WordNet

wind around; move along a circular course; "round the bend"
become round, plump, or shapely; "The young woman is fleshing out" (同)flesh out, fill out
make round; "round the edges" (同)round_out, round_off
the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds" (同)daily round
a charge of ammunition for a single shot (同)unit of ammunition, one shot
(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postmans rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round" (同)round of drinks
a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds" (同)troll
a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
an outburst of applause; "there was a round of applause"
the course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington"
from beginning to end; throughout; "It rains all year round on Skye"; "frigid weather the year around" (同)around
having a circular shape (同)circular
pronounce with rounded lips (同)labialize, labialise
(mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand; "in round numbers"
give a structure to; "I need to structure my days"
a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons" (同)construction
the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts; "artists must study the structure of the human body"; "the structure of the benzene molecule"
a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure" (同)anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure
the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"
slight or limited; especially in degree or intensity or scope; "a series of death struggles with small time in between"
a garment size for a small person
the slender part of the back
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent; "a little dining room"; "a little house"; "a small car"; "a little (or small) group" (同)little
have fine or very small constituent particles; "a small misty rain"
on a small scale; "think small"
a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals; "the error in the calculation was attributable to rounding"; "taxes are rounded off to the nearest dollar but the rounding error is surprisingly small" (同)rounding error

PrepTutorEJDIC

…『を[ぐるっと]回って』,を一周して / …『を曲がって』 / …『の周囲に』,を取り巻いて / …『のあちこちに』,の辺りに / …『ころ』 / (ぐるりと)回って,巡って / 周囲が(に) / あちこち[に],方々[に];行き渡って / 回り道して / (ある場所へ)回って / 『球状の』,丸い / (タイヤ・輪のように)円形の,丸い / (断面の丸い)円筒(円錐)形の / (肩・筆跡などが)丸みのある,丸々とした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(数量が)完全の,ちょうどの / 『丸い物』;円,輪;球,円筒形 / (中心・軸をまわる)『回転』,(天体の)回転運動 / 《しばしば複数形で》(職務上などの)巡回,見回り / 《単数形で》(行い・でき事の一つの)連続;繰り返り;(…が)ひとしきり続くこと《+『of』+『名』》 / (ボクシングの一勝負の中の)『ラウンド』,回,(ゴルフデ全部のホールを回る)ラウンド,(カードゲームの)一回り / 輪唱 / (銃砲の)1回の射撃,一斉射撃 / (射撃用弾薬の)1回分 / (牛のもも肉の)丸切り,(パンの)丸切り《+『of』+『名』》 / 輪舞,円舞 / …‘を'『丸くする』,‘に'丸みをつける / …‘を'『回る』,曲がる / 〈端数をもつ数字〉‘を'端数を切り捨てて(概数で)表す《+『down』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'完成する,仕上げる / …‘を'くちびるを丸くして発音する / 『丸くなる』 / 回る,曲る / 完成する
{C}(建物・橋などの)建造物 / {U}(…の)構造,誠成,組織《+of~名》 / {C}構造(構成)体,組織体 / 〈思想など〉‘を'組み立てる,組織化する
(大きさが)『小さい』,小形の;(量が)『少ない』,わずかな / 『取るに足りない』,ささいな(trivial) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(仕事・活動などが)『小規模の』,ささやかな / 心が狭い,利己的な / (音・声が)弱い,小さい / (文字が)小型の,小文字の / 《the~》小さいもの;(…の)細い部分《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》《英》(衣類・ハンカチなどの)小物,小間物 / 小さく,細かく / (声などが)低く,弱く / 小規模に,こぢんまりと
ビールス,ろ過性病原体

UpToDate Contents

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1. ノロウイルスおよび関連ウイルスの臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of noroviruses and related viruses
2. 成人におけるウイルス性胃腸炎の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of viral gastroenteritis in adults
3. 微生物による食中毒疾患の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of microbial foodborne disease

English Journal

Epidemiology of gastroenteritis viruses in Japan: Prevalence, seasonality, and outbreak.

Thongprachum A1,2, Khamrin P3, Maneekarn N3, Hayakawa S1, Ushijima H1,2.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2016 Apr;88(4):551-70. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24387. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
Acute gastroenteritis has been recognized as one of the most common diseases in humans and continues to be a major public health problem worldwide. Several groups of viruses have been reported as the causative agents of acute gastroenteritis, including rotavirus, norovirus, sapovirus, human astrovir
PMID 26387663

A novel feline norovirus in diarrheic cats.

Di Martino B1, Di Profio F2, Melegari I2, Sarchese V2, Cafiero MA3, Robetto S4, Aste G2, Lanave G5, Marsilio F2, Martella V5.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.Infect Genet Evol.2016 Mar;38:132-7. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.12.019. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
By screening a collection of fecal samples from young cats housed in three different shelters in South Italy, noroviruses (NoVs) were found in 3/48 (6.2%) specimens of animals with enteritis signs while they were not detected in samples collected from healthy cats (0/57). Upon sequence analysis of t
PMID 26739218

Complete nucleotide sequence analysis of the norovirus GII.17: A newly emerging and dominant variant in China, 2015.

Wang HB1, Wang Q1, Zhao JH1, Tu CN1, Mo QH1, Lin JC1, Yang Z2.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.Infect Genet Evol.2016 Mar;38:47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.12.007. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
Norovirus is an important pathogen which accounts for majority of the viral related acute gastroenteritis. Recently, a variant of genotype GII.17 was reported to be predominant over GII.4 and accounted for several acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in Asia. In the current study, the full genome of a no
PMID 26687061

Japanese Journal

病院における食中毒の発生状況～厚生労働省食中毒統計結果をもとにした考察～

日本栄養士会雑誌 59(1), 29-35, 2016
NAID 130005119492

胃腸炎ウイルスの疫学的研究 : 電子顕微鏡を用いた胃腸炎ウイルスの検出(2011/12シーズン)

岡山県環境保健センター年報 (37), 121-124, 2012
NAID 40020069785

胃腸炎ウイルスの疫学的研究 : 電子顕微鏡を用いた胃腸炎ウイルスの検出(2010/11シーズン)

岡山県環境保健センター年報 (36), 105-107, 2011
NAID 40019551852

「ノロウイルス属」

　　[★]

英: norovirus
関: ウイルス、ノロウイルス、ノロウイルス感染症
関: Norwalk-like virus, small round-structured virus

ここではノロウイルスとはノロウイルス属に属するウイルスの総称と解釈する
カリシウイルス科のウイルス
ノーウォークウイルスが所属している。
一本鎖RNA(+)
エンベロープ無し

ノロウイルス属

(wikipedia en - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwalk-like_viruses)

Noroviruses (NoV) are a genetically diverse group of single stranded RNA, nonenveloped viruses belonging to the Caliciviridae family.[27] According to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Virus, the genus Norovirus has one species, which is called "Norwalk virus" and assigned the abbreviation "NV". Serotypes, strains and isolates include:[28]