WordNet

develop into a distinctive entity; "our plans began to take shape" (同)take form, take shape, spring
assume a form or shape; "the water formed little beads"
the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features" (同)shape, cast
a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
a particular mode in which something is manifested; "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them" (同)shape, pattern
(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms" (同)variant, strain, var.
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached" (同)word form, signifier, descriptor
a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"
an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"
an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse; "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"; "he first sketches the plot in outline form"
to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"; "The branches made a roof"; "This makes a fine introduction" (同)constitute, make
create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company" (同)organize, organise
the 12th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)l
having or given a form or shape

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(色・材質に対して)『形』,形状,姿 / 〈C〉『人体』,体つき / 〈C〉〈U〉『外観』,格好,人影 / 〈C〉〈U〉(ものの現れる)『形態』,形式 / 〈C〉(生物などの)『種類』,品種 / 〈U〉(芸術作品の)表現形式 / 〈U〉(特にスポーツで)(競技者の)フォーム / 〈U〉(心身の)調子,元気 / 〈C〉(印刷された)書き込み用紙,ひな形 / 〈U〉《話》(ある集団などの)やり方,仕方,方式 / 〈C〉〈U〉しきたり,伝統的な儀式 / 〈C〉(英国の学校・米国のある学校で)学年,学級 / 〈U〉〈C〉(意味に対する)形態,形;語形 / 〈C〉(通例寄りかかりのない)長い木のいす / 〈素材〉‘に'形を与える,(…に)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (素材から)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『out of』+『名』》 / …‘を'組織する,構成する / 〈考えなど〉‘を'まとめる,思い付く;〈計画など〉‘を'立てる / 〈習慣など〉‘を'身に付ける;〈交際など〉‘を'結ぶ / 〈文章など〉‘を'組み立てる;〈複数形など〉‘を'作る / (ある順序に)配列する,整列させる / 〈物が〉形を成す / 生じる,現れる / (…に)なる《+『into』+『名』》
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
lira(イタリアの貨幣単位リラ)
liter[s]

UpToDate Contents

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1. ノカルジア症の微生物学、疫学、および病因 microbiology epidemiology and pathogenesis of nocardiosis
2. 赤痢菌感染：疫学、微生物学、および病因 shigella infection epidemiology microbiology and pathogenesis
3. ビブリオ・バルニフィカス感染症 vibrio vulnificus infections
4. Q熱の微生物学および疫学 microbiology and epidemiology of q fever
5. 梅毒の病態生理、伝播、および自然史 pathophysiology transmission and natural history of syphilis

English Journal

De novo morphogenesis in L-forms via geometric control of cell growth.

Billings G1, Ouzounov N, Ursell T, Desmarais SM, Shaevitz J, Gitai Z, Huang KC.
Molecular microbiology.Mol Microbiol.2014 Jul 3. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12703. [Epub ahead of print]
In virtually all bacteria, the cell wall is crucial for mechanical integrity and for determining cell shape. Escherichia coli's rod-like shape is maintained via the spatiotemporal patterning of cell-wall synthesis by the actin homologue MreB. Here, we transiently inhibited cell-wall synthesis in E.
PMID 24995493

Bacterial cell morphogenesis does not require a preexisting template structure.

Kawai Y1, Mercier R2, Errington J3.
Current biology : CB.Curr Biol.2014 Apr 14;24(8):863-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.02.053. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
Morphogenesis, the development of shape or form in cells or organisms, is a fundamental but poorly understood process throughout biology. In the bacterial domain, cells have a wide range of characteristic shapes, including rods, cocci, and spirals. The cell wall, composed of a simple meshwork of lon
PMID 24704074

Japanese Journal

N-Carbamoyl-L-Cysteine as an Intermediate in the Bioconversion from D, L-2-Amino-Δ^2-Thiazoline-4-Carboxylic Acid to L-Cysteine by Pseudomonas sp. ON-4a

, , [他],
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 62(11), 2226-2229, 1998-11-23
… We investigated the conversion of D, L-2-amino-Δ^2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (D, L-ATC) to L-cysteine with Pseudomonas sp. … ON-4a, an ATC-assimilating bacterium. … Cysteine and N-carbamoylcysteine (NCC), but not S-carbamoylcysteine (SCC), were produced from D, L-ATC by a cell-free extract from the strain. …
NAID 110002679108

112(P67) 藍藻Microcystis aeruginosaより得られた生物活性物質(ポスター発表の部)

石田啓史,松田久,村上昌弘,山口勝己
天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 (39), 667-672, 1997-07-20
… The absolute stereochemistries of usual and N-Me amino acids were determined to be all L-form by the HPLC analysis of the Marfey derivatives. … The absolute stereochemistries of usual and N-Me amino acids were determined to be all L-form by the HPLC analysis of the Marfey derivatives or the chiral GC analysis of N-trifluoroacetyl isopopyl ester derivatives. …
NAID 110006679606