外網状層
WordNet
- reveal (something) about somebodys identity or lifestyle; "The gay actor was outed last week"; "Someone outed a CIA agent"
- (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
- be made known; be disclosed or revealed; "The truth will out" (同)come_out
- away from home; "they went out last night"
- directed outward or serving to direct something outward; "the out doorway"; "the out basket"
- moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden; "the cat came out from under the bed";
- no longer fashionable; "that style is out these days"
- not allowed to continue to bat or run; "he was tagged out at second on a close play"; "he fanned out"
- not worth considering as a possibility; "a picnic is out because of the weather"
- out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; "now the Democrats are out"
- outer or outlying; "the out islands"
- outside or external; "the out surface of a ships hull"
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
- located outside; "outer reality"
- being on or toward the outside of the body; "the outer ear"
- being on the outside or further from a center; "spent hours adorning the outer man"; "the outer suburbs"
- with one layer on top of another; "superimposed rocks" (同)superimposed
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (ある位置・状態から)『外へ』(『で』),外出して;戸外に;外国に / (隠れた所から表面に)『現れ出て』;世に出て;発表されて;(花・葉などが)出て来て,咲いて / 『無くなって』,消えて;終わって;流行遅れの,すたれた / 『最後まで』,すっかり / 大声で,はっきりと,隠さずに / (政権・現職から)離れて,去って / 仕事を休んで;ストライキをやって / (調子が)狂って,乱れて,(関節などが)はずれて;まちがって;損をして / (野球・クリケットで)アウトになって(ボクシングで)ノックアウトになって / 支配権を失った,政権から離れた / (野球・クリケットで打者・走者が)アウトになった / (衣服などが)並はずれて大きい,特大の / 遠く離れた / 《米》…から[外に(を)] / 《米》…に沿って外へ,のはずれに / (野球・クリケットで)アウト;《the outs》守備測 / 《複数形で》失業者 / 《米話》言い訳,口実 / ばれる,露見する / 出て行け
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
- 外に,外側の,外部の / 中心から遠い
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/18 01:58:37」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Outer plexiform layer |
Section of retina. (Outer plexiform layer labeled at right, sixth from the top.)
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Plan of retinal neurons. (Outer plexiform layer labeled at left, fourth from the bottom.)
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Details |
Latin |
Stratum plexiforme externum retinae |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.1016 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
l_05/12480917 |
TA |
A15.2.04.013 |
FMA |
58685 |
Anatomical terminology |
The outer plexiform layer (external plexiform layer) is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where amacrine cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells.[1]
The synapses in the outer plexiform layer are between the rod cell endings or cone cell branched foot plates and horizontal cells. Unlike in most systems, rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters when not receiving a light signal.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ http://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/part-ii-anatomy-and-physiology-of-the-retina/inner-plexiform-laye/
External links
- Histology image: 07902loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
Anatomy of the globe of the eye
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Fibrous tunic (outer) |
Sclera |
- Episcleral layer
- Schlemm's canal
- Trabecular meshwork
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Cornea |
- Limbus
- layers
- Epithelium
- Bowman's
- Stroma
- Descemet's
- Endothelium
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Uvea/vascular tunic (middle) |
Choroid |
- Capillary lamina of choroid
- Bruch's membrane
- Sattler's layer
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Ciliary body |
- Ciliary processes
- Ciliary muscle
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Iris |
- Stroma
- Pupil
- Iris dilator muscle
- Iris sphincter muscle
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Retina (inner) |
Layers |
- Inner limiting membrane
- Nerve fiber layer
- Ganglion cell layer
- Inner plexiform layer
- Inner nuclear layer
- Outer plexiform layer
- Outer nuclear layer
- External limiting membrane
- Layer of rods and cones
- Retinal pigment epithelium
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Cells |
- Photoreceptor cells (Cone cell, Rod cell) → (Horizontal cell) → Bipolar cell → (Amacrine cell) → Retina ganglion cell (Midget cell, Parasol cell, Bistratified cell, Giant retina ganglion cells, Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell, Muller glia
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Other |
- Macula
- Foveola
- Fovea centralis
- Parafovea
- Perifovea
- Optic disc
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Anterior segment |
- Anterior chamber
- Aqueous humour
- Posterior chamber
- Lens
- Capsule of lens
- Zonule of Zinn
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Posterior segment |
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Other |
- Asthenopia
- Keratocytes
- Ocular immune system
- Tapetum lucidum
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Index of the eye
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Phenomena
- appearance
- visual
- optical illusions
- proteins
- Development
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Disease |
- Congenital
- Corneal dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- infection
- glaucoma and miosis
- mydriatics
- vascular
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Melanopsin ganglion cells extend dendrites into the outer retina during early postnatal development.
- Renna JM1, Chellappa DK2, Ross CL1, Stabio ME3, Berson DM2.
- Developmental neurobiology.Dev Neurobiol.2015 Sep;75(9):935-46. doi: 10.1002/dneu.22260. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
- Melanopsin ganglion cells express the photopigment melanopsin and are the first functional photoreceptors to develop in the mammalian retina. They have been shown to play a variety of important roles in visual development and behavior in the early postnatal period (Johnson et al., 2010; Kirkby and F
- PMID 25534911
- Mutation of ATF6 causes autosomal recessive achromatopsia.
- Ansar M1, Santos-Cortez RL, Saqib MA, Zulfiqar F, Lee K, Ashraf NM, Ullah E, Wang X, Sajid S, Khan FS, Amin-Ud-Din M; University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, Smith JD, Shendure J, Bamshad MJ, Nickerson DA, Hameed A, Riazuddin S, Ahmed ZM, Ahmad W, Leal SM.
- Human genetics.Hum Genet.2015 Sep;134(9):941-50. doi: 10.1007/s00439-015-1571-4. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
- Achromatopsia (ACHM) is an early-onset retinal dystrophy characterized by photophobia, nystagmus, color blindness and severely reduced visual acuity. Currently mutations in five genes CNGA3, CNGB3, GNAT2, PDE6C and PDE6H have been implicated in ACHM. We performed homozygosity mapping and linkage ana
- PMID 26063662
- WEDGE-SHAPED SUBRETINAL HYPOREFLECTIVITY IN GEOGRAPHIC ATROPHY.
- Querques G1, Capuano V, Frascio P, Zweifel S, Georges A, Souied EH.
- Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.).Retina.2015 Sep;35(9):1735-42. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000553.
- PURPOSE: To describe wedge-shaped subretinal hyporeflectivity, a peculiar spectral domain optical coherence tomography finding in geographic atrophy (GA) areas of atrophic age-related macular degeneration.METHODS: We reviewed the charts of consecutive patients with GA who presented between January 2
- PMID 25923956
Japanese Journal
- Localization of Rod Bipolar Cells in the Mammalian Retina Using an Antibody Against the α1c L-type Ca2+ Channel
- Localization of Rod Bipolar Cells in the Mammalian Retina Using an Antibody Against the α1c L-type Ca2+ Channel
- Prevalence and spatial distribution of cystoid spaces in retinitis pigmentosa: investigation with spectral domain optical coherence tomography.
Related Links
- Outer plexiform layer Section of retina. (Outer plexiform layer labeled at right, sixth from the top.) Plan of retinal neurons. (Outer plexiform layer labeled at left, fourth from the bottom.) Latin plexiforme externum retinae Gray's subject ...
- Helga Kolb A certain degree of integration of the visual message goes on at the first synapse in the retina, in the outer plexiform layer. Here cone pedicles and rod spherules are synaptic upon various bipolar cell and horizontal cell ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- retina
- 関
- 眼、眼球
組織学
臨床関連
[★]
- 英
- outer plexiform layer
- 関
- 網膜
[★]
- 関
- external、externally、lateral、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outside
[★]
網状層、網状帯
- 関
- reticular layer、stratum lacunosum、stratum reticulare、zona reticularis
[★]
- 関
- lie、recumbent
[★]
- 関
- laminar、strata、stratum、tier
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform