WordNet
- elegance in dress or behavior; "she has a lot of class"
- a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there are two classes of detergents" (同)category, family
- a league ranked by quality; "he played baseball in class D for two years"; "Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA" (同)division
- a body of students who are taught together; "early morning classes are always sleepy" (同)form, grade, course
- people having the same social, economic, or educational status; "the working class"; "an emerging professional class" (同)stratum, social_class, socio-economic class
- a body of students who graduate together; "the class of 97"; "she was in my year at Hoehandle High" (同)year
- (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders
- the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)i
- (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
- the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)m
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(何らかの類似性を持つ)(…の)『種類』,類(sort, kind)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《集合的に》《単数扱い》『クラス』,学級,組 / 〈U〉〈C〉(クラス単位の)『授業』;授業時間 / 〈C〉《米》《集合的に》(主に高校・大学の)同期生 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(同程度の教育・経済力・社会的地位などを持つ)『階級』,階層 / 〈C〉(交通機関などの)『等級』 / 〈C〉(英国の大学の)試験の合格等級 / 〈C〉綱(こう)(動植物の分類で門(phylum, division)と目(もく)(order)の間) / 〈U〉《話》(その人の社会的地位を高く見せる)風格 / …'を'(…の)部類に入れる《+『名』+『among』(『with』)+『名』》,(…として)…'を'分類する《+『名』+『as』+『名』》
- 『私は』私が
- iodineの化学記号
- 分子《略》『mol』) / (一般に)(…の)微量《+『of』+『名』》
- Mach number / mark[s] / Monsieur
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Decreased humoral antibody episodes of acute renal allograft rejection in recipients expressing the HLA-DQβ1*0202 allele.
- Mannam VK, Santos M, Lewis RE, Cruse JM.AbstractThe present investigation was designed to show the effect of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecular allelic specificities in the recipient on the induction of humoral antibody rejection, identified by C4d peritubular capillary staining, as well as specific antibody identified by Luminex technology. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules are expressed on dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes and they present antigenic peptides to CD4 positive T lymphocytes. Human renal peritubular and glomerular capillaries express class II MHC molecules upon activation. Expression of class II molecules on renal microvascular endothelial cells exposes them to possible interaction with specific circulating antibodies. We hypothesize that HLA-DQβ1*0202 expression in recipients decreases the likelihood of antibody-mediated renal allograft rejection. We found that 80% (=25) of DQ2 positive haplotype recipients failed to induce humoral antibody renal allograft rejection and 20% (n=25) of DQ2 positive haplotype recipients induced humoral antibody renal allograft rejection (p=0.008). By contrast, 48% (n=46) of DQ2 negative haplotype recipients failed to induce a humoral antibody component of renal allograft rejection and 52% (n=46) of DQ2 negative haplotype recipients induced humoral antibody-mediated renal allograft rejection. Our results suggest that recipients who express the DQβ1*0202 allele are less likely to induce a humoral antibody component of acute renal allograft rejection than are those expressing DQ1, DQ3, or DQ4 alleles. DQβ1*0202 allele expression in recipients could possibly be protective against acute humoral allograft rejection and might serve as a future criterion in recipient selection and in appropriate therapy for acute renal rejection episodes.
- Experimental and molecular pathology.Exp Mol Pathol.2012 Oct;93(2):190-2. Epub 2012 May 17.
- The present investigation was designed to show the effect of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecular allelic specificities in the recipient on the induction of humoral antibody rejection, identified by C4d peritubular capillary staining, as well as specific antibody identified by Luminex te
- PMID 22609240
Japanese Journal
- Ascophyllan Purified from Ascophyllum nodosum Induces Th1 and Tc1 Immune Responses by Promoting Dendritic Cell Maturation
- Zhang Wei,Du Jiang-Yuan,Jiang Zedong,Okimura Takasi,Oda Tatsuya,Yu Qing,Jin Jun-O
- Marine Drugs 12(7), 4148-4164, 2014-07-14
- … Ascophyllan induced up-regulation of co-stimulatory molecules and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs). … Moreover, in vivo administration of ascophyllan promotes up-regulation of CD40, CD80, CD86, MHC class I and MHC class II and production of IL-6, IL-12 and TNF-α in spleen cDCs. …
- NAID 120005477045
- Identification of Immune Relevant Genes Using Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Gills and Intestine
- Abdelkhalek Nevien K.,Komiya Asuka,Kato Yoko,Unoki Yoko,Somamoto Tomonori,Nakao Miki
- Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 59(1), 109-116, 2014-02-29
- … Identification of immune related molecules that function in fish organs is important for better understanding of the host defense mechanisms in fish. …
- NAID 120005411071
Related Links
- 1. Hum Immunol. 2004 Apr;65(4):282-90. Function and regulation of MHC class II molecules in T-lymphocytes: of mice and men. Holling TM, Schooten E, van Den Elsen PJ. Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion ...
- MHC class II MHC Class II molecules are found only on a few specialized cell types, including macrophages, dendritic cells and B cells, all of which are ... my.bionity.com With an accout for my.bionity.com you can always see ...
Related Pictures
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- 関
- assortment、branch、categorization、categorize、category、classification、classifier、classify、department、division、group、grouping、kind、pattern、section、sector、sort、systematization、typing
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- 関
- major histocompatibility complex class
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