labeling

• 標識、標識化、標識法

関

label、labelling、landmark、mark、marker、marking、tag、tagging

WordNet

1. make or leave a mark on; "the scouts marked the trail"; "ash marked the believers foreheads"
2. formerly the basic unit of money in Germany (同)German mark, Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark
3. the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember; "it was in London that he made his mark"; "he left an indelible mark on the American theater"
4. a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a students performance); "she made good marks in algebra"; "grade A milk"; "what was your score on your homework?" (同)grade, score
5. a visible indication made on a surface; "some previous reader had covered the pages with dozens of marks"; "paw prints were everywhere" (同)print
6. a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis (同)stigma, brand, stain
7. a written or printed symbol (as for punctuation); "his answer was just a punctuation mark"
8. designate as if by a mark; "This sign marks the border"
9. touch a player while he is holding the ball
10. (sports) the act of touching a player in a game (which changes their status in the game)
11. a game in which one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser
12. a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc. (同)ticket
13. a label associated with something for the purpose of identification; "semantic tags were attached in order to identify different meanings of the word"
14. attach a tag or label to; "label these bottles" (同)label, mark
15. provide with a name or nickname
16. supply (blank verse or prose) with rhymes
17. distinguish (as a compound or molecule) by introducing a labeled atom
18. a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction
19. trade name of a company that produces musical recordings; "the artists and repertoire department of a recording label is responsible for finding new talent" (同)recording label
20. a brief description given for purposes of identification; "the label Modern is applied to many different kinds of architecture"
21. an identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object
22. assign a label to; designate with a label; "These students were labelled `learning disabled"
23. distinguish (an element or atom) by using a radioactive isotope or an isotope of unusual mass for tracing through chemical reactions
24. an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend; "the agreement was a watershed in the history of both nations" (同)turning_point, watershed
25. a mark showing the boundary of a piece of land
26. an anatomical structure used as a point of origin in locating other anatomical structures (as in surgery) or as point from which measurements can be taken
27. the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape; "the church steeple provided a convenient landmark"
28. evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; "what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do" (同)grading, scoring
29. a pattern of marks
30. the act of making a visible mark on a surface

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉(…の表面についた)『跡』,汚れ,はん点《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『印』,記号,符号,標章 / 〈C〉《おもに英》(学業などの)『点数』,成績,評価,(…の)得点《+『in』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ある性質の)『徴候』,『特徴』,現れ,様相《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(思想・生活などに及ぼす)『影響』,感化《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(境界などの)位置を示すもの,指標,目印 / 〈C〉『的』,標的 / 〈C〉《the mark》水準,標準 / 〈U〉《文》著名,重要性;名声 / 〈C〉(軽べつ・もの笑いなどの)対象,的 / 〈U〉《通例M-》武器記号,…型 / 〈C〉スタートライン / (…で)…‘に'『印をつける』,跡をつける《+『名』++『with』+『名』》 / 〈物が〉…‘を'印となっている,‘を'示している / …‘を'印(記号など)で示す / 〈物・事柄などが〉…‘を'『特徴づける』,目立たせる / 〈答案など〉‘に'点(印)をつける / (…の候補に)…‘を'選び出す《+『名』+『out for』+『名』》 / …‘に'注意を払う,柱目する
2. マルク(ドイツノ貨幣単位;《略》『MK.』)
3. (名前・番号・定価などを記した)札,下げ札,荷札 / (服などの)切れて垂れ下がった端;(靴ひもなどの)先金 / (特にラテン語引用句の)きまり文句 / =question tag / …‘に'下げ札をつける / (…に)…‘を'つける,加える《+名+on(to)+名》 / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)レッテルをはる《+名+as+名(形)》 / 人の後にくっついて行く《+along》;(人の)すぐ後について行く《+after(behind)+名》
4. 鬼ごっこ / (野球で)タッチアウトにすること / (鬼ごっこで)〈相手〉‘を'捕まえる / (野球で)〈ランナー〉‘を'タッチアウトにする《+out+名,+名+out》
5. (品名・製造元などを示す)『はり札』,ラベル;(小包などの)荷札 / (団体・運動・政党支持者などの特徴を示す)短い文句,通り名;(辞書の見出し語などにつける)ラベル([物理][化学]など) / …‘に'『ラベルをはる』,荷札をつける;《比喩(ひゆ)的》〈人〉‘に'レッテルをはる
6. (土地の)境界標識 / (航海中の船舶などからの)陸標;目印になる建物(木など) / 歴史的な事件,画期的なでき事 / 重要文化財の建物,史跡
7. 〈U〉(…に点・マークなどの)印をつけること;(…の)彩点《+『fo』+『名』》 / 〈C〉印,点;(鳥獣の皮・毛などの)はん点,模様

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/01/31 13:29:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Label (disambiguation) and Labeling (disambiguation).

Labelling or labeling is describing someone or something in a word or short phrase. For example, describing someone who has broken a law as a criminal. Labelling theory is a theory in sociology which ascribes labelling of people to control and identification of deviant behavior.

It has been argued that labelling is necessary for communication. However, the use of the term labelling is often intended to highlight the fact that the label is a description applied from the outside, rather than something intrinsic to the labelled thing. This can be done for several reasons:

• To provoke a discussion about what the best description is
• To reject a particular label
• To reject the whole idea that the labelled thing can be described in a short phrase.

This last usage can be seen as an accusation that such a short description is overly-reductive.

Giving something a label can be seen as positive, but the term label is not usually used in this case. For example, giving a name to a common identity is seen as essential in identity politics.

Labelling is often equivalent to pigeonholing or the use of stereotypes and can suffer from the same problems as these activities.

The labelling of people can be related to a reference group. For example, the labels black and white are related to black people and white people; the labels young and old are related to young people and old people.

The labelling of works of art can be related to genre. For example a piece of music may be described as progressive rock or indie or ragga jungle drum and bass. However, there are other labels that can be applied to a work, such as derivative, low or high. The use of the word labelling is less common in the context of works of art than people. However, it also often represents the rejection of a label. For example, an artist may feel that the labeller is attempting to restrict the scope of the artist's work to that which is covered by the label.

See also

• Archetype
• Attributional bias
• Discrimination
• Labelling theory
• Name calling
• Pigeonholing
• Social stigma

References

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English Journal

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• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Oct 15;60:343-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.04.019. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
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• A selective fluorescent-free detection method of biomolecules on nanoarray biochips was developed based on wavelength-dependent single plasmonic nanoparticles by differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy. As a model target protein molecule, human cardiac troponin I (cTnI) was bound between
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• Specific tumor labeling enhanced by polyethylene glycol linkage of near infrared dyes conjugated to a chimeric anti-carcinoembryonic antigen antibody in a nude mouse model of human pancreatic cancer.

• Maawy AA1, Hiroshima Y2, Zhang Y3, Luiken GA4, Hoffman RM5, Bouvet M6.
• Journal of biomedical optics.J Biomed Opt.2014 Oct 1;19(10):101504. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.19.10.101504.
• ABSTRACT. Labeling of metastatic tumors can aid in their staging and resection of cancer. Near infrared (NIR) dyes have been used in the clinic for tumor labeling. However, there can be a nonspecific uptake of dye by the liver, lungs, and lymph nodes, which hinders detection of metastasis. In order
• PMID 24887695

Japanese Journal

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Related Links

• Labeling | Define Labeling at Dictionary.com

Architecture. a molding or dripstone over a door or window, especially one that extends horizontally across the top of the opening and vertically downward for a ... The drudgery of preparing these tax lists and recounting and labeling all the petitions was done chiefly by Miss Isabel Howland.

• Labeling - definition of labeling by The Free Dictionary

Paulstra, a manufacturer of products that provide shock noise, vibration control and vibration management for automotive applications, recently improved its manufacturing processes with the use of a low-melting labeling solution for its ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「label」「landmark」「標識」「mark」「tag」
拡張検索	「tritium labeling」「radiolabeling」「spin labeling」「postlabeling」

「label」

　　[★]

• n.

• 標識、表示、ラベル

• v.

• 標識する、標識化する、ラベルする

関

demonstration、denote、display、indicate、indication、labeling、labelling、landmark、mark、marker、marking、representation、tag

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「landmark」

　　[★]

• n.

• (航海者・旅行者の目印となる)陸標。目印
• (土地の)境界標
• (正式)画期的な事件(発見、変化)。歴史的な建物(場所)、旧跡、名所

• adj.

• 時代を画するような、重要な

• vt.

関

label、labeling、mark、marker、marking、tag

　 　 　 　 　

「標識」

　　[★]

英

label、labeling、tag、marker、marking、landmark、label、mark

関

標識化、標識形質、表示、マーカー、マーク、ラベル、特徴づける、目印、タグ、タグをつける、マーキング、標識法

「mark」

　　[★]

• n.

• マーク

• v.

• 標識する、特徴づける

関

characterise、characterize、label、labeling、landmark、marker、marking、tag

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「tag」

　　[★]

• n.

• タグ、目印、標識、

• v.

• タグをつける

関

label、labeling、landmark、mark、marker、marking、tagged

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「tritium labeling」

　　[★]

• トリチウム標識

関

3H-labeled、3H-labelled、tritiate、tritiation、tritium label

「radiolabeling」

　　[★]

• 放射標識、放射能標識

関

radiolabel、radiolabelling

「spin labeling」

　　[★]

• スピン標識、スピンラベル

関

spin label

「postlabeling」

　　[★]

• 後標識

関

postlabel、postlabeled