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1. 成人における腹壁ヘルニアの概要overview of abdominal wall hernias in adults [show details]
… 350,000 ventral hernias repaired in the United States annually, 75 percent are primary ventral hernias such as umbilical or epigastric hernias .… "Spigelian hernia belt," a transverse 6-cm-wide zone around the level of the arcuate line . The arcuate line is the caudal-most extent of the posterior rectus sheath. As the hernia develops,…
2. 腹腔鏡下手術に用いる腹部アクセス法abdominal access techniques used in laparoscopic surgery [show details]
… For ventral hernia repair, the ideal placement of the access port(s) is away from the hernia defect to allow for adequate… facilitate operating in-line with the camera while maintaining triangulation and adequate spacing between the hands. In patients with a small umbilical hernia undergoing a laparoscopic… This technique was popularized by Raoul Palmer in the mid-20^th century .…
3. 半月状線ヘルニアspigelian hernias [show details]
… lateral ventral incisional hernias. Patients with a Spigelian hernia may be asymptomatic (hernia detected on imaging performed for unrelated reasons) or present with a swelling in the mid to lower… and the interspinal line (a horizontal line connecting the anterior superior iliac spines) Patients with a Spigelian hernia may be asymptomatic (hernia detected on imaging…
4. 婦人科腹腔鏡下手術の概要および非経臍帯的進入overview of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and non umbilical entry sites [show details]
… Risk factors for adhesive disease or umbilical or ventral hernia repair.… between the mid-clavicular line and the anterior axillary line was used with only one injury to the muscularis of the transverse colon .…
5. 成人における鼠径ヘルニアおよび大腿ヘルニアの開放修復術open surgical repair of inguinal and femoral hernia in adults [show details]
… contribute to a higher incidence of femoral hernia but a lower incidence of direct hernia in women compared with men . The definitive treatment of all hernias, regardless of their origin or type, is surgical …

English Journal

Diagnostic challenge of hepatopulmonary syndrome in a patient with coexisting structural heart disease.

Hurtado-Cordovi JM, Lipka S, Singh J, Shahzad G, Mustacchia P.
Case reports in hepatology. 2011 ;2011()386709.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a severe complication seen in advance liver disease. Its prevalence among cirrhotic patients varies from 4-47 percent. HPS exact pathogenesis remains unknown. Patient presents with signs/symptoms of chronic liver disease, and dypsnea of variable severity. Our patien
PMID 25954542

[Conceptual reformulation of the double mesh repair technique: a simple solution for highly complex abdominal wall defects].

Moreno-Egea A, Torralba JA, Morales G, Aguayo JL.
Cirugia espanola. 2006 Aug;80(2)101-4.
Repair of complex abdominal wall defects remains a challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of the present study was to validate the double mesh repair technique in complex hernias. We performed a prospective study of 15 patients with complex abdominal wall defects who underwent surgery in a unive
PMID 16945308

Comparative study of repair of incisional hernia.

Shaikh NA, Shaikh NM.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 1994 Feb;44(2)38-9.
Repair of incisional hernias was compared with four different techniques in 55 patients to determine the best method of repair with least chance of recurrence. The maximum incidence of incisional hernia was seen in 30-39 years age group and was most frequently seen after gynaecological surgery (37 c
PMID 8040991

「正中腹壁ヘルニア」

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英: median abdominal hernia, mid-line ventral hernia
関: 腹壁ヘルニア

「LINE」

　　[★]

日: 長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列
英: long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences
関: レトロトランスポゾン

quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs

Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.

The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.