プロポフォール症候群
WordNet
- a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water) (同)extract
- the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)
- (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
- the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the teams continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"
- a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
- a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(…を…に)教え込むこと,(…の)鼓吹,注入《+『of』+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈C〉水(湯)に浸してできたもの;振り出し汁
- (疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/01/15 00:28:10」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a rare syndrome which affects patients undergoing long-term treatment with high doses of the anaesthetic and sedative drug propofol. It can lead to cardiac failure, rhabdomyolysis, metabolic acidosis, and renal failure, and is often fatal.[1][2][3] Hyperkalemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hepatomegaly, proposed to be caused by either "a direct mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibition or impaired mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism" [4] are also key features. It is associated with high doses and long-term use of propofol (> 4 mg/kg/h for more than 24 hours). It occurs more commonly in children, and critically ill patients receiving catecholamines and glucocorticoids are at high risk. Treatment is supportive. Early recognition of the syndrome and discontinuation of the propofol infusion reduces morbidity and mortality.
References
- ^ Vasile, Vasile B; Rasulo F; Candiani A; Latronico N. (September 2003). "The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome.". Intensive Care Medicine 29 (9): 1417–25. doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1905-x. PMID 12904852.
- ^ Zaccheo, Melissa M; Bucher, Donald H. (June 2008). "Propofol Infusion Syndrome: A Rare Complication With Potentially Fatal Results.". Critical Care Nurse 28 (3): 18–25. PMID 18515605.
- ^ Sharshar, T. (2008). "[ICU-acquired neuromyopathy, delirium and sedation in intensive care unit]". Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 27 (7-8): 617–22. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2008.05.010. PMID 18584998.
- ^ Kam, PC; Cardone D. (July 2007). "Propofol infusion syndrome.". Anaesthesia 62 (7): 690–701. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05055.x. PMID 17567345.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Propofol Infusion Syndrome Associated With Large-Dose Infusion for Treatment of Seizure Activity.
- Deters D, Metzler M, Morgan M, Pronovost E, Feider L.SourceDarlene Deters, MSN, RN, ARNP, CCRN, is a board certified advance practice nurse at the Center for Nursing Science and Clinical Inquiry, San Antonio Militarily Medical Center in Ft Sam Houston, Texas. Mark Metzler, BSN, RN, CCRN, is a captain of the US Air Force and is a critical care registered nurse at the Critical Care Nursing Services, San Antonio Military Medical Center in Ft Sam Houston, Texas. Maria Morgan, BSN, RN, CCRN, is a critical care registered nurse at the Critical Care Nursing Services, San Antonio Military Medical Center in Ft Sam Houston, Texas. Elizabeth Pronovost, RN, is a critical care registered nurse at the Critical Care Nursing Services, San Antonio Military Medical Center in Ft Sam Houston, Texas. Laura Feider, PhD, RN, is regional chief, Center for Nursing Science and Clinical Inquiry, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Southern Regional Medical Command Nursing Research Consultant.
- Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN.Dimens Crit Care Nurs.2013 May/June;32(3):118-122.
- This article presents a case study of a young man with a history of epilepsy and the use of a propofol infusion to control his symptoms. Propofol-related infusion syndrome is presented.
- PMID 23571189
- Laryngeal cleft repair: the anesthetic perspective.
- Ferrari LR, Zurakowski D, Solari J, Rahbar R.SourceDepartment of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. lynne.ferrari@childrens.harvard.edu
- Paediatric anaesthesia.Paediatr Anaesth.2013 Apr;23(4):334-41. doi: 10.1111/pan.12119. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
- INTRODUCTION: Laryngeal cleft is a rare congenital malformation that is being reported with increasing frequency. Diagnosis requires suspension microlaryngoscopy under general anesthesia during spontaneous respiration. Repair may be attempted by a minimally invasive endoscopic approach or open surgi
- PMID 23368883
Japanese Journal
- Hyperkalemia during surgery : is it an early warning of propofol infusion syndrome?
- MALI ASHISH R.,PATIL VIJAYA P.,PRAMESH C. S.,MISTRY RAJESH C.
- Journal of anesthesia 23(3), 421-423, 2009-08-20
- NAID 10027264354
- Propofol Infusion Syndrome (PRIS)
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- propofol infusion syndrome, PRIS
- 関
- プロポフォール
概念
- 集中治療分野における、長期間鎮静のためにプロポフォールが投与された患者の病態
- 集中治療における人工呼吸中の鎮静の目的でプロポフォール投与中に代謝性アシドーシス、横紋筋融解症、高カリウム血症、心不全が発現した症例が報告されており、このような病態をプロポフォール症候群と呼ぶ
- 4mg/kg•hr(60kgで24ml/hr)以上の高用量プロポフォールを48時間以上使用している患者で代謝性アシドーシス、徐脈を伴うショック(徐脈性不整脈)、横紋筋融解症、高脂血症、腫大肝・脂肪肝を呈する疾患
- 5mg/kg/hを48時間以上としている情報源あり
疫学
- 死亡率が高い
- 小児で多いが、成人でもまれならず
- PRISはまれではあるが、致死性合併症
診断基準
Brayによる小児PRISの診断基準
- 突発性もしくは比較的突発性に治療抵抗性の徐脈が発現し不全収縮(心静止)へ移行する
- 以下のうち少なくとも1項目を含む
- 脂質異常症の発現
- 肝腫大または剖検による肝臓の脂肪浸潤
- BE≦-10を呈する代謝性アシドーシス
- 横紋筋融解もしくはミオグロビン尿を伴う筋症状
リスク因子
PRIS発症に関する危険因子
- 高容量(>5mg/kg/h)、長時間(>48時間)のプロポフォール投与
- 乳幼児
- 上気道感染
- 多発外傷、頭部外傷
- 内因性ストレスの存在、カテコラミンやグルココルチコイドの投与
- 糖摂取の不足
PRIS発症時の所見
病態生理
検査
治療
予防
- プロポフォールを使用する際は4mg/kg•hrを越えないようにする
- 48時間以内でも除外しない。疑えば中止を考える。
- 使用中は心電図(徐脈に注意、ブルガダ変化も)、pH、CK、TGをモニタリング
- プロポフォールを漫然と長期投与しないように、鎮静レベルはRASSなどで評価
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- 英
- propofol infusion syndrome PRIS
参考
- http://www.anesth.or.jp/guide/pdf/publication4-3_20121106.pdf
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- 注入。吹き込むこと。(香料の)侵出。(医)注入、点滴、(浸剤の)温浸。注入物。浸出液、浸剤。混和物
- 関
- digest、digestion、drip、drip infusion、infuse、inject、injection、instill、intravenous infusion、transfuse、transfusion
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