mean platelet volume

平均血小板容積, MPV

WordNet

1. have a specified degree of importance; "My ex-husband means nothing to me"; "Happiness means everything"
2. an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n (同)mean_value
3. mean or intend to express or convey; "You never understand what I mean!"; "what do his words intend?" (同)intend
4. denote or connote; "`maison means `house in French"; "An example sentence would show what this word means" (同)intend, signify, stand_for
5. (used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity; "a mean person"; "he left a miserly tip" (同)mingy, miserly, tight
6. destine or designate for a certain purpose; "These flowers were meant for you"
7. excellent; "famous for a mean backhand"
8. a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"
9. the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume"
10. the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); "the kids played their music at full volume" (同)loudness, intensity
11. a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"
12. rich in significance or implication; "a meaning look" (同)pregnant, significant
13. the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambiguous" (同)significance, signification, import
14. the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?" (同)substance
15. considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means" (同)substance
16. how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success" (同)agency, way
17. an instrumentality for accomplishing some end
18. furnished with volumes; "a large room volumed with ancient books"
19. (often used in combination) consisting of or having a given number or kind of volumes; "the poets volumed works"; "a two-volumed history"; "multi-volumed encyclopedias"; "large-volumed editions"
20. formed or rising in rounded masses; "gasping with the volumed smoke"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈人が〉…‘を'『意図する』,‘の'つもりである;…‘を'言おうとある;示そうとする / 〈単語・句・文章などが〉…‘を'『意味を持つ』,‘を'『意味する』 / (人に対して)…‘を'当てる,向ける《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 《受動態で》〈人・物〉‘を'(…)向きにする / 〈物事が〉…‘を'示す,表す / (結果として)〈物事が〉…‘を'もたらす,生じさせる / 《『mean』+『for』+『名』+『to』 do》《米話》(…が…するような)つもりでいる
2. 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(品質・価値・才能などが)『劣った』,つまらない / (人・行為などが)『卑劣な』,さもしい / 《古》(身分・地位などが)卑しい / 《まれ》(身なり・建物などが)みずぼらしい,見るもあわれな / 《米話》(動物が)御しにくい;(一般に)扱いにくい
3. 中庸,中道 / (数学で) / 平均[値];(特に)算術平均,相加平均 / (比例式の)中項,内項 / (両極端の)中間の,中央に位置する / (大きさ・品質・程度などが)平均的な,平均の
4. 〈C〉(特に分厚い)『本』,書物 / 〈C〉(シリーズものの)『巻』,冊(《略》(単数形で)vol.,(複数形で)vols.) / 〈U〉(…の)『体積』,容積《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉)…の)『量』,かさ《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(…の)『音量』,音の強さ,ボリューム《+of+名》 / 《複数形で》多量(の…),たくさん(の…)《+of+名》
5. (・・・の)『目的』,意義《+『of』+『名』》 / (吾・文の)『意味』(sense)《+『of』+『名』》 / 意味ありげな様子,意味深長 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》意味ありげな,意味常長な / 《複合吾を作って》・・・するつもりの,の意図をもった
6. 〈C〉《単数・複数扱い》『方法』,『手段』 / 《複数扱い》『資力』,『財産』,富

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/12 22:11:21」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a machine-calculated measurement of the average size of platelets found in blood and is typically included in blood tests as part of the CBC. Since the average platelet size is larger when the body is producing increased numbers of platelets, the MPV test results can be used to make inferences about platelet production in bone marrow or platelet destruction problems.

MPV is higher when there is destruction of platelets. This may be seen in inflammatory bowel disease, immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), myeloproliferative diseases and Bernard-Soulier syndrome. It may also be related to pre-eclampsia, and recovery from, transient hypoplasia.

Abnormally low MPV values correlate primarily with thrombocytopenia when it is due to impaired production as in aplastic anemia.

A typical range of platelet volumes is 9.7–12.8 fL (femtolitre), equivalent to spheres 2.65 to 2.9 µm in diameter. Normal range is given as 7.5-11.5 fL.

External links

• MPV Definition
• [3] Medicinenet.com: Thrombocytopenia
• [4] Diabetesexplained.com: MPV
• [5] ahajournals.org: Article related to MPV
• [6]: NIH.gov: article related to MPV
• [7] Wisegeekcom: What is Mean Platelet Volume
• [8] Clinlabnavigator.com: MPV

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 自動血液分析装置 automated hematology instrumentation
• 2. 巨核球の生物学と血小板の産生 megakaryocyte biology and the production of platelets
• 3. 小児における血小板減少症の臨床症状および評価 clinical manifestations and evaluation of thrombocytopenia in children
• 4. ウィスコット・オルドリック症候群 wiskott aldrich syndrome
• 5. 成人における骨髄異形成症候群の予後 prognosis of the myelodysplastic syndromes in adults

English Journal

• Effects of colchicine treatment on mean platelet volume and the inflammatory markers in recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

• Seçkin HY1, Bütün I2, Baş Y1, Takcı Z1, Kalkan G3.
• The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2016 Aug;27(4):389-91. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2015.1116680. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
• OBJECTIVE: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the most commonly seen inflammatory disease in the oral mucosa affecting 5%-25% of the general population. The etiology of RAS is still not fully understood and its treatment is very challenging. With its anti-inflammatory affects, colchicine is used
• PMID 26943669

• Mean Platelet Volume, a Novel Biomarker in Adolescents with Severe Primary Dysmenorrhea.

• Kabil Kucur S1, Seven A2, Yuksel KB2, Sencan H2, Gozukara I3, Keskin N2.
• Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol.2016 Aug;29(4):390-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.128. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
• STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether mean platelet volume (MPV) would be a profitable marker in predicting disease severity in adolescents with severe primary dysmenorrhea (PD). DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, INTERVENTIONS, AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: A total of 67 patients diagnosed with PD and 37 h
• PMID 26876966

• Long-term efficacy and safety results of taliglucerase alfa up to 36 months in adult treatment-naïve patients with Gaucher disease.

• Zimran A1, Durán G2, Mehta A3, Giraldo P4, Rosenbaum H5, Giona F6, Amato DJ7, Petakov M8, Muñoz ET9, Solorio-Meza SE10, Cooper PA11, Varughese S11, Chertkoff R12, Brill-Almon E12.
• American journal of hematology.Am J Hematol.2016 Jul;91(7):656-60. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24369. Epub 2016 Apr 24.
• Taliglucerase alfa is an intravenous enzyme replacement therapy approved for treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease (GD), and is the first available plant cell-expressed recombinant therapeutic protein. Herein, we report long-term safety and efficacy results of taliglucerase alfa in treatment-naïve ad
• PMID 27174694

Japanese Journal

• MR-based Measurements of Portal Vein Flow and Liver Stiffness for Predicting Gastroesophageal Varices

• MORISAKA Hiroyuki,MOTOSUGI Utaroh,ICHIKAWA Tomoaki,SANO Katsuhiro,ICHIKAWA Shintaro,ARAKI Tsutomu,ENOMOTO Nobuyuki
• Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences 12(2), 77-86, 2013
• … calculated mean velocity (V, cm/s), cross-sectional area (S, mm2), and flow volume (Q, mL/min); … and determined markers of liver fibrosis (liver stiffness [kPa]) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) platelet ratio index [APRI]). …
• NAID 130003366411

• Changes in the Mean Platelet Volume Levels after Bloodstream Infection Have Prognostic Value

• Kitazawa Takatoshi,Yoshino Yusuke,Tatsuno Keita,Ota Yasuo,Yotsuyanagi Hiroshi
• Internal Medicine 52(13), 1487-1493, 2013
• … however, little is known about the trends in platelet size during BSI. … The aim of this study was to investigate trends in platelet indices during BSI and to determine the relationship between the mean platelet volume (MPV) levels and the prognosis of BSI patients. … Methods We conducted a four-year retrospective study to assess the trends in the platelet indices and the clinical features of BSI. …
• NAID 130003365698

• Mean platelet volume and its relation to insulin resistance in non-diabetic patients with slow coronary flow

• ELSHERBINY Islam A.,SHOUKRY Amira,EL TAHLAWI Mohammad A.
• Journal of cardiology 59(2), 176-181, 2012-03-15
• NAID 10030582287

Related Links

• Platelet Count: Common Questions | Platelet Count Test ...

Common Questions Are there signs or symptoms of high or low platelet levels that I should pay attention to? My platelet count is low. How can I increase it? My report includes mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution ...

• What is Mean Platelet Volume? (with pictures)

Mean platelet volume is a measurement of the average size of platelet cells in blood. An abnormal mean platelet volume indicates... ... The Importance of MPV A platelet count — often referred to as Plt — shows whether ...

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「MPV」「平均血小板容積」
関連記事	「mean」「means」「meaning」「volume」

「MPV」

　　[★] 平均血小板容積, mean platelet volume

「平均血小板容積」

　　[★]

英

mean platelet volume MPV

「mean」

　　[★]

• n.

• 平均値、 手段

• adj.

• 平均の

• v.

(過去-過去分詞meant)

• 意味する

関

avenue、average、even、gateway、implication、imply、instrumental、mean value、meaning、means、policy、purport、represent、semantic、sense、tool

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「means」

　　[★]

• np.

• 手段、方法

関

avenue、fashion、gateway、instrumental、manner、mean、method、mode、policy、procedure、process、tool、way

　 　 　 　

「meaning」

　　[★]

• n.

• 意味、意義

関

consequence、implication、imply、mean、purport、represent、semantic、sense、significance

　 　 　 　

「volume」

　　[★]

• n.

• 容積、体積、量、ボリューム、(書籍の)巻

関

amount、bulk、content、quantity