神経節細胞層
WordNet
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
- an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
- with one layer on top of another; "superimposed rocks" (同)superimposed
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
- 神経節・ガングリオン,結節腫 《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的・産業的活動の〕中心,中枢 〔of〕
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/04/08 19:27:05」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Ganglion cell layer |
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Section of retina. (Ganglionic layer labeled at right, third from the top.) |
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Plan of retinal neurons. (Ganglionic layer labeled at left, third from the top.) |
Latin |
stratum ganglionicum retinae |
Gray's |
subject #225 1016 |
The ganglion cell layer (ganglionic layer) is a layer of the retina that consists of retinal ganglion cells and displaced amacrine cells.
In the macula lutea, the layer forms several strata.[citation needed]
The cells are somewhat flask-shaped; the rounded internal surface of each resting on the stratum opticum, and sending off an axon which is prolonged into it.
From the opposite end numerous dendrites extend into the inner plexiform layer, where they branch and form flattened arborizations at different levels.
The ganglion cells vary much in size, and the dendrites of the smaller ones as a rule arborize in the inner plexiform layer as soon as they enter it; while those of the larger cells ramify close to the inner nuclear layer.
External links
- BU Histology Learning System: 07902loa
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
Sensory system – visual system – globe of eye (TA A15.2.1–6, TH 3.11.08.0-5, GA 10.1005)
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Fibrous tunic (outer) |
Sclera |
- Episcleral layer
- Schlemm's canal
- Trabecular meshwork
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Cornea |
- Limbus
- layers
- Epithelium
- Bowman's
- Stroma
- Descemet's
- Endothelium
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Uvea/vascular tunic (middle) |
Choroid |
- Capillary lamina of choroid
- Bruch's membrane
- Sattler's layer
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Ciliary body |
- Ciliary processes
- Ciliary muscle
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Iris |
- Stroma
- Pupil
- Iris dilator muscle
- Iris sphincter muscle
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Retina (inner) |
Layers |
- Inner limiting membrane
- Nerve fiber layer
- Ganglion cell layer
- Inner plexiform layer
- Inner nuclear layer
- Outer plexiform layer
- Outer nuclear layer
- External limiting membrane
- Layer of rods and cones
- Retinal pigment epithelium
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Cells |
Photoreceptor cells (Cone cell, Rod cell) → (Horizontal cell) → Bipolar cell → (Amacrine cell) → Retina ganglion cell (Midget cell, Parasol cell, Bistratified cell, Giant retina ganglion cells, Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell
Muller glia
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Other |
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Anterior segment |
- Anterior chamber
- Aqueous humour
- Posterior chamber
- Lens
- Capsule of lens
- Zonule of Zinn
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Posterior segment |
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Other |
- Ocular immune system
- Tapetum lucidum
- Keratocytes
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anat (g/a/p)/phys/devp/prot
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proc, drug (S1A/1E/1F/1L)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A novel type of complex ganglion cell in rabbit retina.
- Sivyer B, Venkataramani S, Taylor WR, Vaney DI.SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Vision Science, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. b.sivyer@uq.edu.au.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2011 Nov 1;519(16):Spc1. doi: 10.1002/cne.22759.
- The 15-20 physiological types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) can be grouped according to whether they fire to increased illumination in the receptive-field center (ON cells), decreased illumination (OFF cells), or both (ON-OFF cells). The diversity of RGCs has been best described in the rabbit ret
- PMID 21918981
- A novel type of complex ganglion cell in rabbit retina.
- Sivyer B, Venkataramani S, Taylor WR, Vaney DI.SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Vision Science, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. b.sivyer@uq.edu.au.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2011 Nov 1;519(16):3128-38. doi: 10.1002/cne.22720.
- The 15-20 physiological types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) can be grouped according to whether they fire to increased illumination in the receptive-field center (ON cells), decreased illumination (OFF cells), or both (ON-OFF cells). The diversity of RGCs has been best described in the rabbit ret
- PMID 21800303
Japanese Journal
- 緑内障眼の黄斑部網膜神経節細胞複合体厚,網膜神経線維層厚,乳頭形態と視野指標 (特集 第64回日本臨床眼科学会講演集(5))
- Clinical investigation: Glaucomatous eye macular ganglion cell complex thickness and its relation to temporal circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness
- Kita Yoshiyuki,Kita Ritsuko,Nitta Ai [他]
- Japanese journal of ophthalmology 55(3), 228-234, 2011-05
- NAID 40018854691
Related Links
- The ganglion cell layer (ganglionic layer) is a layer of the retina that consists of retinal ganglion cells. In the macula lutea, the layer forms several strata. The cells are somewhat flask-shaped; the rounded internal surface of each resting on the ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- retina
- 関
- 眼、眼球
組織学
臨床関連
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- 英
- ganglion cell layer
- 関
- 網膜
[★]
- 関
- lie、recumbent
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- 関
- laminar、strata、stratum、tier
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- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform
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- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layered、stratiform
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細胞