WordNet

a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you havent got the heart for baseball" (同)mettle, nerve, spunk
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" (同)spirit
a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom" (同)bosom
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" (同)pump, ticker
a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
able to perceive sound
an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience" (同)audience
(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired" (同)audition, auditory sense, sense of hearing, auditory modality
a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"
receive a communication from someone; "We heard nothing from our son for five years"
examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process; "The jury had heard all the evidence"; "The case will be tried in California" (同)try
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
artificially formal; "that artificial humility that her husband hated"; "contrived coyness"; "a stilted letter of acknowledgment"; "when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation" (同)contrived, hokey, stilted
contrived by art rather than nature; "artificial flowers"; "artificial flavoring"; "an artificial diamond"; "artificial fibers"; "artificial sweeteners" (同)unreal
the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy" (同)replacing

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『心臓』;胸 / 〈C〉(感情の中心をなす)『心』,気持ち / 〈U〉愛情,同情 / 〈U〉『勇気』,元気,熱意 / 《the ~》『中心』,内部,(物事の)本質,核心 / 〈C〉ハート形の物;(カードの)ハートの札
〈U〉『聴力』,聴覚〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『聞くこと』,(…の)聞き取り《+『of』+『名』》・〈C〉聞いてもらう機会,聞いてやること・聴取・聴聞会〈C〉(法廷などでの)尋問,審問,;(刑罰の減免を求める)釈明,意見陳述 / 〈U〉聞こえる距離(範囲)
〈音〉‘が'『聞こえる』,‘を'聞く(進行形にできない) / 〈人の言うこと〉‘に'『耳を傾ける』,‘を'注意深く聞く(listen);(裁判官などが)…の申し立てを聞く / 〈うわさ・ニュースなど〉‘を'『耳にしている』,聞いている / 『耳が聞こえる』 / 《しばしば命令形で》耳を傾ける,注意を向ける / 『うわさ』(『消息』)『を聞く』
『人造の』,『人工の』,人為的な / 模造の / 不自然な,見せかけの
置き換わること,取り替えること,元へ戻すこと;返済・置き換わる物(人),代理;補充員補充物

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1. 人工心臓弁の合併症 complications of prosthetic heart valves
2. 弁膜症手術の死亡リスクの推定 estimating the mortality risk of valvular surgery

English Journal

Timing of Conduction Abnormalities Leading to Permanent Pacemaker Insertion After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation-A Single-Centre Review.

Ozier D1, Zivkovic N2, Elbaz-Greener G2, Singh SM2, Wijeysundera HC3.
The Canadian journal of cardiology.Can J Cardiol.2017 Dec;33(12):1660-1667. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.08.012. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
PMID 29102453

Politetrafluorene suture used as artificial mitral chord: mechanical properties and surgical implications.

Caimmi PP1,2, Sabbatini M3, Fusaro L4, Cannas M4.
The Journal of cardiovascular surgery.J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino).2017 Dec;58(6):895-903. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.10065-0.
PMID 28920636

Evolving Areas in Heart Transplantation.

Weber BN1, Kobashigawa JA2, Givertz MM3.
JACC. Heart failure.JACC Heart Fail.2017 Dec;5(12):869-878. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.10.009.
PMID 29191294

Japanese Journal

頚動脈狭窄症例における体外循環使用下開心術とCAS 施行の検討

各務宏,小倉直子,丸山路之,笠井陽介,中野雅嗣,伊藤努,三角隆彦
脳神経血管内治療 8(2), 75-82, 2014
【目的】脳主幹動脈狭窄症例に体外循環使用下の開心術を行う際には脳灌流圧低下による血行力学的虚血の発症が懸念されるが，頚動脈ステント留置術（carotid artery stenting; CAS）による術前介入の適応や虚血予防効果については確立した知見がない．当施設で体外循環下開心術を施行した内頚動脈（internal carotid artery; ICA）狭窄症例における術後脳血管合併症の実態 …
NAID 130004680173

大腿骨頸部骨折・人工骨頭置換術後の脂肪塞栓による多発性脳梗塞の1例

紺谷智,中村彰伸,徳海裕史,廣瀬源二郎
臨床神経学 54(8), 648-652, 2014
症例は83歳女性である．2013年某月下旬に転倒して右大腿骨頸部骨折を受傷した．受傷から3日後に当院整形外科で人工骨頭置換術が施行されたが，術直後より胸部不快感・嘔吐が出現しSpO2が低下した．胸部造影CTで肺塞栓症は否定され心不全の診断で加療がおこなわれたが，血圧は低下し昏睡状態となった．翌日も昏睡状態が持続していたため当科依頼となり，頭部MRI拡散強調像にて両側半球・脳幹に多発性の微小高信号域 …
NAID 130004679007

大動脈弁輪拡張をきたした8歳，男児の Loeys-Dietz 症候群に対して自己弁温存大動脈基部置換術を施行した1例

古野哲慎,赤須晃冶,税所宏幸,平田雄一郎,高木数実,小須賀智一,友枝博,有永康一,明石英俊,田中啓之
日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 42(3), 236-240, 2013
症例は8歳男児で，生後2カ月目にVSDに対してパッチ閉鎖術を施行された．1年後の心臓カテーテル検査にて大動脈弁輪拡大を指摘された．また2歳時に身体所見と併せて，TGFBR2の変異からLoeys-Dietz症候群と診断された．その後も当院小児科にて定期的に経過観察されていたが，今回バルサルバ洞径46.5 mmと拡大を認め，中等度の大動脈弁閉鎖不全も認めたため，手術目的に当科紹介となった．大動脈弁は3 …
NAID 130004548454