structure

• n.

• 構造、構成、構造体、構造物、仕組み、構築する

関

architectural、architecture、assemble、assembly、build、compose、composition、comprise、conformation、constitute、constitution、construct、construction、constructional、context、formation、machinery、makeup、mechanism、organize

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. give a structure to; "I need to structure my days"
2. a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons" (同)construction
3. the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts; "artists must study the structure of the human body"; "the structure of the benzene molecule"
4. a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure" (同)anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure
5. the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"
6. the act of constructing something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats" (同)building
7. the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades" (同)building
8. drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem; "the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem"
9. a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner" (同)grammatical construction, expression
10. the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought (同)mental synthesis
11. an interpretation of a text or action; "they put an unsympathetic construction on his conduct" (同)twist
12. order, supervise, or finance the construction of; "The government is building new schools in this state"
13. develop and grow; "Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera"
14. build or establish something abstract; "build a reputation" (同)establish
15. be engaged in building; "These architects build in interesting and new styles"
16. found or ground; "build a defense on nothing but the accused persons reputation"
17. give form to, according to a plan; "build a modern nation"; "build a million-dollar business"
18. improve the cleansing action of; "build detergents"
19. a mixture of ingredients
20. the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole; "harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art" (同)composing
21. something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty"
22. an essay (especially one written as an assignment); "he got an A on his composition" (同)paper, report, theme
23. draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions; "construct an equilateral triangle"
24. make by combining materials and parts; "this little pig made his house out of straw"; "Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer" (同)build, make
25. create by linking linguistic units; "construct a sentence"; "construct a paragraph"
26. create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts; "construct a proof"; "construct an argument"
27. natural process that causes something to form; "the formation of gas in the intestine"; "the formation of crystals"; "the formation of pseudopods"
28. the act of fabricating something in a particular shape (同)shaping
29. a particular spatial arrangement
30. creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
31. an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit; "a defensive formation"; "a formation of planes"
32. a structure that is part of the nervous system
33. having definite and highly organized structure; "a structured environment"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. {C}(建物・橋などの)建造物 / {U}(…の)構造,誠成,組織《+of~名》 / {C}構造(構成)体,組織体 / 〈思想など〉‘を'組み立てる,組織化する
2. 〈U〉(…の)『組立て』,建築,建造《+『of』+『名』》;その工事,作業・〈U〉『構造』,造り,建築様式・〈C〉『建築物』,建物・〈C〉文の構成,構文・〈C〉(語句・法律などの)解釈,説明
3. 〈物〉'を'『組み立てる』,造る,建造する,建築する / (年月をかけて)〈事〉'を'『作り上げる』,築き上げる;《受動態で》〈体・性質〉'を'作る / 〈U〉造り,講造(make) / 〈U〉〈C〉体格
4. 〈U〉(文学・美術・音楽作品などの)『創作』,制作[法];『作文』,『作曲』,〈C〉作品,楽曲 / 〈U〉(混合物などの)『成分』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(人の)気質,性質,性分(constitution) / 〈U〉(文学作品・音楽作品などの)構成,構想,(絵画などの)構図《+『of』+『名』》 / (またcompo)〈C〉混合物,合成物 / 〈U〉(活字の)植字,組み
5. (一定の計画・設計に従って)…'を'『組み立てる』,建造する,建設する / 〈文・理論など〉'を'構成する,考案する / (幾何で)〈図形〉'を'描く,作図する / (心の中の)複合概念
6. 〈U〉(…の)『形成』,構成,育成《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉形成されたもの,構成物;(その)構造,組織 / 〈U〉〈C〉隊形,陣形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/31 07:22:56」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Structures" redirects here. For other uses, see Structure (disambiguation).

Structure is a fundamental, tangible or intangible notion referring to the recognition, observation, nature, and permanence of patterns and relationships of entities. This notion may itself be an object, such as a built structure, or an attribute, such as the structure of society. From a child's verbal description of a snowflake, to the detailed scientific analysis of the properties of magnetic fields, the concept of structure is now often an essential foundation of nearly every mode of inquiry and discovery in science, philosophy, and art. In early 20th-century and earlier thought, form often plays a role comparable to that of structure in contemporary thought. The neo-Kantianism of Ernst Cassirer (cf. his Philosophy of Symbolic Forms, completed in 1929 and published in English translation in the 1950s) is sometimes regarded as a precursor of the later shift to structuralism and poststructuralism.

The description of structure implicitly offers an account of what a system is made of: a configuration of items, a collection of inter-related components or services. A structure may be a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships), a network featuring many-to-many links, or a lattice featuring connections between components that are neighbors in space.

Types

Physical structure

In engineering and architecture, a structure is a body or assemblage of bodies in space to form a system capable of supporting loads. Physical structures include man-made and natural arrangements. Buildings, aircraft, soap films, skeletons, anthills, beaver dams and salt domes are all examples of physical structures. The effects of loads on physical structures are determined through structural analysis. Structural engineering refers to engineering of physical structures.

Built structures are a subset of physical structures resulting from construction. These are divided into buildings and nonbuilding structures, and make up the infrastructure of a human society. Built structures are composed of structural elements such as columns, beams and trusses. Built structures are broadly divided by their varying design approaches and standards, into categories including Building structures, Architectural structures, Civil engineering structures and Mechanical structures.

Biological structure

Main article: Biological organisation

In biology, structures exist at all levels of organization, ranging hierarchically from the atomic and molecular to the cellular, tissue, organ, organismic, population and ecosystem level. Usually, a higher-level structure is composed of multiple copies of a lower-level structure.

Chemical structure

Main article: Chemical structure

Chemistry is a science that treats matter at the atomic to macromolecular scale—the reactions, transformations, and aggregations of matter, and accompanying energy and entropy changes in these processes. Chemical structure refers to both molecular geometry and electronic structure. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphical representation of the molecular structure that shows how the atoms are arranged. A protein structure is the three-dimensional coordinates of the atoms within (macro) molecules made of protein.

Musical composition

Music is an art form consisting of sound and silence expressed through time. The term musical form, a type of structure, refers to two related concepts:

• The type of composition (for example, a musical work can have the form of a symphony, a concerto, or other generic type)
• The structure of a particular piece (for example, a piece can be written in binary form, sonata form, as a fugue, etc.)

Social structure

Main article: Social structure

A social structure is a pattern of relationships. They are social organizations of individuals in various life situations. Structures are applicable to people in how a society is as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships. This is known as the social organization of the group. Sociologists have studied the changing structure of these groups. Structure and agency are two confronted theories about human behaviour. The debate surrounding the influence of structure and agency on human thought is one of the central issues in sociology. In this context, agency refers to the individual human capacity to act independently and make free choices. Structure here refers to factors such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, customs etc. that seem to limit or influence individual opportunities.

Data structure

Main article: Data structure

In computer science, a data structure is a way of storing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Often a carefully chosen data structure facilitates using the most efficient algorithm. The choice of the data structure often begins from the choice of an abstract data type. A well-designed data structure supports a variety of critical operations using as few resources (execution time and memory space) as possible. Data structures are implemented in a programming language as data types and the references (e.g. relationships, links and pointers) and operations that are possible with them. For structure tables and structure functions, see data structure.

Software structure

Main article: Software architecture

The software architecture is the result of the designing of the software, usually conducted by a computer scientist, before the implementation is written by software developer(s).

See also

• Crystal structure
• Data structure
• Mathematical structure
• Building
• Nonbuilding structure
• Structural analysis
• Structural engineering
• Structural geology
• Protein structure
• Biomolecular structure
  • Primary structure
  • Secondary structure
  • Tertiary structure
  • Quaternary structure

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 免疫グロブリンの構造 structure of immunoglobulins
• 2. インスリン受容体の構造および機能 structure and function of the insulin receptor
• 3. 主要組織適合性複合体（MHC）の構造および機能 major histocompatibility complex mhc structure and function
• 4. 正常ヒトヘモグロビンの構造および機能 structure and function of normal human hemoglobins
• 5. 鎌状ヘモグロビン多量体：構造と機能特性 sickle hemoglobin polymer structure and functional properties

English Journal

• The impact of disulfide bond dynamics in wheat gluten protein on the development of fermented pastry crumb.

• Ooms N1, Jansens KJA2, Pareyt B3, Reyniers S4, Brijs K5, Delcour JA6.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Mar 1;242:68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
• PMID 29037737

• Reducing the negative sensory impact of volatile phenols in red wine with different chitosans: Effect of structure on efficiency.

• Filipe-Ribeiro L1, Cosme F2, Nunes FM3.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Mar 1;242:591-600. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.099. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
• PMID 29037734

• Arabinoxylanase from glycoside hydrolase family 5 is a selective enzyme for production of specific arabinoxylooligosaccharides.

• Falck P1, Linares-Pastén JA2, Karlsson EN3, Adlercreutz P4.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Mar 1;242:579-584. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.048. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
• PMID 29037732

• Sequential extraction of gel-forming proteins, collagen and collagen hydrolysate from gutted silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), a biorefinery approach.

• Abdollahi M1, Rezaei M2, Jafarpour A3, Undeland I4.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Mar 1;242:568-578. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.045. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
• PMID 29037731

Japanese Journal

• Direct drive position control of a spiral motor as a monoarticular actuator

• Shukor Ahmad Zaki,Fujimoto Yasutaka
• IEEE transactions on industrial electronics 61(2), 1063-1071, 2014-02-00
• … The spiral motor is a newly developed high thrust, high backdrivable direct drive three-phase PM motor with a unique 3D structure. … One of the possible uses of the spiral motor is to actuate musculoskeletal-like structure which is shown in animals and humans. …
• NAID 120005322477

• 現代の大衆演劇における「大衆性」の構造 : 予備的考察

• 竹内 孝宏,タケウチ タカヒロ,Takeuchi Takahiro
• 青山総合文化政策学 5(1), 103-118, 20130300-00-00
• NAID 120005291080

• 依存構造解析における従属接続詞認識の効果

• 大内 啓樹,増田 優,金丸 智史,松本 裕治
• 情報処理学会研究報告. 自然言語処理研究会報告 2013-NL-214(7), 1-4, 2013-11-07
• 従属節や埋め込み節を含む複雑な文を正確に解析することは困難である.本研究では,Penn Treebank コーパスの依存構造解析における従属接続詞表現の認識が持つ効果を調査した.我々は 2 つの文構造を結びつける表現を従属接続詞表現と広く定義し,S 構造の c-統御位置に現れ,SBAR 直下にある表現を従属接続詞表現として抽出した.さらに,テストデータに現れる従属接続詞表現を識別する分類器を作成し …
• NAID 110009624067

• Effects of alloying elements on defect structures in the incubation period for void swelling in austenitic stainless steels

• Horiki M.,Yoshiie T.,Huang S.S.,Sato K.,Cao X.Z.,Xu Q.,Troev T.D.
• Journal of Nuclear Materials 442(1-3, Supplement 1), S813-S816, 2013-11-00
• … Positron lifetime measurements were used to study the effects of alloying elements on the defect structure during the incubation period for void swelling in several fcc model alloys. …
• NAID 120005341893

Related Links

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• structureの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

structureとは。意味や和訳。[名][U][C]1 構造，構成，組織，機構，組み立て，組成the structure of a government政治機構.2 [C]建造物，建築物，構造物；（部分から）構成されたもの，構成物That new building is a very imposing ...

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「構築」「構成」「construct」「constitution」「構造」
拡張検索	「animal structure」「quantitative structure-activity relationship」「chemical structure」

「構築」

　　[★]

英

assembly、architecture、assemble、construct、build、structure、architectural、organize

関

アセンブリー、集める、オーガナイズ、器質化、組立、建設、構成、構造、作成、作成物、集合、組織化、集合体、仕組み、構築的、建築物、組み立てる、コンストラクト、アセンブリ、構造物、アセンブル、アッセンブリー、会合体、構造体、構築物、構築上

「構成」

　　[★]

英

constitution、structure、construction、composition、context、constitute、construct、comprise、compose、constructional

関

気質、建設、構造、構築、合成、作成、作成物、状況、成分、前後関係、組成、体質、成る、網羅、仕組み、脈絡、体格、組み立てる、コンストラクト、構造物、構造体、文脈、構築物、構築上、構成上

「construct」

　　[★]

• n.

• コンストラクト、構築物、作成物

• v.

• 構成する、構築する、作成する、組み立てる

関

architectural、architecture、assemble、assembly、build、compose、composition、comprise、constitute、constitution、construction、constructional、context、create、generate、organize、prepare、produce、structure

　 　 　 　 　

「constitution」

　　[★]

• n.

• 構成、構造、組成、体質、気質、体格

関

architecture、compose、composition、comprise、conformation、constitute、construct、construction、constructional、context、formation、habitus、humor、humour、makeup、organization、physique、structure、temperament、temperamental、trait

　 　 　

「構造」

　　[★]

英

structure、formation、architecture、conformation、constitution、makeup

関

気質、組立、形成、高次構造、構成、構築、コンフォメーション、コンホメーション、組成、体質、配座、編成、立体構造、立体配座、仕組み、体格、建築物、構造物、構造体、成立

「animal structure」

　　[★]

• 動物解剖学、動物構造

関

animal organ

「quantitative structure-activity relationship」

　　[★]

• 定量的構造活性相関

関

3D-QSAR、QSAR

「chemical structure」

　　[★]

• 化学構造

関

chemical constitution