budding

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WordNet

1. beginning to develop; "a budding genius"
2. reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent
3. the act of emerging (同)emersion
4. the becoming visible; "not a days difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins" (同)egress, issue
5. the gradual beginning or coming forth; "figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece" (同)outgrowth, growth
6. put forth and grow sprouts or shoots; "the plant sprouted early this year" (同)stock
7. any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud
8. a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)
9. cause to grow or sprout; "the plentiful rain germinated my plants"
10. grow and flourish; "The burgeoning administration"; "The burgeoning population"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 茅を出しかけた,つぼみをもった(つけた)
2. 出現
3. 芽,新芽(bud) / 《複数形で》芽キャベツ / 《話》若者 / 芽が出る,成長し始める / (一般に)急速に成長する(出てくる)《+『up』》 / …‘の'芽を出させる;…‘を'急速に成長させる
4. 〈種子・胞子・球根などが〉発生する,発芽する / 〈種子・胞子・球根など〉‘を'発生させる,発芽させる
5. 新芽を出す / 急に大きくなる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/02 20:24:10」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the form of asexual reproduction. For other uses, see Budding (disambiguation).

Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on another one. The new organism remains attached as it grows, separating from the parent organism only when it is mature. Since the reproduction is asexual, the newly created organism is a clone and is genetically identical to the parent organism. Organisms such as hydra use regenerative cells for reproduction in the process of budding. In hydra, a bud develops as an outgrowth due to repeated cell division at one specific site. These buds develop into tiny individuals and when fully mature, detach from the parent body and become new independent individuals.

Animal reproduction

Hydra with two buds

In multicellular animals (metazoans) offspring may develop as outgrowths of the mother. Animals that reproduce by budding include corals, some sponges, some acoel flatworms (e.g. Convolutriloba) and echinoderm larvae.

Cellular budding

Saccharomyces cerevisiae reproducing by budding

Some cells split via budding, for example Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast species used in baking and brewing. This process results in a 'mother' and a smaller 'daughter' cell.

Virology

In virology, budding is a form of viral shedding by which enveloped viruses acquire their external envelope from the host cell membrane, which bulges outwards and encloses the virion.

Plant multiplication

See also: Shield budding

In agriculture and horticulture, budding refers to grafting the bud of one plant onto another.

See also

• Fragmentation (reproduction)
• Paratomy
• Fission (biology)

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. パラコクシジオイデス症の菌類学および疫学 mycology and epidemiology of paracoccidioidomycosis
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English Journal

• Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory efficacy of extracellularly synthesized silver and gold nanoparticles by a novel phosphate solubilizing fungus Bipolaris tetramera.

• Fatima F1, Bajpai P, Pathak N, Singh S, Priya S, Verma SR.
• BMC microbiology.BMC Microbiol.2015 Dec;15(1):391. doi: 10.1186/s12866-015-0391-y. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
• BACKGROUND: Particulates of nanometers size have occupied a significant area in the field of medicinal and agricultural purposes due to their large surface-to-volume ratio and exceptional physicochemical, electronic and mechanical properties. Myconanotechnology, an interface between mycology and nan
• PMID 25777033

• Dimerization of matrix protein is required for budding of respiratory syncytial virus.

• Förster A1, Maertens GN2, Farrell PJ3, Bajorek M4.
• Journal of virology.J Virol.2015 Apr 15;89(8):4624-35. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03500-14. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
• Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infects epithelial cells of the respiratory tract and is a major cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children and the elderly. The virus assembles and buds through the plasma membrane, forming elongated membrane filaments, but details of how this happens remain
• PMID 25673702

• Urmylation and tRNA thiolation functions of ubiquitin-like Uba4·Urm1 systems are conserved from yeast to man.

• Jüdes A1, Ebert F1, Bär C2, Thüring KL3, Harrer A1, Klassen R1, Helm M3, Stark MJ4, Schaffrath R5.
• FEBS letters.FEBS Lett.2015 Apr 2;589(8):904-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.02.024. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
• The ubiquitin-like protein Urm1 from budding yeast and its E1-like activator Uba4 have dual roles in protein urmylation and tRNA thiolation pathways. To study whether these are conserved among eukaryotes, we used gene shuffles to replace the yeast proteins by their human counterparts, hURM1 and hUBA
• PMID 25747390

• The histone deacetylase Rpd3/Sin3/Ume6 complex represses an acetate-inducible isoform of VTH2 in fermenting budding yeast cells.

• Stuparevic I1, Becker E1, Law MJ2, Primig M3.
• FEBS letters.FEBS Lett.2015 Apr 2;589(8):924-32. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.02.022. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
• The tripartite Rpd3/Sin3/Ume6 complex represses meiotic isoforms during mitosis. We asked if it also controls starvation-induced isoforms. We report that VTH1/VTH2 encode acetate-inducible isoforms with extended 5'-regions overlapping antisense long non-coding RNAs. Rpd3 and Ume6 repress the long is
• PMID 25728275

Japanese Journal

• 海洋バイオマスを原料とした出芽酵母によるエタノールの生産 (特集 次世代に輝く研究開発)

• 化學工業 67(1), 15-19, 2016-01
• NAID 40020692917

• Microparticle and Atherothrombotic Diseases

• Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 23(1), 1-9, 2016
• NAID 130005118654

• 耐寒性に優れ,煎茶,かぶせ茶及び玉露として高品質多収な早生品種'きらり31'の育成

• 茶業研究報告 = Tea research journal (120), 1-15, 2015-12
• NAID 40020715334

• 2P-202 微細水滴に内包した出芽酵母の生存率向上のための連続相の検討(生物化学工学,一般講演)

• 日本生物工学会大会講演要旨集 67, 225, 2015-09-25
• NAID 110010009289

Related Links

• Budding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on another one. The new organism remains attached as it grows, separating from the parent organism only when it is mature, leaving ...

• Budding - Merriam-Webster Online

being in an early stage of development <budding novelists>. See budding defined for English-language learners ». Examples of BUDDING. her budding career as a lawyer; <the budding romance between the coworkers was the talk of the ...

• Budding Farmers

21 Jun 2013 ... The goal of the Budding Farmers program is to teach as many kids about healthy food as possible. One way we accomplish this is by offering the program to shoppers and members at over 20 Farmers Markets and CSA Farms ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「emergence」「sprout」「germinate」「sprouting」「burgeon」
拡張検索	「budding yeast」

「emergence」

　　[★]

• n.

• 出現、発生、(植物)出芽

関

advent、appear、appearance、arrival、bud、budding、develop、development、developmental、emerge、engender、generate、generation、germinate、germinating、manifestation、occur、occurrence、onset、sprout、sprouting、transpire

　 　 　 　

「sprout」

　　[★]

• 出芽する、発芽する

関

bud、budding、burgeon、emergence、germinate、germinating、germination、germinative、sprouting

　 　 　 　

「germinate」

　　[★]

• 出芽する、発芽する

関

bud、budding、burgeon、emergence、germinating、germination、germinative、sprout、sprouting

　 　

「sprouting」

　　[★]

• 出芽、発芽

関

bud、budding、burgeon、emergence、germinate、germinating、germination、germinative、sprout

「burgeon」

　　[★]

• 発芽する

関

bud、budding、germinate、germination、germinative、sprout、sprouting

　 　

「budding yeast」

　　[★]

出芽酵母

関

S. cerevisiae、Saccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomycetales、yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae