MST野
WordNet
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
- a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
- a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
- a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
- a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
- of this earth or world; "temporal joys"; "our temporal existence"
- not eternal; "temporal matters of but fleeting moment"- F.D.Roosevelt
- of or relating to or limited by time; "temporal processing"; "temporal dimensions"; "temporal and spacial boundaries"; "music is a temporal art"
- of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit); "temporal bone"
- dividing an animal into right and left halves (同)median
- a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- 〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
- 時の,時間の / この世の,現世の;俗界の / 一時的な,はかない
- こめかみの
- 中間の,中間に位置する / 平均の,並なみの
- …『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
- アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/24 03:31:01」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The medial superior temporal (MST) area is a part of the cerebral cortex, which lies in the dorsal stream of the visual area of the primate brain. The MST receives most of its inputs from the medial temporal (MT) area, which is involved primarily in the detection of motion. The MST uses the incoming information to compute things such as optic flow.
References
Bayerl & Neumann. (2002). Recurrent processing in the dorsal pathway underlies the robust integration and segregation of motion patterns. Journal of Vision 2, 658-658.
Ichikawa M, Masakura Y & Munechika K. (2006). Dependence of illusory motion on directional consistency in oblique components. Perception 35, 933-946.
Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
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Frontal lobe |
Superolateral |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulci
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Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
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Parietal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
- Marginal sulcus
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Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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Occipital lobe |
Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
- Primary visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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Temporal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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Limbic lobe |
Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
- Amygdala
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Insular lobe |
- Long gyrus of insula
- Short gyri of insula
- Circular sulcus of insula
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General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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Sensory system: Visual system and eye movement pathways
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Visual perception |
- 1° (Retina bipolar cell) → 2° (Ganglionic cell) → 3° (Optic nerve → Optic chiasm → Optic tract → LGN of Thalamus) → 4° (Optic radiation → Cuneus and Lingual gyrus of Visual cortex → Blobs → Globs)
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Muscles of orbit |
Tracking |
Smooth pursuit: |
- Parietal lobe
- Occipital lobe
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Saccade: |
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- Nystagmus → Fixation reflex → PPRF
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Horizontal gaze |
- PPRF → Abducens nucleus → MLF → Oculomotor nucleus → Medial rectus muscle
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Vertical gaze |
- Rostral interstitial nucleus → Oculomotor nucleus, Trochlear nucleus → Muscles of orbit
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Vestibulo–ocular reflex |
- Semicircular canal → Vestibulocochlear nerve → Vestibular nuclei → Abducens nucleus → MLF (Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers) → Oculomotor nucleus → Medial rectus muscle
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Pupillary reflex |
Pupillary response |
- 1° (Posterior hypothalamus → Ciliospinal center) → 2° (Superior cervical ganglion) → 3° (Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion → Nasociliary nerve → Long ciliary nerves → Iris dilator muscle)
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Pupillary light reflex
(constriction) |
- 1° (Retina → Optic nerve → Optic chiasm → Optic tract → Pretectal nucleus) → 2° (Edinger–Westphal nucleus) → 3° (Oculomotor nerve → Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion → Ciliary ganglion) → (4° Short ciliary nerves → Iris sphincter muscle)
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Accommodation
vergence |
- 1° (Retina → Optic nerve → Optic chiasm → Optic tract → Visual cortex → Brodmann area 19 → Pretectal area) → 2° (Edinger–Westphal nucleus) → 3° (Short ciliary nerves → Ciliary ganglion → Ciliary muscle)
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Circadian rhythm |
- Retina → Hypothalamus (Suprachiasmatic nucleus)
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anat (g/a/p)/phys/devp/prot
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proc, drug (S1A/1E/1F/1L)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Prefrontal cortex afferents to the anterior temporal lobe in the Macaca fascicularis monkey.
- Mohedano-Moriano A1, Muñoz-López M1, Sanz-Arigita E2, Pró-Sistiaga P3, Martínez-Marcos A4, Legidos-Garcia ME1, Insausti AM5, Cebada-Sánchez S1, Arroyo-Jiménez Mdel M1, Marcos P1, Artacho-Pérula E1, Insausti R1.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Dec 1;523(17):2570-98. doi: 10.1002/cne.23805. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
- The anatomical organization of the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) afferents to the anterior part of the temporal lobe (ATL) remains to be clarified. The LPFC has two subdivisions, dorsal (dLPFC) and ventral (vLPFC), which have been linked to cognitive processes. The ATL includes several different
- PMID 25975699
- Atypical Neural Activity in Males But Not Females with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
- Kirkovski M1,2, Enticott PG3,4, Hughes ME5, Rossell SL3,5, Fitzgerald PB3.
- Journal of autism and developmental disorders.J Autism Dev Disord.2015 Oct 31. [Epub ahead of print]
- The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the right temporo-parietal junction (rTPj) are highly involved in social understanding, a core area of impairment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We used fMRI to investigate sex differences in the neural correlates of social understanding in 27 high-functio
- PMID 26520145
- Language and motor cortex response to comprehending accidental and intentional action sentences.
- Kana RK1, Ammons CJ2, Doss CF2, Waite ME2, Kana B3, Herringshaw AJ2, Ver Hoef L4.
- Neuropsychologia.Neuropsychologia.2015 Oct;77:158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.08.020. Epub 2015 Aug 21.
- Understanding the meaning of others' actions involves mentally simulating those actions by oneself. Embodied theories of language espouse a prominent role for motor simulation in reading comprehension, especially when words, sentences, or narratives portray everyday actions. Inherent in these action
- PMID 26300387
Japanese Journal
- Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Middle Cranial Fossa through the Cavernous Sinus Triangles: Anatomical Considerations
- Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Middle Cranial Fossa through the Cavernous Sinus Triangles: Anatomical Considerations
- Pre-SMA actively engages in conflict processing in human: A combined study of epicortical ERPs and direct cortical stimulation.
Related Links
- Medial Superior Temporal Area In primates, spiral-selective neurons in medial superior temporal area are thought to provide the substrate for this ability. In this work, we show that the majority of neurons in the medial superior ...
- The medial superior temporal (MST) area is a part of the cerebral cortex lying in the dorsal stream of the visual area of the primate brain. The MST receives most of its inputs from the medial temporal (MT) area, which is involved ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- medial superior temporal area
- 関
- 視覚誘導性追従運動
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- 関
- district、domain、extent、field、local、range、reach、realm、region、regional、scope、segment、segmental、spectra、spectrum、territory、universe
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- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
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- 関
- center、central、centre、centro、centrum、hub、inner、inside、interior、medialis、medially、middle
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- 関
- temporally、temporo
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- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra