WordNet
- trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
- any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
- a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
- extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
- to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
- fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
- meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
- smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
- temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
- people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
- the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
- a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other (同)crosswalk, crossover
- a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
- traveling across
- a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect
- a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a drivers license"; "it was a process of trial and error" (同)process
- a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
- placed crosswise; "spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers"; "crossed forks"; "seated with arms across"
- (of a check) marked for deposit only as indicated by having two lines drawn across it
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
- 『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
- 横断,横切ること;渡航 / 交差点,十字路;踏切,《英》横断歩道(《米》crosswalk),(河川・水路の)横断場所 / 異種交配(crossbreeding)
- 〈U〉(行動・事情などの)『進行』,進展 / 〈C〉(進行上の)『手順』,方法;(法律上の)『手続き』
- (十字形に)交差した / 十字を引いてある,線引きの
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 腎臓移植における臓器共有（organ sharing） organ sharing in kidney transplantation
- 2. 腎移植におけるHLAマッチングと移植片生着率 hla matching and graft survival in kidney transplantation
- 3. 胎児の採血 fetal blood sampling
- 4. 重症患者における血液製剤の使用 use of blood products in the critically ill
- 5. 幼児および小児における赤血球輸血の適応 indications for red blood cell transfusion in infants and children
English Journal
- Plasma bicarbonate and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Mandel EI, Curhan GC, Hu FB, Taylor EN.AbstractBACKGROUND: Several biomarkers of metabolic acidosis, including lower plasma bicarbonate and higher anion gap, have been associated with greater insulin resistance in cross-sectional studies. We sought to examine whether lower plasma bicarbonate is associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a prospective study.
- CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.CMAJ.2012 Sep 18;184(13):E719-25. Epub 2012 Jul 23.
- BACKGROUND: Several biomarkers of metabolic acidosis, including lower plasma bicarbonate and higher anion gap, have been associated with greater insulin resistance in cross-sectional studies. We sought to examine whether lower plasma bicarbonate is associated with the development of type 2 diabetes
- PMID 22825995
- High Transplant Rates of Highly Sensitized Recipients With Virtual Crossmatching in Kidney Paired Donation.
- Ferrari P, Fidler S, Holdsworth R, Woodroffe C, Tassone G, Watson N, Cantwell L, Bennett G, Thornton A, Christiansen FT, D'Orsogna L.Source1 Department of Nephrology, Fremantle Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 2 School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 3 Department of Immunology, PathWest, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 4 School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 5 National Transplant Services, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 6 New South Wales Transplantation and Immunogenetics Service, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 7 Victorian Transplantation and Immunogenetics Service, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 8 South Australian Transplantation and Immunogenetics Service, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. 9 Tissue Typing Laboratory, Pathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia. 10 Address correspondence to: Paolo Ferrari, M.D., Australian Paired Kidney Exchange Program, Department of Nephrology, Fremantle Hospital, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth WA 6160, Australia.
- Transplantation.Transplantation.2012 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: In kidney paired donation (KPD), flexibility in the allocation of incompatible pairs is required if a critical mass of pairs to efficiently find matches cannot be reached.METHODS: In the Australian KPD program, virtual crossmatch is used for the allocation of suitable donors to registere
- PMID 22929595
Related Links
- Doctors and healthcare workers use blood typing and crossmatching to make sure that the patient receiving a blood transfusion or transplant is getting the correct type of blood. If you receive a blood transfusion and the wrong blood type ...
- Blood Typing and Crossmatching Definition Blood typing is a laboratory test done to determine a person's blood type. If the person needs a blood transfusion, another test called crossmatching is done after the blood is typed to find ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「交差適合試験」 |
| 関連記事 | 「cross」「matching」「crossing」「procedure」「crossed」 |
「交差適合試験」
- 英
- crossmatching test
- 同
- 血液交差適合試験 blood cross-matching procedure、クロスマッチ試験 cross-matching test、クロスマッチ cross-matching
- 関
- 交差試験、blood typing
概念
- 不適合輸血を防ぐための検査。
- 輸血前に行われ、ABO型血液型、Rho(D)抗原の検査とは別の時点で採血した献体を用いる。
- 主試験は必ず実施
| 供血者 | 受血者 | 目的 | ||
| 主試験 | major cross-match | 血球 | 血清 | 輸血する血球の型を調べる |
| 副試験 | minor cross-match | 血清 | 血球 | 輸血する血清中の抗体を調べる。 |
交差適合試験の省略
- 供血者の血液型検査を行い、間接抗グロブリン抗体を含む不規則抗体スクリーニング検査が陰性であり、かつ患者の血液型検査が適正に行われていれば、ABO同型血使用時の副試験は省略しても良い。
「cross」
- 関
- crossbred、crossbreeding、crossing、crossing over、crosslink、crossreact、decussation、hybridization、hybridize、intersect、intersection、pass、pass through、passage、transect、transit、transversal、transverse
「matching」
- n.
- 関
- adjust、combination、combinatorial、conform、conformity、conjunction、fit、integrity、interrogation、match、pair
「crossing」
「procedure」
- n.
「crossed」
- 交差性の、交叉性の
- 関
- crossing