下神経節、節上神経節
- 関
- ganglion inferius nervi vagi、nodose ganglion
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/28 17:01:21」(JST)
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Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve |
Plan of upper portions of glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves ("Gang. nodosum" visible at center)
|
Details |
Latin |
Ganglion nodosum,
ganglion inferius nervi vagi |
From |
vagus nerve |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.911 |
MeSH |
A08.340.390.550 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
g_02/12384714 |
TA |
A14.2.01.157 |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, or nodose ganglion (ganglion nodosum; ) is cylindrical in form, of a reddish color, and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length. It is located in the height of the transverse process of the first cervical vertebra (atlas).
Passing through it is the cranial portion of the accessory nerve, which blends with the vagus nerve below the ganglion.
The inferior ganglion is larger than the superior ganglion.
Contents
- 1 Function
- 2 Additional images
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Function
It is chiefly visceral afferent in function concerning sensation of heart, larynx, lungs and alimentary tract from the pharynx to the transverse colon. These visceral afferents synapse centrally in the solitary nucleus.
Both ganglia are traversed by parasympathetic, and perhaps some sympathetic fibres.
Preganglionic motor fibres (ganglionic branches) from the dorsal vagal nucleus and the special visceral efferents from the nucleus ambiguus, which descend to the inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, form a band skirting the ganglion.
Additional images
-
Plan of hypoglossal nerve.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- cranialnerves at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (X)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Evidence for multiple sensory circuits in the brain arising from the respiratory system: an anterograde viral tract tracing study in rodents.
- McGovern AE1, Davis-Poynter N2, Yang SK3, Simmons DG3, Farrell MJ4, Mazzone SB5.
- Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Nov;220(6):3683-99. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0883-9. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
- Complex sensations accompany the activation of sensory neurons within the respiratory system, yet little is known about the organization of sensory pathways in the brain that mediate these sensations. In the present study, we employ anterograde viral neuroanatomical tract tracing with isogenic self-
- PMID 25158901
- Evidence of vagus nerve sprouting to innervate the urinary bladder and clitoris in a canine model of lower motoneuron lesioned bladder.
- Barbe MF1, Gomez-Amaya S2, Braverman AS1, Brown JM3, Lamarre NS2, Massicotte VS1, Lewis JK1, Dachert SR1, Ruggieri MR Sr1,4.
- Neurourology and urodynamics.Neurourol Urodyn.2015 Oct 9. doi: 10.1002/nau.22904. [Epub ahead of print]
- AIMS: Complete spinal cord injury does not block perceptual responses or inferior solitary nucleus activation after genital self-stimulation, even though the vagus is not thought to innervate pelvic structures. We tested if vagus nerve endings sprout after bladder decentralization to innervate genit
- PMID 26452068
- Steroid Treatment Reduces Allergic Airway Inflammation and Does Not Alter the Increased Numbers of Dendritic Cells and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide-Expressing Neurons in Airway Sensory Ganglia.
- Le DD1, Funck U, Wronski S, Heck S, Tschernig T, Bischoff M, Sester M, Herr C, Bals R, Welte T, Braun A, Dinh QT.
- Neuroimmunomodulation.Neuroimmunomodulation.2015 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVES: Our previous data demonstrated that allergic airway inflammation induces migration of dendritic cells (DC) into airway sensory jugular and nodose ganglia (jugular-nodose ganglion complex; JNC). Here we investigated the effects of steroid treatment regarding the expression and migration o
- PMID 26444004
Japanese Journal
- Local application of nucleus pulposus induces expression of P2X_3 in rat dorsal root ganglion cells
- SATO KAORU TAKAHASHI,SATOH KOICHIRO,SEKIGUCHI MIHO,KIKUCHI SHIN-ICHI,KONNO SHIN-ICHI,MURAKAWA MASAHIRO,RYDEVIK BJÖRN,OLMARKER KJELL
- Fukushima Journal of Medical Science 58(1), 17-21, 2012
- … The P2X_3 receptor is a ligand-gated cation channel that is activated by extra cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) found in the dorsal root, trigeminal and nodose ganglia. …
- NAID 130002153555
- Role of the Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 3 in Blood Volume Control
- LEE Cheng-Han,SUN Synthia H.,LIN Shing-Hong,CHEN Chih-Cheng
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 75(4), 874-883, 2011-03-25
- … BVE increased phosphorylated extracellular signal-related kinase (pERK) immunoreactivity in nodose ganglia and many segments of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in all mice, but pERK-positive neurons were fewer in Asic3-/- mice or mice pretreated with GdCl3 than in wild-type mice. … Asic3 knockout selectively decreased BVE-induced pERK-immunoreactive neurons in nodose ganglia, and in C8 and T2 DRG. …
- NAID 10028103227
- Localization of Sympathetic, Parasympathetic and Sensory Neurons Innervating the Distal Ileum of the Cattle(Anatomy)
- Ohmori Yasushige,Atoji Yasuro,Saito Shouichiro [他],UENO Hiroshi,INOSHIMA Yasuo,ISHIGURO Naotaka
- The journal of veterinary medical science 70(12), 1289-1294, 2008-12-25
- … Only a few labeled neurons existed in the caudal mesenteric ganglion and the paravertebral ganglia. … In the dorsal root ganglia T5 to L4, some sensory neurons were found to be labeled. … No labeled sensory neurons were found in the nodose ganglion. … These results suggest that the pathological prion protein is mainly transported to the spinal cord and brain via the sympathetic nervous system and partially via the sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia. …
- NAID 110007021706
Related Links
- KeywordPictures Group picture, image by tag Home Policy nodose ganglia 10/10 from 89 Votes nodose ganglia 2/10 from 1 Votes nodose ganglia 3/10 from 2 Votes nodose ganglia 4/10 from 53 Votes nodose ganglia 4/10 from 63 ...
- Home » N » Nodose Ganglia Definition Vagal ganglia containing cell bodies of vagal afferent fibers. Visceral Pain Model, Esophageal Pain Nomogenic Symptoms and Signs Sensory Ganglia Sympathetic Ganglia Basal Ganglia
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下神経節、節上神経節
- 関
- ganglion inferius nervi vagi、nodose ganglia
[★]
- 英
- nodose ganglion、nodose ganglia
- 関
- 下神経節
[★]
下神経節
- 関
- nodose ganglia、nodose ganglion
[★]
- 関
- clause、ganglion、ganglionic、knot、nodal、node、section
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- 関
- node、nodulate、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity