関: ganglion inferius nervi vagi、nodose ganglia

WordNet

an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons

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神経節・ガングリオン，結節腫《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的･産業的活動の〕中心，中枢〔of〕

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/09/11 03:57:39」(JST)

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The inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, or nodose ganglion (ganglion nodosum; ) is a ganglion that is cylindrical in form, of a reddish color, and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length. It is located in the height of the transverse process of the first cervical vertebra (atlas).

Passing through it is the cranial portion of the accessory nerve, which blends with the vagus nerve below the ganglion to supply it with motor fibres to the pharynx, larynx, and palate.

The inferior ganglion is larger than the superior ganglion.

Function

It is chiefly visceral afferent in function concerning sensation of heart, larynx, lungs and alimentary tract from the pharynx to the transverse colon. These visceral afferents synapse centrally in the solitary nucleus.

Both ganglia are traversed by parasympathetic, and perhaps some sympathetic fibres.

Preganglionic motor fibres (ganglionic branches) from the dorsal vagal nucleus and the special visceral efferents from the nucleus ambiguus, which descend to the inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, form a band skirting the ganglion.

Additional images

Plan of hypoglossal nerve.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 911 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

cranialnerves at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (X)

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「nodose ganglia」

Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve
	Plan of upper portions of glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves ("Gang. nodosum" visible at center)
Details
From	vagus nerve
Identifiers
Latin	Ganglion nodosum, ; ganglion inferius nervi vagi
MeSH	D009620
TA	A14.2.01.157
FMA	6230
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]