
settle conclusively; come to terms; "We finally settled the argument" (同)square off, square_up, determine
accept despite lack of complete satisfaction; "We settled for a lower price"
arrange or fix in the desired order; "She settled the teacart"
become clear by the sinking of particles; "the liquid gradually settled"
become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet; "The roar settled to a thunder"; "The wind settled in the West"; "it is settling to rain"; "A cough settled in her chest"; "Her mood settled into lethargy"
cause to become clear by forming a sediment (of liquids)
come to rest
dispose of; make a financial settlement
end a legal dispute by arriving at a settlement; "The two parties finally settled"
establish or develop as a residence; "He settled the farm 200 years ago"; "This land was settled by Germans"
something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making; "they finally reached a settlement with the union"; "they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences"; "he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure" (同)resolution, closure
a conclusive resolution of a matter and disposition of it
an area where a group of families live together
make worse or less effective; "His vision was impaired"
a negotiator willing to compromise; "Henry Clay was known as the Great Compromiser"
a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues
vulnerable to danger especially of discredit or suspicion; "she found herself in a compromising situation"
making or willing to make concessions; "loneliness tore through him...whenever he thought of...even the compromising Louis du Tillet" (同)conciliatory, flexible

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…との)『妥協』,和解,和解《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉妥協案,折衷案;折衷したもの / 〈信用・名声など〉'を'危うくする,傷つける,汚す / (…と)『妥協する』,和解する《+『with』+『名』》
〈C〉『約束』,誓い / 〈U〉(…の)有望さ,見込み《+『of+名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)気配,きざし《+『of+名』》 / 〈物事〉‘を'『約束する』 / …‘の'『見込みがある』,おそれがある / 《話》《Iを主語にして》〈人〉‘に'断言する,保証する,警告する / 約束する / 《状態の副詞を伴って》(…の)見込み(望み)がある
…‘を'『決定する』,〈日取りなど〉‘を'決める,〈問題など〉‘を'解決する / …‘を'整理する,整とんする / 〈勘定など〉‘を'清算する,支払う / (…に)〈財産など〉‘を'譲る《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ある地域〉‘に'植民する / …‘を'『安定させる』,調節する / 〈神経・胃など〉‘を'『静める』,落ち着かせる / 〈液体〉‘を'澄ませる / 〈かす・おりなど〉‘を'沈ませる,沈殿させる / (…に)決定する,決める《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)定住する《+『in』+『名』》 / 〈鳥などが〉(…に)とまる,降りる《+『on』+『名』》 / 徐々に沈む
(ひじ掛けつきで背が高い2,2人掛けの)木製のベンチ
〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『解決』,決定《+『of』+『名』》;定住,身を固めること / 小さい村,村落,部落 / 〈U〉植民,移民 / 〈C〉(特に初期の)植民地(colony) / 〈U〉(貸借などの)清算,決算 / (またsettlement house)〈C〉(恵まれない人の福祉に奉仕する)隣保事業館,セツルメント
〈健康・視力など〉‘を'損なう,〈判断力など〉‘を'弱める

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/29 22:06:46」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand. In arguments, compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication, through a mutual acceptance of terms—often involving variations from an original goal or desires.

Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance. In the negative connotation, compromise may be referred to as capitulation, referring to a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or material, in the process of negotiating an agreement. In human relationships, "compromise" is frequently said to be an agreement with which no party is happy because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little.^[1]

Political compromise

In international politics, the compromises most often discussed are usually regarded as nefarious deals with dictators, such as Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Margalit calls these "rotten compromises."^[2]

In democratic politics, great challenges of contemporary democracy and has become more difficult in the era of the permanent campaign, as Gutmann and Thompson show.^[3] The problem of political compromise in general is an important subject in political ethics.

Studies in compromise

Defining and finding the best possible compromise is an important problem in fields like game theory and the voting system.

Research has indicated that suboptimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party and settle for suboptimal agreements. Mutually better outcomes can often be found by careful investigation of both parties' interests, especially if done early in negotiations. ^[4]

The compromise solution of a multicriteria decision making or multi-criteria decision analysis problem that is the closest to the ideal could be determined by the VIKOR method, which provides a maximum utility of the majority, and a minimum individual regret of the opponent.^[5]

References

^ Global Knowledge (2008). "Methods of Dealing with Conflict - Part II". PM Hut. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
^ Margalit, Avishai. On Compromises and Rotten Compromises (Princeton University Press, 2009). ISBN 9780691133171
^ Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. The Spirit of Compromise (Princeton University Press, 2012). ISBN 9780691153919
^ Thompson, Leigh; Hastie, Reid (October 1990). "Social perception in negotiation". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 47 (1): 98–123. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90048-e. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
^ Opricovic, Serafim. “A Compromise Solution in Water Resources Planning”. Water Resources Management, Vol. 23, No 8, 2009, pp. 1549-1561.

UpToDate Contents

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Sound level intensity severely disrupts sleep in ventilated ICU patients throughout a 24-h period: a preliminary 24-h study of sleep stages and associated sound levels.

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Japanese Journal

REASSIGNMENT OF JURISDICTION FOR DISASTER REFUGE CONSIDERING ACCESSIBILITY, CAPACITY AND COMPROMISE

KOIDE NORIAKI,ICHIFUJI YU,OKUHARA KOJI [他]
ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications : an international journal of research and surveys 6(5), 1411-1416, 2015-05
NAID 40020355820

統制と自発的検閲協働システムの形成─第一次大戦参戦における外務省令撤廃記者運動をめぐって─(50号記念号)

有山輝雄
桃山学院大学キリスト教論集 (50), 175-199, 2015-03-23
… However, after discussions with newspaper company owners and Prime Minister Okuma, the parties concerned effectively reached a compromise by agreeing to moderate implementation of press control. …
NAID 110009899420

育児をとおして父らしくなる折り合いと自覚

森永裕美子,難波峰子,二宮一枝,Yumiko Morinaga,Mineko Nanba,kazue Ninomiya
岡山県立大学保健福祉学部紀要 = BULLETIN OF FACULTY OF HEALTH AND WELFARE SCIENCE, OKAYAMA PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY 21, 57-65, 2015-03-12
… and Having a real sense of fatherhood, and the two central concepts: coming to compromise and awareness were identified. …
NAID 120005557153