直接監視下短期化学療法 DOTS
WordNet
- without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold; "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"
- the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
- low in stature; not tall; "he was short and stocky"; "short in stature"; "a short smokestack"; "a little man" (同)little
- lacking foresight or scope; "a short view of the problem"; "shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided the plan"; "myopic thinking" (同)shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic
- at a disadvantage; "I was caught short" (同)unawares
- (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; "short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a foot short"; "a short toss"
- at some point or distance before a goal is reached; "he fell short of our expectations"
- clean across; "the cars axle snapped short"
- not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices; "a short sale"; "short in cotton"
- of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration; "the English vowel sounds in `pat, `pet, `pit, `pot, putt are short"
- primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration; "a short life"; "a short flight"; "a short holiday"; "a short story"; "only a few short months"
- so as to interrupt; "She took him up short before he could continue"
- tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening; "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"; "a short flaky pie crust"
- move swiftly through or over; "ships coursing the Atlantic"
- a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"; "once a nation is embarked on a course of action it becomes extremely difficult for any retraction to take place" (同)course of action
- education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes" (同)course_of_study, course of instruction, class
- (construction) a layer of masonry; "a course of bricks" (同)row
- facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport; "the course had only nine holes"; "the course was less than a mile"
- a connected series of events or actions or developments; "the government took a firm course"; "historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available" (同)line
- general line of orientation; "the river takes a southern course"; "the northeastern trend of the coast" (同)trend
- part of a meal served at one time; "she prepared a three course meal"
- hunt with hounds; "He often courses hares"
- without anyone or anything intervening; "these two factors are directly related"; "he was directly responsible"; "measured the physical properties directly"
- in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly; "he didnt answer directly"; "told me straight out"; "came out flat for less work and more pay" (同)flat, straight
- without deviation; "the path leads directly to the lake"; "went direct to the office" (同)straight, direct
- (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (長さ・時間・距離などが)『短い』,近い・(人が)『背が低い』・(数量・期間などが)不足の』,乏しい;目標(標準)に達しない・(文などが)『簡潔な』,手短な・『そっけない』,ぞんぞいな,無愛想な・(ケーキなどが)かりかりする,さくさくする・(母音・音節が)短い;(詩の行の母音が)強勢のない・急に,突然・短いもの;欠けているもの・短篇映画(short movie, short subject) ・=short circuit・《複数形で》不足,欠損 / …‘を'短絡させる,ショートさせる / 短絡する,ショートする
- 〈C〉『進路』,道筋,方向,水路 / 《単数形で》(時・事態の)『経過』,推移,成り行き,進行《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(行動の)『方針』,方向;やり方 / 〈C〉(競技の)『コース』,走路 / 〈C〉(講議などの)『課程』,講座《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(順々に出される)料理,一品 / …'を'走り抜ける,‘の'上を飛ぶ(猟犬を使って)〈獲物〉'を'狩る / 〈飛行機・船などが〉針路に従って進む / 〈涙・血などが〉勢いよく流れる
- 『まっすぐに』,一直線に / 『直接に』,じかに / 『まさに』,全く(absolutely, exactly) / 『すぐに』,直ちに(at once)《英話》やがて,ほどなく / …するとすぐに(as soon as)
- (病気の)治療,療法 / =psychotherapy
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 結核治療の遵守 adherence to tuberculosis treatment
- 2. 非HIV感染成人における肺結核の治療 treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in hiv uninfected adults
- 3. 頭部白癬 tinea capitis
- 4. 薬剤耐性結核の疫学および分子メカニズム epidemiology and molecular mechanisms of drug resistant tuberculosis
- 5. 小児における結核 tuberculosis disease in children
English Journal
- [Fight against tuberculosis in the world].
- El Kamel A1, Joobeur S2, Skhiri N2, Cheikh Mhamed S2, Mribah H2, Rouatbi N2.
- Revue de pneumologie clinique.Rev Pneumol Clin.2015 Apr-Jun;71(2-3):181-187. doi: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 May 28.
- Tuberculosis (TB) in a major health problem in the world. WHO and its partners especially, the stop TB partnership launched numerous strategies against TB especially in the 1990. Strategy DOTS (directly observed therapy short course) was launched in 1995. One main key was the direct supervision of d
- PMID 24878188
- Tuberculosis elimination in the post Millennium Development Goals era.
- Wejse C1.
- International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.Int J Infect Dis.2015 Mar;32:152-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.11.020.
- The Millennium Development Goal for tuberculosis (TB) is to stop the increase in incidence and halve the mortality of TB between 1990 and 2015. This goal has now been reached on a global scale, although not in the most affected region of Africa. The new target is TB elimination, defined as one case
- PMID 25809772
- Optimal duration of anti-TB treatment in patients with diabetes: nine or six months?
- Wang JY, Lee MC, Shu CC, Lee CH, Lee LN, Chao KM, Chang FY.
- Chest.Chest.2015 Feb;147(2):520-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0918.
- BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of TB recurrence. This study investigated whether 9-month anti-TB treatment is associated with a lower risk of TB recurrence within 2 years after complete treatment than 6-month treatment in patients with DM with an emphasis on the impact of dire
- PMID 25255302
Japanese Journal
- 東京都多摩地域の結核指定医療機関における地域DOTSの実施状況に関する研究
- 入院生活において院内DOTSを経験した結核患者のニーズ
- 当院における院内 DOT (Directly Observed Therapy) 導入前後の肺結核治療成績の検討
Related Links
- What is DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course) Tuberculosis is completely curable through short-course chemotherapy. Treating TB cases who are ... 1. Sustained political and financial committment. TB can ...
- Evaluation of a Directly Observed Therapy Short-Course Strategy for Treating Tuberculosis --- Orel Oblast, Russian Federation, 1999--2000 During the 1990s, the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases increased dramatically in the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- directly observed treatment, short course DOTS
- 同
- Directly Observed Therapy Short Course
- 関
- 結核
[★]
- (比較級shorter-最上級shortest)短い、不足した、乏しい、省略された
- 関
- abbreviated、brevis、brief、dearth、deficit、in short、insufficiency、insufficient、lack、paucity、poor、scant、scanty、scarce、scarcity、shortage、shortness
[★]
- 関
- care、cure、curing、practice、psychotherapy、regimen、remediation、remedy、therapeutic、treat、treatment、treatment protocol
[★]
- 関
- elapse、lapse、pass、process
[★]
- 関
- direct、immediate、straightforward