WordNet

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia" (同)alkali
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system" (同)radix
the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
situate as a center of operations; "we will base this project in the new lab"
a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag" (同)bag
installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases" (同)base of operations
a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" (同)pedestal, stand
(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end (同)home
(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull"
the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
illegitimate (同)baseborn
of low birth or station (`base is archaic in this sense); "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or lowly) birth" (同)baseborn, humble, lowly
not adhering to ethical or moral principles; "base and unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life"; "cheating is dishonorable"; "they considered colonialism immoral"; "unethical practices in handling public funds" (同)immoral
having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage"; "chokd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare; "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics" (同)mean, meanspirited
(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal; "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"
debased; not genuine; "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
interrupt, break, or destroy; "fracture the balance of power"
breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall" (同)break
fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey" (同)break
become fractured; "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe"
break (a bone); "She broke her clavicle"
break into pieces; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle"
violate or abuse; "This writer really fractures the language"
the act of cracking something (同)crack, cracking
of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
earlier in time (同)prior
having a base; "firmly based ice"
having a base of operations (often used as a combining form); "a locally based business"; "an Atlanta-based company"; "carrier-based planes"
the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

PrepTutorEJDIC

《文》(人や人の行動・孝えが)『卑しい』,下劣な / (金属が)質の劣った;(貨幣が)粗悪な
『基礎』,根拠 / 『基部』,基底,土台 / 『根拠地』,基地 / (野球の)塁,ベース / 主成分;塩基(酸と反応シテ塩(官)を生じる化合物) / (数学で図形の)底;底辺;基線 / (…に)…‘の'『基礎をおく』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
〈U〉(特に)骨を折ること;骨を折った状熊 / 〈C〉割れ(裂け)目,(鉱物の)破砕面 / 〈足・腕などを〉‘を'骨折する;…‘を'砕く / 骨折する;砕ける
(場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
『頭がい骨』,しゃれこうべ / 《話》おつむ,頭

UpToDate Contents

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1. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：後膣壁脱の外科的修復 pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapse
2. 活動的な小児または骨格発達の未成熟な思春期における肘関節障害：アプローチ elbow injuries in active children or skeletally immature adolescents approach
3. 前十字靱帯損傷 anterior cruciate ligament injury
4. 左脚前枝ブロック left anterior fascicular block
5. 活動的な小児または骨格発達の未成熟な思春期における足首痛：原因の概要 ankle pain in the active child or skeletally immature adolescent overview of causes

English Journal

Traumatic carotid-rosenthal fistula treated with Jostent Graftmaster.

Allam H1, Callison RC1, Scodary D1, Alawi A1, Hogan DW1, Alshekhlee A1.
World journal of radiology.World J Radiol.2014 Dec 28;6(12):924-7. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v6.i12.924.
Traumatic injuries of the carotid artery may result in severe morbidity and mortality. The most common location of carotid artery injury is the cavernous segment, which may result in fistulous connection to the cavernous sinus and ophthalmic veins, which in turn lead to pressure symptoms in the ipsi
PMID 25550998

The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification: Skull Base and Cranial Vault Fractures - Level 2 and 3 Tutorial.

Di Ieva A1, Audigé L2, Kellman RM3, Shumrick KA4, Ringl H5, Prein J6, Matula C7.
Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction.Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr.2014 Dec;7(Suppl 1):S103-13. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1389563.
The AOCMF Classification Group developed a hierarchical three-level craniomaxillofacial classification system with increasing level of complexity and details. The highest level 1 system distinguish four major anatomical units, including the mandible (code 91), midface (code 92), skull base (code 93)
PMID 25489394

Crumple zone effect of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses on posterior cranial fossa.

Lee TS1, Kellman R, Darling A.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2014 Oct;124(10):2241-6. doi: 10.1002/lary.24644. Epub 2014 Jun 27.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Examine a protective crumple zone effect of paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity on skull base fractures.STUDY DESIGN: Randomized-control, cadaveric study.METHODS: In the experimental group (n = 4), the nasal cavity and bilateral sinuses of cadavers were obliterated with bon
PMID 24515980

Japanese Journal

Purely Endoscopic Repair of Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea From the Anterior Skull Base : Case Report

KOMATSU Mika,KOMATSU Fuminari,CAVALLO Luigi M.,SOLARI Domenico,STAGNO Vita,INOUE Tooru,CAPPABIANCA Paolo
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 51(3), 222-225, 2011-03-15
… Neuroimaging investigations disclosed a linear fracture of the left anterior ethmoidal roof without evidence of large bony breaches or any brain tissue damage. … Post-traumatic CSF rhinorrhea occurs in cases of dural tears associated with small bone breaks, most frequently involving the anterior skull base. …
NAID 10029137666

バットレス再構成を主体に治療した広範囲顔面多発骨折の1例

黒柳範雄,宮地斉,落合栄樹 [他],出原絵里,岸本大,下郷和雄
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 55(12), 629-633, 2009-12-20
… Because of the complex anatomy neighboring the anterior cranial fossa and other existing injuries, these fractures may often be misdiagnosed or inadequately treated. … We treated a case of severe panfacial fracture with no evidence of skull base injury. …
NAID 10027091495

APPROACH OF THE CRANIOFACIAL REGION USING A DISMASKING FLAP

今井啓介,小宗弘幸,野町健,藤本卓也,藤井美樹
頭頸部腫瘍 28(3), 597-601, 2002
… With use of the dismasking flap, it was possible to completely resect tumors of the nasal cavity extending the orbit, the maxilla, and the anterior cranial base. … The dismasking flap, is very useful for craniofacial tumor especially for malignant tumors, for severe complex fracture of craniofacial bones, and to approach the middle cranial base. …
NAID 130004166871