adj.

易感染性の

ex. 日和見宿主 compromised host

WordNet

settle by concession
a middle way between two extremes (同)via media
an accommodation in which both sides make concessions; "the newly elected congressmen rejected a compromise because they considered it `business as usual"
expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute; "The nuclear secrets of the state were compromised by the spy"
make a compromise; arrive at a compromise; "nobody will get everything he wants; we all must compromise"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…との)『妥協』,和解,和解《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉妥協案,折衷案;折衷したもの / 〈信用・名声など〉'を'危うくする,傷つける,汚す / (…と)『妥協する』,和解する《+『with』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/25 19:26:02」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand. In arguments, compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication, through a mutual acceptance of terms—often involving variations from an original goal or desires.

Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance. In the negative connotation, compromise may be referred to as capitulation, referring to a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or material, in the process of negotiating an agreement. In human relationships, "compromise" is frequently said to be an agreement with which no party is happy because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little.^[1]

Political compromise

In international politics, the compromises most often discussed are usually regarded as nefarious deals with dictators, such as Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Margalit calls these "rotten compromises."^[2]

In democratic politics, great challenges of contemporary democracy and has become more difficult in the era of the permanent campaign, as Gutmann and Thompson show.^[3] The problem of political compromise in general is an important subject in political ethics.

Studies in compromise

Defining and finding the best possible compromise is an important problem in fields like game theory and the voting system.

Research has indicated that suboptimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party and settle for suboptimal agreements. Mutually better outcomes can often be found by careful investigation of both parties' interests, especially if done early in negotiations. ^[4]

The compromise solution of a multicriteria decision making or multi-criteria decision analysis problem that is the closest to the ideal could be determined by the VIKOR method, which provides a maximum utility of the majority, and a minimum individual regret of the opponent.^[5]

References

^ Global Knowledge (2008). "Methods of Dealing with Conflict - Part II". PM Hut. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
^ Margalit, Avishai. On Compromises and Rotten Compromises (Princeton University Press, 2009). ISBN 9780691133171
^ Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. The Spirit of Compromise (Princeton University Press, 2012). ISBN 9780691153919
^ Thompson, Leigh; Hastie, Reid (October 1990). "Social perception in negotiation". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 47 (1): 98–123. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90048-e. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
^ Opricovic, Serafim. “A Compromise Solution in Water Resources Planning”. Water Resources Management, Vol. 23, No 8, 2009, pp. 1549-1561.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における播種性非結核性抗酸菌（NTM）感染症およびNTM菌血症の概要 overview of disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial ntm infections and ntm bacteremia in children
2. 小児における非結核性抗酸菌の皮膚および軟部組織感染症の概要 overview of nontuberculous mycobacterial skin and soft tissue infections in children
3. 麻酔後ケア病棟における合併症発生の概要 overview of complications occurring in the post anesthesia care unit
4. 小児の非ホジキンリンパ腫の概要 overview of pediatric non hodgkin lymphoma
5. 易感染性宿主におけるコクシジオイデス症 coccidioidomycosis in compromised hosts

English Journal

Simulation of swallowing dysfunction and mechanical ventilation after a Montgomery T-tube insertion.

Trabelsi O1, Malvè M, Mena Tobar A, Doblaré M.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2015 Nov;18(14):1596-605. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2014.930448. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
The Montgomery T-tube is used as a combined tracheal stent and airway after laryngotracheoplasty, to keep the lumen open and prevent mucosal laceration from scarring. It is valuable in the management of upper and mid-tracheal lesions, while invaluable in long and multisegmental stenting lesions. Num
PMID 24963870

The administration of probiotics and synbiotics in immune compromised adults: is it safe?

Van den Nieuwboer M1, Brummer RJ2, Guarner F3, Morelli L4, Cabana M5, Claasen E6.
Beneficial microbes.Benef Microbes.2015 Mar 1;6(1):3-17. doi: 10.3920/BM2014.0079.
This study aimed to systematically evaluate safety of probiotics and synbiotics in immune compromised adults (≥18 years). Safety was analysed using the Common Terminology Clinical Adverse Events (CTCAE version 4.0) classification, thereby providing an update on previous reports using the most rece
PMID 25304690

Lack of prolidase causes a bone phenotype both in human and in mouse.

Besio R1, Maruelli S1, Gioia R1, Villa I2, Grabowski P3, Gallagher O3, Bishop NJ3, Foster S3, De Lorenzi E4, Colombo R4, Diaz JL5, Moore-Barton H6, Deshpande C6, Aydin HI7, Tokatli A8, Kwiek B9, Kasapkara CS10, Adisen EO10, Gurer MA10, Di Rocco M11, Phang JM12, Gunn TM13, Tenni R1, Rossi A1, Forlino A14.
Bone.Bone.2015 Mar;72:53-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.11.009. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
The degradation of the main fibrillar collagens, collagens I and II, is a crucial process for skeletal development. The most abundant dipeptides generated from the catabolism of collagens contain proline and hydroxyproline. In humans, prolidase is the only enzyme able to hydrolyze dipeptides contain
PMID 25460580

Japanese Journal

入院管理を行った抜歯症例の臨床的検討

医療 = Japanese journal of National Medical Services : 国立医療学会誌 71(1), 26-31, 2017-01
NAID 40021068227

延長培養の有用性 : 過去11年間の培養結果を振り返って

日本臨床微生物学雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Society for Clinical Microbiology 27(1), 1-7, 2017
NAID 40021052018

肺炎球菌性髄膜炎に肺炎・感染性心内膜炎を合併したAustrian症候群の1例

神経治療学 33(4), 550-554, 2017
NAID 130005398475

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「易感染性」
拡張検索	「immunocompromised patient」
関連記事	「compromise」

「易感染性」

　　[★]

英: compromised, susceptibility to infection

1. 反復感染
2. 重症感染
3. 持続的感染
4. 日和見感染

「immunocompromised patient」

　　[★]

関: immune deficiency diseases, transplant recipient

「compromise」

　　[★]

com-(共に)+promise(約束する)

n.

妥協、若い
(名声、信用などを)危うくすること

vt.

妥協して処理する。
～に欠陥を生じさせる、障害を生じさせる。(名声・信用などを)傷つける、危うくする。

Vitamin A deficiency can compromise barrier and innate and acquired immune defenses to infection.

関: amicable settlement、impair、settle、settlement

http://eow.alc.co.jp/compromise/UTF-8/

n.

譲歩、妥協｝、歩み寄り、和解、示談
危険にさらすこと
(名誉・経歴・体面などを)傷つけること

(？)Fibrinoid necrosis of the vessels ensues with compromise of the lumen, thrombosis, infarction of the tissues supplied by the incolved vessel, and in some cases, hemorrhage.(HIM.2125)

Treatment of sinus bradycardia is indicated if hemodynamic compromise results from the slow heart rate.(HIM.1542)(徐脈から血行動態の障害が生じたら、洞性徐脈の治療の適応である)

(信用・評判などを)落とすこと
情報漏洩、セキュリティ侵害

関: (adj.)compromised

[pmhut-1] Global Knowledge (2008). "Methods of Dealing with Conflict - Part II". PM Hut. Retrieved 2010-01-11.

[2] Margalit, Avishai. On Compromises and Rotten Compromises (Princeton University Press, 2009). ISBN 9780691133171

[3] Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. The Spirit of Compromise (Princeton University Press, 2012). ISBN 9780691153919

[Thompson-4] Thompson, Leigh; Hastie, Reid (October 1990). "Social perception in negotiation". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 47 (1): 98–123. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90048-e. Retrieved 5 September 2014.

[5] Opricovic, Serafim. “A Compromise Solution in Water Resources Planning”. Water Resources Management, Vol. 23, No 8, 2009, pp. 1549-1561.

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案内

案内

compromised