腱反射
WordNet
- move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions; "The patients legs were jerkings" (同)twitch
- (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
- an abrupt spasmodic movement (同)jerking, jolt, saccade
- raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
- a dull stupid fatuous person (同)dork
- throw or toss with a quick motion; "flick a piece of paper across the table"; "jerk his head" (同)flick
- manage or run; "tend a store"
- have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence" (同)be given, lean, incline, run
- have care of or look after; "She tends to the children"
- a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment (同)sinew
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (急に)『ぐいっと引っぱる』(『押す』,『ねじる』,『投げる』)『こと』 / (筋肉の)反射運動;けいれん / 《米俗》うぶな人;まぬけ / (重量挙げの)ジャーク / 《運動を表す副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'『急に引っぱる』(『押す』,『ねじる』,『投げる』) / …‘を'ぶっきらぼうに(投げ出すように)言う《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / 『急に』(『ぐいっと』)『動く』
- 〈特に牛肉〉‘を'細切りにして干し肉にする
- 〈人が〉(…の)『傾向がある』,(…)しがちである / 〈物事が〉(ある方向に)向かう,(ある状態に)向かう
- 〈人・動植物など〉‘の'『世話をする』,めんどうをみる / 《米》〈店〉‘の'番をする / 《tend to+名》…に気をつける,心を配る
- 腱(けん)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Kennedy disease with biphasic clinical course and rapid progression.
- Rodríguez Cruz PM1, Pérez Sánchez JR, Catalina Álvarez I, Traba López A, Muñoz Blanco JL.
- Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease.J Clin Neuromuscul Dis.2014 Jun;15(4):164-6. doi: 10.1097/CND.0000000000000030.
- We report a case of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), also known as Kennedy disease, with a 38 CAG-repeat expansion in exon-1 of the androgen receptor gene, presenting with a 2-year history of mild speech difficulty, dysphonia, and occasional choking. Initial clinical features and complemen
- PMID 24872216
- Hoffmann's syndrome with unusually long duration: Report on clinical, laboratory and muscle imaging findings in two cases.
- Nalini A1, Govindaraju C1, Kalra P2, Kadukar P2.
- Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology.Ann Indian Acad Neurol.2014 Apr;17(2):217-21. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.132643.
- Two adult men presented with the rare Hoffmann's syndrome (HS). Case 1: A 35-year-old male patient had progressive stiffness of lower limbs of 13 years and generalized muscle hypertrophy and myalgia of 3 years duration. Had periorbital edema, dry skin, generalized muscle hypertrophy and spastic dysa
- PMID 25024579
- The spinal reflex cannot be perceptually separated from voluntary movements.
- Ghosh A1, Haggard P.
- The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2014 Jan 1;592(Pt 1):141-52. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.260588. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
- Both voluntary and involuntary movements activate sensors in the muscles, skin, tendon and joints. As limb movement can result from a mixture of spinal reflexes and voluntary motor commands, the cortical centres underlying conscious proprioception might either aggregate or separate the sensory input
- PMID 24060990
Japanese Journal
- 谷口 雄三,菊森 幹人,石本 明宏,六角 香,守永 太賀彦,古川 茂典,藤井 登志之
- 日本毒性学会学術年会 40.1(0), 2002080, 2013
- … (male 5, female 5) aged 3 to 12 years with neurological symptoms such as pain, parenthesis, and hyperesthesia and 10 controls aged 5 to 15 years without any neurological symptoms. All the diabetic monkeys had the decreased vibration sense and the Achilles tendon jerk. The duration of diabetic state ranged from 3 to 5 years. They were controlled with insulin therapy.Skin biopsy: A piece of skin, approximately 3x3x0.5 mm in size, was biopsied from the right calf under local anesthesia by 0.5% procaine chloride. …
- NAID 130004676673
- SSRI投与により症状の一部改善を認めた大脳皮質基底核変性症の一例
- 石井 洋,目黒 謙一,赤沼 恭子,山口 智,森 悦朗
- 高次脳機能研究 (旧 失語症研究) 27(2), 177-183, 2007
- [背景]これまで大脳皮質基底核変性症 (CBD) に対する有効な治療法は知られていない。今回,CBD に SSRI を投与することで一部症状の改善を認めた症例を経験したので報告する。[症例]症例は 80 歳,男性,右利き,教育歴 6 年。2001 年ごろから転倒あり,2002 年 12 月ごろから発語困難。2003 年1 月,他院にて脳梗塞による仮性球麻痺と診断。その後,徐々に構音障害と左上肢 …
- NAID 130004725656
- Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflex during sapstic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions.
Related Links
- jerk (jurk) a sudden reflex or involuntary movement.jer?ky Achilles jerk , ankle jerk triceps surae reflex. biceps jerk see under reflex. elbow jerk triceps reflex. jaw jerk see under reflex. knee jerk , quadriceps jerk patellar reflex. tendon ...
- jerk 1 (jûrk) v. jerked, jerk·ing, jerks v.tr. 1. To give a sudden quick thrust, push, pull, or twist to. 2. To throw or toss with a quick abrupt motion. 3. To utter abruptly or sharply: jerked out the answer. 4. To make and serve (ice-cream ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- tendon reflex, tendon jerk
- 同
- 筋伸展反射、深部腱反射 deep tendon reflex, DTR ⇔ (対)表在反射
- 関
- 深部反射
- 腱や骨の叩打によって引き起こされる単シナプス反射。
- 腱の叩打により筋紡錘で生じた求心性インパルスがIa求心性線維(Ia感覚線維)を介して反射中枢に達し、単シナプス的にα運動ニューロンを経て筋を収縮させる反射
反射の異常
亢進
消失
- 反射弓の障害
- 下位運動ニューロン、神経根、末梢神経、筋など
表記方法
程度
- BET
- 消失 absent -
- 減弱 diminished ±
- 正常 normal +
- やや亢進 slightly exaggerated ++
- 亢進 moderately exaggerated +++
- 著明な亢進 markedly exaggerated +++
[★]
- 急にぐいっと引くこと。急に動くこと
- (筋肉の)反射運動、痙攣。(jerks)痙攣性筋肉運動
- 関
- convulse、convulsion、convulsive、cramp、spasticity
[★]
- 関
- apt、liable、predispose、susceptible