WordNet

thorough; "a sound thrashing"
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you havent got the heart for baseball" (同)mettle, nerve, spunk
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" (同)spirit
a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom" (同)bosom
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" (同)pump, ticker
a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
able to perceive sound
an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience" (同)audience
(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired" (同)audition, auditory sense, sense of hearing, auditory modality
a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"
receive a communication from someone; "We heard nothing from our son for five years"
examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process; "The jury had heard all the evidence"; "The case will be tried in California" (同)try
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
making or having a sound as specified; used as a combining form; "harsh-sounding"
a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
having volume or deepness; "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal"; "the sounding cataract haunted me like a passion"- Wordsworth

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
(物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
(重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
〈C〉『心臓』;胸 / 〈C〉(感情の中心をなす)『心』,気持ち / 〈U〉愛情,同情 / 〈U〉『勇気』,元気,熱意 / 《the ~》『中心』,内部,(物事の)本質,核心 / 〈C〉ハート形の物;(カードの)ハートの札
〈U〉『聴力』,聴覚〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『聞くこと』,(…の)聞き取り《+『of』+『名』》・〈C〉聞いてもらう機会,聞いてやること・聴取・聴聞会〈C〉(法廷などでの)尋問,審問,;(刑罰の減免を求める)釈明,意見陳述 / 〈U〉聞こえる距離(範囲)
〈音〉‘が'『聞こえる』,‘を'聞く(進行形にできない) / 〈人の言うこと〉‘に'『耳を傾ける』,‘を'注意深く聞く(listen);(裁判官などが)…の申し立てを聞く / 〈うわさ・ニュースなど〉‘を'『耳にしている』,聞いている / 『耳が聞こえる』 / 《しばしば命令形で》耳を傾ける,注意を向ける / 『うわさ』(『消息』)『を聞く』
音を出す,鳴り響く
〈U〉水深測量 / 《複数形で》(測量した)水深 / 《複数形で》水深測量できる水域

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心音の聴診 auscultation of heart sounds
2. 成人における大動脈弁狭窄症の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and evaluation of aortic stenosis in adults
3. 小児における身体的診察：胸部および腹部 the pediatric physical examination chest and abdomen
4. 虚血性胸痛の病態生理および臨床症状 pathophysiology and clinical presentation of ischemic chest pain
5. 三尖弁閉鎖不全症の病因、臨床的特徴、および評価 etiology clinical features and evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation

English Journal

Assessment of systolic and diastolic function in asymptomatic subjects using ambulatory monitoring with acoustic cardiography.

Dillier R, Zuber M, Arand P, Erne S, Erne P.SourceDivision of Cardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Clinical cardiology.Clin Cardiol.2011 Jun;34(6):384-8. doi: 10.1002/clc.20891. Epub 2011 Apr 27.
BACKGROUND: Adequately recording diastolic heart sounds and systolic time intervals over longer periods is difficult. Thus, information on the circadian variation of these parameters in an ambulatory population is lacking. Moreover, age-related changes in the prevalence of diastolic heart sounds and
PMID 21538386

Acoustic cardiographic indices of transmyocardial ischemia during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Karebsheh S, Michaels AD.SourceDivision of Cardiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Acute cardiac care.Acute Card Care.2011 Mar;13(1):3-8. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
BACKGROUND: Transmyocardial ischemia is manifested as ST-segment elevation (STE). We examined acoustic cardiographic indices of STE that occur during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).METHODS: Of 83 patients undergoing coronary angiography, 25 underwent PCI, including 5 who developed STE. Con
PMID 21244232

Japanese Journal

右肺動脈上行大動脈起始症の本邦最高齢の1例

梶田美玲乃,荻原篤,小林明芳,長谷川延広,黒澤利郎,村松準,木川田隆一
北里医学 24(6), 581-586, 1994-12-31
症例は42歳の男性。幼少時より心雑音を指摘されている。30歳頃より健診時に心拡大,心電図異常の指摘を受けていた。平成3年になり,労作時の息切れを認め,増悪するため来院した。理学所見上,第3肋骨胸骨左縁に最強点を有するLevine II/VIの収縮期雑音とIV音を聴取した。胸部X線写真では右胸郭の縮小,右肺野の血管陰影の減少,左肺野の血管陰影の増強を認め,心胸郭比は62%であった。心電図では右房・右 …
NAID 110004696753

「IV音」

　　[★]

関: S4 heart sound
関: 心音、奔馬調律

拡張期過剰心音(extra diastolic hert sound)

聴取時期：心房収縮(拡張期末期)

IV-I-II

聴取部位：左側、心尖。左側臥位で良く聞こえる
ピッチ：低音(ベルで聴く)

原因

心室壁のコンプライアンスの低下(心室肥大、心筋虚血)　←　左房が固くなった左室に対して強力に収縮するときの音 PHD.37

左室肥大、心筋梗塞。うっ血性心不全、高血圧、AS、HOCM(手技見え p.104)。

~~その他：atrial gallopと言われる~~
心房収縮期に聴取される低調音
IV音は心房収縮に伴って聴取されるので、心房細動などにより心房の収縮が障害されている場合は聴取されない。

<youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntNNvRR1U38</youtube>

「sound」

　　[★]

n.

音

v.

響く

adj.

健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.