英: physiological scotoma, physiological blind spot
関: 暗点

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1. 視神経の先天性および後天性異常congenital anomalies and acquired abnormalities of the optic nerve [show details]
…acuity is markedly reduced and cecocentral scotoma is present; cecocentral scotomas are visual field defects that include central fixation and the physiologic blind spot. Peripapillary staphyloma typically …
2. 非動脈炎性前部虚血性視神経症：臨床的特徴および診断nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… Some patients report altitudinal (often inferior) vision loss or a scotoma.… The fellow eye will often reveal a crowded optic nerve head with small or absent physiologic cup .…
3. 子癇前症：臨床的特徴および診断preeclampsia clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… the diagnosis is "revised" to chronic hypertension that was masked by the physiologic decrease in blood pressure that occurs in early pregnancy.… and possible delivery : Persistent and/or severe headache; Visual abnormalities (scotomata,…
4. 脳血管障害を合併した妊娠cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy [show details]
…venous infarction) and hemorrhage (including intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage). Normal physiologic changes associated with pregnancy, combined with pathophysiologic processes unique to pregnancy … associated with severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome may include headache, blurred vision, scotomata, cortical blindness, and/or generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Untreated cases may progress to coma …
5. 開放隅角緑内障：疫学、臨床症状、および診断open angle glaucoma epidemiology clinical presentation and diagnosis [show details]
… or anatomic or physiologic features of the trabecular meshwork and other outflow structures.… Reliable and reproducible visual field abnormalities (eg, arcuate defect, nasal step paracentral scotoma, generalized depression) in the absence of other causes or explanations for a field defect. Adult…