infuse

• 注入する、注ぐ、インフュージョンする

関

infusion、inject、injection、instill、pour、transfuse、transfusion

　 　 　

WordNet

1. introduce into the body through a vein, for therapeutic purposes; "Some physiologists infuses sugar solutions into the veins of animals"
2. undergo the process of infusion; "the mint tea is infusing"
3. the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery (同)blood_transfusion
4. the action of pouring a liquid from one vessel to another
5. supply in large amounts or quantities; "We poured money into the education of our children"
6. rain heavily; "Put on your rain coat-- its pouring outside!" (同)pelt, stream, rain cats and dogs, rain buckets
7. move in large numbers; "people were pouring out of the theater"; "beggars pullulated in the plaza" (同)swarm, stream, teem, pullulate
8. cause to run; "pour water over the floor"
9. flow in a spurt; "Water poured all over the floor"
10. a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water) (同)extract
11. the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)
12. (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
13. the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the teams continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"
14. take by injection; "inject heroin"
15. give an injection to; "We injected the glucose into the patients vein" (同)shoot
16. to introduce (a new aspect or element); "He injected new life into the performance"
17. force or drive (a fluid or gas) into by piercing; "inject hydrogen into the balloon" (同)shoot
18. feed intravenously
19. any solution that is injected (as into the skin) (同)injectant
20. the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot" (同)shot
21. the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
22. impart gradually; "Her presence instilled faith into the children"; "transfuse love of music into the students" (同)transfuse
23. enter drop by drop; "instill medication into my eye" (同)instil

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (人に)…‘を'少しずつ教え込む,吹き込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』〈人〉》 / (…を)〈人〉‘に'吹き込む,(…で)〈人〉‘の'心を満たす《+『名』〈人〉+『with』+『名』》 / 〈茶・薬草など〉‘を'せんじる,振り出す
2. 輸血
3. 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈液体〉‘を'『注ぐ』,『つぐ』,流す / (…に)…‘を'『注ぎかける』,溶びせる,〈努力など〉‘を'注ぐ《+『out』(forth』)+『名,』+『名』+out』(『forth』)》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈水・煙などが〉『流れる』;《比喩(ひゆ)的に》〈人・物が〉『流れ出る』 / 〈雨が〉『激しく降る』《+『down』》 / 《話》(レセプションなどで)〈婦人が〉お茶(コーヒーなど)をつぐ,接待役をする / どしゃ降り
4. 〈U〉(…を…に)教え込むこと,(…の)鼓吹,注入《+『of』+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈C〉水(湯)に浸してできたもの;振り出し汁
5. (…に)〈液体など〉‘を'注射する,注入する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》;(…を)…‘に'注射する《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (話などに)…‘を'動入する,さしはさむ《+『名』+『into』+『名』》
6. 〈U〉〈C〉注射,注入 / 〈C〉注射液

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/19 13:43:12」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses of the word "infusion", see Infusion (disambiguation).

Yerba mate, coffee and tea (left to right) are used to create caffeinated infusions

Infusion is the process of extracting chemical compounds or flavors from plant material in a solvent such as water, oil or alcohol, by allowing the material to remain suspended in the solvent over time (a process often called steeping). An infusion is also the name for the resultant liquid. The process of infusion is distinct from decoction, which involves boiling the plant material, or percolation, in which the water passes through the material (as in a coffeemaker).

History

The first recorded use of essential oils was in the 10th or 11th century by the Persian polymath Avicenna, possibly in The Canon of Medicine.

Tea is far older than this, dating back to the 10th century BC as the earliest recorded reference.

Preparation techniques

An infusion is a very simple chemical process used with botanicals that are volatile and dissolve readily, or release their active ingredients easily, in water, oil or alcohol. The botanicals are typically dried herbs, flowers or berries. The liquid is typically boiled (or brought to another appropriate temperature) and then poured over the herb, which is then allowed to steep in the liquid for a period of time. The liquid may then be strained or the herbs otherwise removed from the liquid. Unless the infusion is to be consumed immediately, it may then be bottled and refrigerated for future use.

The amount of time the herbs are left in the liquid depends on the purpose for which the infusion is being prepared. Usually steeping for not more than 15 to 30 minutes, or until the mix cools, will create a beverage with optimal flavor. Steeping for a longer time typically results in a somewhat bitter-tasting infusion. Four (4) hours, however, is a more appropriate length of time for achieving herbal potency if health benefits are the priority. Quantities of the herb and liquid used will vary according to the herb or how strong the infusion is required to be. A common proportion used is 28 g (one ounce) of herb to 0.5 L (one pint) of liquid.

There have been several accessories and techniques for removing the steeped or left over products that were used to infuse liquids such as water, oil, or alcohol. The use of a metal steeper, which looks like a metal clamp. Tea infusers work as strainers and assist in removal of used herbs,leaves, etc., from over steeping or leaving residues. French presses are commonly used to infuse water with various teas and coffee. Lastly, and most commonly used, the tea bag. Tea bags today are made with filter paper and filled with various tea flavors.

Examples

A common example of an infusion is tea, and many herbal teas are prepared in the same way. Lemon, chamomile, senna, apple, ginger, rooibos, and a great many other plants are used individually or in combination. Herbal infusions in water and oil are both commonly used as herbal remedies. Coffee can also be made through infusion (as in a French press), but is more often made through percolation.

Plants with desirable flavors may be steeped in an edible oil or vinegar for an extended period; the infused oil or vinegar is often sold still containing the plant, and is then used as flavoring. Chiles, lemon, garlic, and many other plants may be used. There can be ambiguity in the labeling of these oils: for example, what is described as sesame oil may be oil extracted from sesame seeds, or another vegetable oil infused with sesame.

See also

• Aromatherapy
• Chinese herbology
• Decoction
• Herbalism
• List of cooking techniques
• Tincture
• Maceration (food)
• Percolation

References

• "Preparing Herbal Remedies" (Indio.net) accessed April 17, 2007
• "no Infusion (Medicinal Strength Tea)" by Sarah Holmes, Clinical Herbalist (CancerLynx) accessed January 7, 2006
• Basic Guidelines in making oil infusions by Ken Atherton Phc.
• How to make a nourishing herbal infusion by Susun S. Weed

External links

• The dictionary definition of infuse at Wiktionary
• Learning materials related to Infusion maker at Wikiversity

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

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• Medtronic's biologic, Infuse (rhBMP-2), was approved by the FDA in 2002. Since its approval, a whirlwind of controversy developed culminating in an investigation by the Senate Finance committee. These events led to a landmark agreement between Medtronic and Yale University to perform a comprehensive
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• Endovascular management of proximal lower limb deep venous thrombosis - A prospective study with six-month follow-up.

• Patra S1, Srinivas B2, Nagesh C2, Reddy B2, Manjunath C2.
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• PMID 24898308

• Institutional capacity for health systems research in East and Central Africa schools of public health: enhancing capacity to design and implement teaching programs.

• Nangami MN, Rugema L, Tebeje B, Mukose A.
• Health research policy and systems / BioMed Central.Health Res Policy Syst.2014 Jun 2;12(1):22. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: The role of health systems research (HSR) in informing and guiding national programs and policies has been increasingly recognized. Yet, many universities in sub-Saharan African countries have relatively limited capacity to teach HSR. Seven schools of public health (SPHs) in East and Cen
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Japanese Journal

• オレフィンブロック共重合体〈インフューズ〉の特徴と用途例 (特集 熱可塑性エラストマーの開発動向と市場展開)

• 服部 勲
• プラスチックスエージ = Plastics age 59(7), 50-53, 2013-07
• NAID 40019712097

• サービスとしてのゲーム(<特集>サービスとしてのゲーム)

• 藤本 徹
• 情報の科学と技術 62(12), 502-507, 2012-12-01
• 本稿では,「サービスとしてのゲーム」を一つの切り口として,ゲームの要素や枠組み,そしてその社会的利用における考え方を論した。ゲームの社会的利用に関連する概念を検討し,「サービスとしてのゲーム」の観点から,ゲーム産業におけるゲームのサービス化や情報サービス産業におけるサービスのゲーム化といった異なる角度から考察した。その上で,情報サービスにおいてゲームの要素を取り入れるアプローチを3つのレベルに整理 …
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• Convection-Enhanced Delivery : From Mechanisms to Clinical Drug Delivery for Diseases of the Central Nervous System

• SAITO Ryuta,TOMINAGA Teiji
• Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 52(8), 531-538, 2012-08-15
• … Although the method is quite simple, several problems require solution in developing novel CED-based strategies, including what, where, when, and how to infuse. …
• NAID 10030694427

• Blood Serum Antibody Analysis and Long-Term Follow-up of Patients Treated With Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 in the Lumbar Spine

• BURKUS J. Kenneth,GORNET Matthew F.,GLASSMAN Steven D.,SLOSAR Paul J.,ROSNER Michael K.,DECKEY Jeffrey E.,NOWAK John,HATCHER Brian M.
• Spine 36(25), 2158-2167, 2011-12-01
• NAID 10030902159

Related Links

• infuse | インフューズ Website

スチュワード麻子, Infuse runs courses teaching about every aspect of english tea in London, England. They also sell a great many tea related gift products.

• INFUSE (インフューズ) : 製品情報 : itoki

INFUSE(インフューズ)は単体から連結デスクまで幅広い拡張性で、全てにおいてシンプルさを極めたハイクオリティデスクシステムです。 ... 前板の曲面形状が特徴的なワゴンは、引き出し構成は3段と2段の2種類。 レギュラータイプに ...

• 【iNFUSE】企画書・プレゼン資料作りパワーポイント無料 ...

Powerpoint（パワーポイント）での企画書、プレゼン資料の作成方法・作り方・サンプル・テンプレート・例・スライド素材の無料ダウンロード ... PowerPoint（パワーポイント）スライドデザインのサンプル 企画書やプレゼン資料に使える ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「注入」「infusion」「injection」「instill」「inject」
拡張検索	「coinfuse」「reinfuse」

「注入」

　　[★]

英

infusion、injection、transfusion、infuse、inject、transfuse、instill

関

インジェクション、インフュージョン、温浸、充血、注ぐ、注射、注入液、滴下、点滴、輸液、輸血、滴下注入、注射剤、注射薬、点滴薬、輸液剤、インジェクト

「infusion」

　　[★]

• n.

• 注入。吹き込むこと。(香料の)侵出。(医)注入、点滴、(浸剤の)温浸。注入物。浸出液、浸剤。混和物

関

digest、digestion、drip、drip infusion、infuse、inject、injection、instill、intravenous infusion、transfuse、transfusion

　 　 　 　 　

「injection」

　　[★]

• n.

• 注射、注入、インジェクション、注射薬、注射剤、充血

関

congestive、engorgement、hyperaemia、hyperemia、infuse、infusion、inject、injectable、injectables、instill、shot、transfuse、transfusion

　 　 　 　

「instill」

　　[★]

• v.

• 滴下注入する、注入する、滴下する、点滴する

関

drip、drip infusion、drop、dropping、infuse、infusion、inject、injection、instillation、intravenous infusion、transfuse、transfusion

　 　

「inject」

　　[★]

• v.

• 注射する、注入する、インジェクトする

関

infuse、infusion、injection、instill、shot、transfuse、transfusion

　 　 　 　 　 　

「coinfuse」

　　[★]

• v.

• 混注する

関

co-injection、coinfusion、coinject、coinjection

「reinfuse」

　　[★]

• 再注入する

関

reinfusion、reinject、reinjection