WordNet

processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours" (同)developing
a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer" (同)evolution
a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen"
act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated
a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments"
a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"
bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it (同)linguistic communication
the mental faculty or power of vocal communication; "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals" (同)speech
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『発達』,発展,発育,成長;『開発』;進化 / 〈U〉(写真の)現像 / 〈C〉発達(発展)の結果できたもの / 〈C〉開発した土地(地区);(特に)住宅団地(housing development) / 〈C〉(最近の)でき事,新事実
〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
〈U〉『言語』,言葉 / 〈C〉(一国家・一民族の持つ)『国語』,…語 / 〈U〉(文字・話し言葉為外の)伝達記号,人工言語;(動物の)伝達手段(鳴き声・身ぶりなど) / 〈U〉(個人・特定のグループなどの)『言葉遣い』,語法,(専門の)用語,術語 / 〈U〉語学,言語学(linguistics)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 言語発達を含む萌芽的読み書き emergent literacy including language development
2. Clinical features of autism spectrum disorder
3. プライマリケアにおける自閉症スペクトラム障害のサーベイランスおよびスクリーニング surveillance and screening for autism spectrum disorder in primary care
4. 小児における発話および言語障害の病因 etiology of speech and language disorders in children
5. 自閉症スペクトラム障害のスクリーニングツール screening tools for autism spectrum disorder

English Journal

Musical rhythm discrimination explains individual differences in grammar skills in children.

Gordon RL1, Shivers CM1, Wieland EA2, Kotz SA3,4, Yoder PJ1, Devin McAuley J5.
Developmental science.Dev Sci.2015 Jul;18(4):635-44. doi: 10.1111/desc.12230. Epub 2014 Sep 7.
This study considered a relation between rhythm perception skills and individual differences in phonological awareness and grammar abilities, which are two language skills crucial for academic achievement. Twenty-five typically developing 6-year-old children were given standardized assessments of rh
PMID 25195623

Reflections on clinical expertise and silent know-how in voice therapy.

Iwarsson J1.
Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology.Logoped Phoniatr Vocol.2015 Jul;40(2):64-9. doi: 10.3109/14015439.2014.949302. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
The concept of 'clinical expertise' is described as a part of evidence-based practice (EBP) together with 'external scientific evidence' and 'patient values and perspectives'. However, clinical expertise in the management of voice disorders has not been described or discussed in much detail. The exp
PMID 25110954

Brief Report: Generalization Weaknesses in Verbally Fluent Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

de Marchena AB1, Eigsti IM, Yerys BE.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders.J Autism Dev Disord.2015 Jun 2. [Epub ahead of print]
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulty generalizing-i.e., relating new stimuli to past experiences. Few experimental studies have addressed this weakness, despite its impact on intervention effects. In a reanalysis of data (de Marchena et al. Cognition 119(1):96-113, 2011),
PMID 26031922

Japanese Journal

Translational research guided by animal studies in Fragile X Disorders

, ,
Intractable & Rare Diseases Research 3(4), 100-100, 2014
… Fragile X syndrome (FXS) results from the loss or deficiency of FMRP and it is the most common cause of inherited intellectual disability and autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). … The paper by Hansen and Hagerman (in this edition) outlines the benefits of sertraline including the enhancement of serotonin neurotransmission, neurogenesis, and BDNF levels that has the potential to improve language and development for these children. …
NAID 130005008095

Correlations between the Broad Autism Phenotype and social cognition among mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

, , [他], , , ,
感情心理学研究 21(3), 143-155, 2014
… The present study examined the relation between Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) tendencies and social cognition in mothers who had a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Japan. … The results indicated a cultural difference in "pragmatic language." Next, those who scored higher on the total BAPQ-J or on the "rigid" subscale had greater difficulty in reading emotions in situations without happy facial cues or surprised facial cues. …
NAID 130004953098