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1. 化学テロ：早急な認識および初回薬物治療マネージメントchemical terrorism rapid recognition and initial medical management [show details]
… Local or spot immediate decontamination of skin should be performed during triage and stabilization The following agents may be used for spot decontamination : Reactive… tape; Two pairs of chemical resistant gloves; Chemical resistant boots with a steel toe and shank; Hard hat, as needed, based upon conditions; Disposable protective suit, gloves and boots (may be worn …
2. 後天性上顎および硬口蓋欠損のマネージメントmanagement of acquired maxillary and hard palate defects [show details]
…these constraints, strategically placed teeth, uninvolved bone, and as much of the mucosa covering the hard palate as possible should be retained. Obturator prosthesis, surgery, or a combination of these approaches …
3. 皮膚病変に対するレーザーおよびインテンスパルスライトの原理principles of laser and intense pulsed light for cutaneous lesions [show details]
… enters the target tissue is attenuated far more rapidly with the use of small spot sizes than with the use of large spot sizes. Spot size is most important when targeting structures in the mid to deep dermis …
4. 成人における尿蛋白排泄量の評価および非ネフローゼ域蛋白尿のみの評価assessment of urinary protein excretion and evaluation of isolated non nephrotic proteinuria in adults [show details]
…Europeans, the spot UACR systematically underestimated the 24-hour albumin excretion in men (median 4.3 versus 7.4 mg/day) . In addition, lower body weight and older age were associated with higher spot UACR values …
5. 低カリウム血症成人患者の評価evaluation of the adult patient with hypokalemia [show details]
…Measurement of the potassium and creatinine concentrations in a spot urine is an alternative if collection of a 24-hour urine is impractical. A spot urine potassium-to-creatinine ratio greater than 13 mEq/g …