v.

奨励する、励ます、勇気づける

関: encouragement、patronage

WordNet

spur on; "His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife"
inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to
thorough; "a sound thrashing"
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
support by being a patron of
(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
the expression of approval and support
the feeling of being encouraged
giving courage or confidence or hope; "encouraging advances in medical research"
furnishing support and encouragement; "the anxious child needs supporting and accepting treatment from the teacher" (同)supporting

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人〉‘を'『勇気づける』,励ます
〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
(物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
(重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
(パトロンとしての)後援,保護,奨励 / 《しばしばa~》(店・ホテルなどの)ひいき,愛顧 / 恩着せがましい態度 / (官職の)任命権;(政府との契約などの)授与権《+『of』+『名』》 / (任命権内にある)官職;授与権事項
〈U〉激励,奨励 / 〈C〉励みになるもの,刺激
『元気付ける』,励ましとなる,奨励する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/04 16:06:57」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Not to be confused with Courage UK.

Courage International, also known as Courage Apostolate is an approved apostolate of the Roman Catholic Church, which "ministers to those with homosexual or same-sex attractions".^[1]

The group consists of laymen and laywomen usually under anonymous discretion, together with a priest, to encourage its members to abstain from acting on their sexual desires and to live chastely according to the Catholic Church's teachings on homosexuality. Courage also sponsors an outreach program, Encourage, which ministers to relatives and friends of persons with same-sex attractions providing help by "supporting one another and their loved ones through discussion, prayer and fellowship."^[2] As a means of guiding homosexuals to a life of penance and chastity, the ministry uses the pastoral letters issued in 1986 by Joseph Ratzinger, then Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and later Pope Benedict XVI,^[3] and those issued in 2006 by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.^[4]

The apostolate has merited the sanction of the Pontifical Council for the Family in July 1994 through the endorsement of Cardinal Alfonso López Trujillo as part of an ecumenical effort to reconcile disaffected homosexuals to the Roman Catholic Church.^[5]^[6] Its goals are primarily grounded on chastity, piety and the promotion of compassionate and charitable works.

History[edit]

New York Archbishop Terence Cardinal Cooke conceived the ministry in the early 1980s as a spiritual support system which would assist same-sex attracted Catholics in adhering to the Church's teaching on sexuality and sexual behavior.

Cooke invited the moral theologian Father John Harvey of the Oblates of Saint Francis de Sales to come to New York to begin the work of Courage with Father Benedict Groeschel of the Franciscan Friars of the Renewal. The first meeting was held in September 1980 at the Shrine of Mother Seton in South Ferry.

In 2003, it became a member of Positive Alternatives to Homosexuality.

Goals[edit]

The five goals of Courage are:

Live chaste lives in accordance with the Roman Catholic Church's teaching on homosexuality.
Dedicate ones life to Christ through service to others, spiritual reading, prayer, meditation, individual spiritual direction, frequent attendance at Mass, and the frequent reception of the sacraments of Reconciliation and Holy Eucharist.
Foster a spirit of fellowship in which all may share thoughts and experiences, and so ensure that no one will have to face the problems of homosexuality alone.
Be mindful of the truth that chaste friendships are not only possible but necessary in a chaste Christian life and in doing so provide encouragement to one another in forming and sustaining them.
Live lives that may serve as good examples to others.^[7]

Programs[edit]

The four goals of Encourage are:

To promote a spirit of compassion and acceptance among the members so that they may share with one another their thoughts and experiences and so ensure that no one will have to face the problems of homosexual loved ones alone.
To foster the practice of service to others, spiritual reading, prayer, meditation, individual spiritual direction, frequent attendance at Mass, and the frequent reception of the sacraments of Reconciliation and Holy Eucharist.
To encourage loved ones in the development of chaste friendships.
To witness by good example to others who have homosexual loved ones.^[8]

Courage has developed a program based on the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.^[9]

Organization[edit]

Courage has chapters in many U.S. cities and several foreign countries, and has official recognition from the Church, having the endorsement of the Roman Curia.^[10]

In the United States, Courage International is commonly known as Courage. It is financially supported by the Archdiocese of New York and by donations. Individual chapters are self-supporting and exist with the permission of their diocesan Bishop. Courage was recommended as a support-group for Catholics with homosexual attractions in the 2006 document by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, "Ministry to Persons with a Homosexual Inclination: Guidelines for Pastoral Care".^[11]

In 2005, Courage International formed a Spanish-speaking branch, based in Cuernavaca, Morelos called Courage Latino. It currently extends to seven countries: Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Argentina, Colombia, Spain, and Venezuela.

References[edit]

^ "Welcome to the Courage Community". Courage. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
^ "Encourage". Courage. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
^ http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html
^ http://old.usccb.org/doctrine/Ministry.pdf
^ http://www.ewtn.com/library/Issues/Courage.txt
^ http://couragerc.net/Endorsement.html
^ "The Five Goals". Courage. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
^ "Encourage Goals". Courage. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
^ http://www.couragerc.org/Twelve_Steps_of_Courage.html
^ "Courage: Pastoral Care for Homosexual Persons". EWTN. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
^ United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, "Ministry to Persons with a Homosexual Inclination: Guidelines for Pastoral Care", released at the November 2006 bishops' meeting. Courage and Encourage are mentioned on p. 22 n. 44.

External links[edit]

Courage, official site in the United States
Courage Latino, official site for Spanish-speaking Catholics
Encourage, official site

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「sound」「奨励」「patronage」「励ます」「勇気づける」
拡張検索	「encouragement」

「sound」

　　[★]

n.

音

v.

響く

adj.

健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.