WordNet
- wind around; move along a circular course; "round the bend"
- become round, plump, or shapely; "The young woman is fleshing out" (同)flesh out, fill out
- make round; "round the edges" (同)round_out, round_off
- the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds" (同)daily round
- a charge of ammunition for a single shot (同)unit of ammunition, one shot
- (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postmans rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
- a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round" (同)round of drinks
- a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds" (同)troll
- a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
- an outburst of applause; "there was a round of applause"
- the course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington"
- from beginning to end; throughout; "It rains all year round on Skye"; "frigid weather the year around" (同)around
- having a circular shape (同)circular
- pronounce with rounded lips (同)labialize, labialise
- (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand; "in round numbers"
- arrange or or coil around; "roll your hair around your finger"; "Twine the thread around the spool"; "She wrapped her arms around the child" (同)wrap, roll, twine
- air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure; "trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"; "the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmo (同)air_current, current of air
- a tendency or force that influences events; "the winds of change"
- the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind" (同)winding, twist
- breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"
- empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk; "thats a lot of wind"; "dont give me any of that jazz" (同)malarkey, malarky, idle words, jazz, nothingness
- extend in curves and turns; "The road winds around the lake"; "the path twisted through the forest" (同)twist, curve
- coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem; "wind your watch" (同)wind_up
- the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something; "the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves"; "they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded"
- (computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen
- a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
- a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
- a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
- an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served; "he stuck his head in the window"
- an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function; "he could see them through a window in the trees"
- (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals; "the error in the calculation was attributable to rounding"; "taxes are rounded off to the nearest dollar but the rounding error is surprisingly small" (同)rounding error
- curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged; "low rounded hills"; "rounded shoulders"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …『を[ぐるっと]回って』,を一周して / …『を曲がって』 / …『の周囲に』,を取り巻いて / …『のあちこちに』,の辺りに / …『ころ』 / (ぐるりと)回って,巡って / 周囲が(に) / あちこち[に],方々[に];行き渡って / 回り道して / (ある場所へ)回って / 『球状の』,丸い / (タイヤ・輪のように)円形の,丸い / (断面の丸い)円筒(円錐)形の / (肩・筆跡などが)丸みのある,丸々とした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(数量が)完全の,ちょうどの / 『丸い物』;円,輪;球,円筒形 / (中心・軸をまわる)『回転』,(天体の)回転運動 / 《しばしば複数形で》(職務上などの)巡回,見回り / 《単数形で》(行い・でき事の一つの)連続;繰り返り;(…が)ひとしきり続くこと《+『of』+『名』》 / (ボクシングの一勝負の中の)『ラウンド』,回,(ゴルフデ全部のホールを回る)ラウンド,(カードゲームの)一回り / 輪唱 / (銃砲の)1回の射撃,一斉射撃 / (射撃用弾薬の)1回分 / (牛のもも肉の)丸切り,(パンの)丸切り《+『of』+『名』》 / 輪舞,円舞 / …‘を'『丸くする』,‘に'丸みをつける / …‘を'『回る』,曲がる / 〈端数をもつ数字〉‘を'端数を切り捨てて(概数で)表す《+『down』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'完成する,仕上げる / …‘を'くちびるを丸くして発音する / 『丸くなる』 / 回る,曲る / 完成する
- 〈C〉〈U〉《しばしば the wind》『風』 / 〈C〉〈U〉『強風』,暴風 / 〈U〉《the wind》(せんす・扇風機などによる人工的な)『風』,あおり / 〈U〉『息』,呼吸[する力],肺活量 / 〈C〉(風の吹いてくる)方向;《複数形で》方位,方角 / 〈U〉(風で運ばれてくる獲物・狩人などの)におい,臭跡;(…の)予感,気配《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《話》実のない話,むだ話,空言,無意味 / 〈U〉(腸内の)ガス / 《the winds》《集合的に》(オーケストラの)管楽器部,管楽器演奏者 / 〈獲物など〉‘を'においをかぎ出す;〈秘密など〉‘を'かぎつける / (運動などで)…‘を'息切れさせる / 〈特に馬〉‘に'一息入れさせる,一休みさせる
- 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈川・道路などが〉『曲がりくねる』,曲がる,うねる / 〈ツタ・蛇などが〉『巻きつく』,絡みつく / 〈板などが〉曲がる,反る / 《通例様態の副詞を伴って》〈時計などが〉巻かれる / 〈糸・ひもなど〉‘を'『巻く』,巻いて玉にする《+up+名》 / (…を)…‘に'巻く,巻きつける《+名+with+名》 / 〈時計にりゅうず・ぜんまいなど〉‘を'巻く《+up+名,+名+up》 / 〈車など〉‘を'曲がりくねって進める,蛇行させる / 〈取っ手など〉‘を'回す;(取っ手などを回して)〈車の壮など〉‘を'巻き上げる(降ろす)《+up(down)+名》 / 巻くこと;(糸などの)一巻き,一回り;曲がり,うねり
- 〈角笛・らっぱなど〉‘を'吹く,‘を'吹き鳴らして合図する
- 『窓』;(銀行などの)窓口;(店の)飾り窓 / 『窓ガラス』(windowpane) / 窓状の物;(封筒のあて名を見えるようにした)窓
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/27 18:52:23」(JST)
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- 1. 耳圧外傷 ear barotrauma
- 2. Lobomycosis
- 3. 最新の診療アップデート practice changing updates
- 4. Anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting
- 5. Dermoscopy of facial lesions
English Journal
- The round window region and contiguous areas: endoscopic anatomy and surgical implications.
- Marchioni D, Alicandri-Ciufelli M, Pothier DD, Rubini A, Presutti L.Author information Otolaryngology Department, University Hospital of Modena, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy.AbstractThe round window region is a critical area of the middle ear; the aim of this paper is to describe its anatomy from an endoscopic perspective, emphasizing some structures, the knowledge of which could have important implications during surgery, as well as to evaluate what involvement cholesteatoma may have with these structures. Retrospective review of video recordings of endoscopic ear surgeries and retrospective database review were conducted in Tertiary university referral center. Videos from endoscopic middle ear procedures carried out between June 2010 and September 2012 and stored in a shared database were reviewed retrospectively. Surgeries in which an endoscopic magnification of the round window region and the inferior retrotympanum area was performed intraoperatively were included in the study. Involvement by cholesteatoma of those regions was also documented based on information obtained from the surgical database. Conformation of the tegmen of the round window niche may influence the surgical view of round window membrane. A structure connecting the round window area to the petrous apex, named the subcochlear canaliculus, is described. Cholesteatoma can invade the round window areas in some patients. Endoscopic approaches can guarantee a very detailed view and allow the exploration of the round window region. Exact anatomical knowledge of this region can have important advantages during surgery, since some pathology can invade inside cavities or tunnels otherwise not seen by instrumentation that produces a straight-line view (e.g. microscope).
- European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2014 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]
- The round window region is a critical area of the middle ear; the aim of this paper is to describe its anatomy from an endoscopic perspective, emphasizing some structures, the knowledge of which could have important implications during surgery, as well as to evaluate what involvement cholesteatoma m
- PMID 24510236
- Surgical Anatomy of Facial Nerve for Revision Transmastoid Surgery.
- Cömert E, Cömert A, Tunçel U, Tekdemir I.Author information From the *Ankara Oncology Education and Research Hospital, Clinic of Otolaryngology, Ankara, Turkey; and †Department of Anatomy, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. †Department of Anatomy, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.AbstractWe analyze the relationships of the 3 segments of the facial nerve with respect to constant anatomic structures that can be identified during revision surgery via translabyrinthine approach. This study was conducted on 15 formalin-fixed cadavers whose facial nerves were dissected bilaterally under operative microscope via translabyrinthine approach. The distances between the round window niche and the midpoint of the tympanic segment and the beginning of the mastoid segment were 6.64 ± 1.79 mm and 3.99 ± 0.79 mm, respectively. The distances between the tympanic ostium of the eustachian tube and the first and the second genu were 7.02 ± 0.62 mm and 12.25 ± 1.24 mm, respectively. We used the superior semicircular canal, the tympanic ostium of the eustachian tube, and the round window niche as landmarks to identify the facial nerve during revision surgery. Our study also showed that the auricular branch may also be originated from the posterior surface of the facial nerve.
- The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2014 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- We analyze the relationships of the 3 segments of the facial nerve with respect to constant anatomic structures that can be identified during revision surgery via translabyrinthine approach. This study was conducted on 15 formalin-fixed cadavers whose facial nerves were dissected bilaterally under o
- PMID 24514887
- A novel mechanism of cochlear excitation during simultaneous stimulation and pressure relief through the round window.
- Weddell TD, Yarin YM, Drexl M, Russell IJ, Elliott SJ, Lukashkin AN.Author information School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, , Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK.AbstractThe round window (RW) membrane provides pressure relief when the cochlea is excited by sound. Here, we report measurements of cochlear function from guinea pigs when the cochlea was stimulated at acoustic frequencies by movements of a miniature magnet which partially occluded the RW. Maximum cochlear sensitivity, corresponding to subnanometre magnet displacements at neural thresholds, was observed for frequencies around 20 kHz, which is similar to that for acoustic stimulation. Neural response latencies to acoustic and RW stimulation were similar and taken to indicate that both means of stimulation resulted in the generation of conventional travelling waves along the cochlear partition. It was concluded that the relatively high impedance of the ossicles, as seen from the cochlea, enabled the region of the RW not occluded by the magnet, to act as a pressure shunt during RW stimulation. We propose that travelling waves, similar to those owing to acoustic far-field pressure changes, are driven by a jet-like, near-field component of a complex pressure field, which is generated by the magnetically vibrated RW. Outcomes of research described here are theoretical and practical design principles for the development of new types of hearing aids, which use near-field, RW excitation of the cochlea.
- Journal of the Royal Society, Interface / the Royal Society.J R Soc Interface.2014 Feb 5;11(93):20131120. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2013.1120. Print 2014.
- The round window (RW) membrane provides pressure relief when the cochlea is excited by sound. Here, we report measurements of cochlear function from guinea pigs when the cochlea was stimulated at acoustic frequencies by movements of a miniature magnet which partially occluded the RW. Maximum cochlea
- PMID 24501274
Japanese Journal
- 貢献アウェアネスに基づく協調学習対話インタフェース(学習データの蓄積活用/一般)
- 林 佑樹,小尻 智子,渡邉 豊英
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. ET, 教育工学 111(85), 27-32, 2011-06-10
- 協調学習では,自身の発言内容が他者のメモに記述されるといった状況を観察することで他者への影響を感じることができる.発言が他人から注目され,貢献していることに気づけることで,他者や各話題を意識した発言への動機づけを期待できる.しかし,ネットワークを介した環境では参加者が如何に議論に貢献しているか把握できない.本研究では,これまで構築してきた協調学習対話インタフェースに貢献への気づきを反映する.有益な …
- NAID 110008746423
- 鼓室内投与における内視鏡の応用について : 潜在的正円窓膜閉塞例の発見について
- 神崎 晶
- Otology Japan 21(2), 168-171, 2011-05-25
- NAID 10029699581
Related Links
- The round window is one of the two openings into the inner ear. It is closed off from the middle ear by the round window membrane, which vibrates with opposite phase to vibrations entering the inner ear through the oval window. It allows fluid ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「正円窓」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「ear round window」 |
| 関連記事 | 「round」「wind」「window」 |
「正円窓」
- 英
- round window
- 同
- 蝸牛窓 cochlear window fenestra cochleae
- 関
- 内耳
「ear round window」
「round」
- n.
- adj.
- 円形の
「wind」
- n.
- 関
- flatus
「window」
- n.