ganglion cell

WordNet

1. small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
2. a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
3. a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
4. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
5. any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
6. a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
7. an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
2. 神経節・ガングリオン，結節腫 《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的･産業的活動の〕中心，中枢 〔of〕

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/18 04:02:05」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Neuron: Ganglion cell
Various forms of nerve cells. A. Pyramidal cell. B. Small multipolar cell, in which the dendrites quickly divides into numerous branches. C. Small fusiform cell. D and E. Ganglion cells
Location	Varies by type
Function	Varies but often excitatory projection
Morphology	Varies

Ganglion cells within a ganglion. H&E stain.

A ganglion cell is a cell found in a ganglion. The term is also sometimes used to refer specifically to:

• a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) found in the ganglion cell layer of the retina;
• cells that reside in the adrenal medulla, where they are involved in the sympathetic nervous system's release of epinephrine and norepinephrine into the blood stream; and
• cells of the sympathetic ganglia, parasympathetic ganglia, and spiral ganglia.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 手首および手のガングリオン嚢胞 ganglion cysts of the wrist and hand
• 2. 舞踏病の概要 overview of chorea
• 3. まれな脳腫瘍 uncommon brain tumors
• 4. 超音波内視鏡下の腹腔神経叢および神経節への介入 endoscopic ultrasound guided celiac plexus and ganglia interventions
• 5. 脊髄および後根神経節に影響を与える腫瘍随伴性症候群 paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia

English Journal

• Central projections of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells in the macaque monkey.

• Hannibal J1, Kankipati L, Strang CE, Peterson BB, Dacey D, Gamlin PD.
• The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Jul 1;522(10):Spc1. doi: 10.1002/cne.23588.
• Circadian rhythms generated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) are entrained to the environmental light/dark cycle via intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) expressing the photopigment melanopsin and the neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)
• PMID 24752373

• Calretinin and calbindin distribution patterns specify subpopulations of type I and type II spiral ganglion neurons in postnatal murine cochlea.

• Liu W1, Davis RL.
• The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Jul 1;522(10):2299-318. doi: 10.1002/cne.23535.
• As the first neural element in the auditory pathway, neurons in the spiral ganglion shape the initial coding of sound stimuli for subsequent processing. Within the ganglion, type I and type II neurons form divergent and convergent innervation patterns, respectively, with their hair cell sensory rece
• PMID 24414968

• Neuroblast lineage identification and lineage-specific Hox gene action during postembryonic development of the subesophageal ganglion in the Drosophila central brain.

• Kuert PA1, Hartenstein V2, Bello BC3, Lovick JK4, Reichert H5.
• Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2014 Jun 15;390(2):102-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 5.
• The central brain of Drosophila consists of the supraesophageal ganglion (SPG) and the subesophageal ganglion (SEG), both of which are generated by neural stem cell-like neuroblasts during embryonic and postembryonic development. Considerable information has been obtained on postembryonic developmen
• PMID 24713419

Japanese Journal

• Macular thickness changes in a patient with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

• Mizoguchi Ayako,Hashimoto Yuki,Shinmei Yasuhiro,Nozaki Mayo,Ishijima Kan,Tagawa Yoshiaki,Ishida Susumu
• BMC ophthalmology 15, 27, 2015-03-18
• … Background: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) refers to an optic nerve dysfunction due to mutations in the mitochondrial DNA, resulting in visual loss by apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGC). … There are some reports regarding the circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (cpRNFL) and the ganglion cell analysis around the macula in LHON patients and carriers by using optical coherence tomography. …
• NAID 120005606032

• 緑内障眼における網膜外層厚と視野障害程度の関連性の検討

• 杉浦 晃祐,森 和彦,吉川 晴菜 [他]
• あたらしい眼科 32(3), 435-438, 2015-03
• NAID 40020415297

• マウス網膜神経節細胞の線形応答特性に関する実験解析 (MEとバイオサイバネティックス)

• 鳴戸 夕貴,八木 哲也,林田 祐樹
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 114(408), 53-58, 2015-01-22
• NAID 40020365731

Related Links

• ganglion cell - definition of ganglion cell by Medical dictionary

gan·gli·on cell originally, any nerve cell (neuron); in current usage, a neuron the cell body of which is located outside the limits of the brain and spinal cord, hence forming part of the peripheral nervous system; ganglion cells are either ...

• ganglion cell definition of ganglion cell in the Free Online ...

cell, in biology cell, in biology, the unit of structure and function of which all plants and animals are composed. The cell is the smallest unit in the living ... Detection of Early Glaucoma via Macular Ganglion Cell Analysis Can macular ganglion cell ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「網膜」「神経節細胞」「gangliocyte」「ganglion neuron」
関連記事	「cell」

「網膜」

　　[★]

英

retina

関

眼、眼球

• 図：SP.275,

組織学

• 10層よりなる (SP.275)

構造	層		細胞体
脈絡膜
網膜
1	色素上皮層		色素上皮細胞	pigment epithelium cell
2	杆体錐体層	rod and cone layer
3	外境界膜
4	外顆粒層	outer nuclear layer	視細胞	photoreceptor
5	外網状層	outer plexiform layer
6	内顆粒層	inner nuclear layer	双極細胞	bipolar cell
			水平細胞	horizontal cell
			アマクリン細胞	amacrine cell
7	内網状層	inner plexiform layer
8	神経節細胞層	ganglion cell layer	神経節細胞	ganglion cell
9	神経線維層	optic nerve fiber layer
10	内境界膜

• 視細胞層(外顆粒層)には以下の細胞が存在

• 杆状体細胞　明暗　ロドプシン　　rhodopsin　＝　オプシン(opsin)　　　　　＋　レチナール(retinal)
• 錐状体細胞　色覚　ヨードプシン　iodopsin　＝　フォトプシン(photopsin)　＋　レチナール(retinal)

• 感覚網膜(神経上皮)　＋　網膜色素上皮　の２つの上皮からなる。

臨床関連

• 黄斑変性症
• 網脈絡膜変性疾患

• 網膜色素変性症

「神経節細胞」

　　[★]

英

ganglion cell (SP)

関

視神経

機能

• 双極細胞とアマクリン細胞から視覚情報を受ける。
• 軸索である視神経を介して視覚情報を外側膝状体に送る

「gangliocyte」

　　[★]

• 神経節細胞

関

ganglion cell、ganglion neuron

「ganglion neuron」

　　[★]

• 神経節細胞

関

gangliocyte、ganglion cell

「cell」

　　[★] 細胞