英: Murphy sign, Murphy's sign
同: Murphy徴候
関: 急性胆嚢炎

急性胆嚢炎の診断方法の一つ

圧痛をきたす右季肋部を押さえながら深呼吸をさせると、痛みのために吸気が止まる徴候
吸気時に胆嚢が下行し、押さえた手に触れるときに疼痛を感じる。

When right upper quadrant pain and tenderness suggest acute cholecystitis.(BAT.451)

-Murphy徴候

-Murphy sign

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/06/12 20:16:00」(JST)

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1. 急性胆石性胆のう炎：臨床的特徴および診断acute calculous cholecystitis clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…demonstrates voluntary and involuntary guarding. Patients frequently will have a positive Murphy sign. To check for a Murphy sign, the patient is asked to inspire deeply while the examiner palpates the area of the …
2. 成人に生じる胆石症の概要overview of gallstone disease in adults [show details]
…The pain in patients with biliary colic is well localized and patients do not exhibit a positive Murphy sign on physical examination. Transabdominal ultrasound findings of acute cholecystitis that are not …
3. 無石胆嚢炎：臨床症状、診断、マネージメントacalculous cholecystitis clinical manifestations diagnosis and management [show details]
…cholecystitis, with fever, severe right upper quadrant pain with tenderness to palpation, and a positive Murphy sign (pain elicited during inspiration while palpating the right upper quadrant) . Although a smoldering …
4. 成人における腹痛の原因causes of abdominal pain in adults [show details]
…steady, severe right upper quadrant or epigastric pain, fever, abdominal guarding, a positive Murphy sign, and leukocytosis. Acute cholangitis – Acute cholangitis occurs when a stone becomes impacted…
5. 急性膵炎の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute pancreatitis [show details]
…the area around the gallbladder fossa is palpated and may have an associated inspiratory arrest (Murphy sign). Mild elevations in serum aminotransferases and amylase, along with hyperbilirubinemia may be…