WordNet

the forcing of molten rock into fissures or between strata of an earlier rock formation
entrance by force or without permission or welcome
rock produced by an intrusive process
an attack that penetrates into enemy territory (同)incursion
the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman
the act of entering into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women"
the depth to which something penetrates (especially the depth reached by a projectile that hits a target)
clear or deep perception of a situation (同)insight
the ability to make way into or through something; "the greater penetration of the new projectiles will result in greater injuries"
make ones way deeper into or through; "The hikers did not manage to penetrate the dense forest"
come to understand (同)fathom, bottom
pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance; "The bullet penetrated her chest" (同)perforate
insert the penis into the vagina or anus of; "Did the molester penetrate the child?"
press or wedge together; pack together
a forceful consequence; a strong effect; "the book had an important impact on my thinking"; "the book packs a wallop" (同)wallop
the striking of one body against another
a written record of a commercial transaction (同)accounting entry, ledger entry
an item inserted in a written record
the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
any entry into an area not previously occupied; "an invasion of tourists"; "an invasion of locusts" (同)encroachment, intrusion
(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body; "the tumors invasion of surrounding structures"
penetrate or assault, in a harmful or injurious way; "The cancer had invaded her lungs"
march aggressively into anothers territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation; "Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939" (同)occupy
occupy in large numbers or live on a host; "the Kudzu plant infests much of the South and is spreading to the North" (同)overrun, infest
the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators

PrepTutorEJDIC

(意見などを人に)押しつけること《+『of』+『名』+『upon』+『名』》 / (…の)じゃまをすること;(…を)侵害すること《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
貫通;貫通力,突き刺す力;(…の)浸透,(…が)入り込むこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 洞察(どうさつ)力,見抜く力,眼力
…‘に'『入り込む』,‘を'『貫き通す』 / 〈液体・においなどが〉…に『しみ込む』,しみ通る / 〈思想などが〉…に浸透する / 〈真理・真相など〉‘を'見抜く,理解する / (…に)『入り込む』,『しみ込む』,浸透する《+『through(into, to)』+『名』》
〈U〉〈C〉(…の…に対する)衝突,衝撃《+『of』+『名』+『against』(『on』,『upon』,『with』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の…に対する)影響(influence)影響力《+『of』+『名』+『on』(『upon, against』)+『名』》
〈C〉〈U〉(場所などに)『入ること』,『入場』,登場;(団体・競技などへの)参加,加入(entrance)《+『into』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(‥への)入り口(entrance),玄関《+『of』(『to』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(帳簿・日記・表などの)『記載事項』,項目;(…の)『記入』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(競技・コンテストなどの)『参加者』,参加作品《+『for』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(辞書などの)見出し語
(敵軍の)侵入,侵略《+『of』+『名』》 / (人・物の)殺到;(災害などの)襲来《+『of』+『名』》 / (権利などの)侵害《+『of』+『名』》
〈敵が〉…‘に'『侵入する』 / 〈人が〉…‘に'『押し寄せる』 / 〈権利など〉‘を'『侵害する』(violate) / 〈病気などが〉…‘を'おかす

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/15 23:27:04」(JST)

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Devils Tower, an igneous intrusion exposed when the surrounding softer rock eroded away.

An intrusion is liquid rock that forms under Earth's surface. Magma from under the surface is slowly pushed up from deep within the earth into any cracks or spaces it can find, sometimes pushing existing country rock out of the way, a process that can take millions of years. As the rock slowly cools into a solid, the different parts of the magma crystallize into minerals. Many mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Nevada in California, are formed mostly by intrusive rock, large granite (or related rock) formations.

Intrusions are one of the two ways igneous rock can form; the other is extrusive, that is, a volcanic eruption or similar event. Technically speaking, an intrusion is any formation of intrusive igneous rock; rock formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet. In contrast, an extrusion consists of extrusive rock; rock formed above the surface of the crust.

Intrusions vary widely, from mountain-range-sized batholiths to thin veinlike fracture fillings of aplite or pegmatite. When exposed by erosion, these cores called batholiths may occupy huge areas of Earth's surface. Large bodies of magma that solidify underground before they reach the surface of the crust are called plutons.

Coarse-grained intrusive igneous rocks that form at depth within the earth are called abyssal while those that form near the surface are called hypabyssal. Intrusive structures are often classified according to whether or not they are parallel to the bedding planes or foliation of the country rock: if the intrusion is parallel the body is concordant, otherwise it is discordant.

A well-known example of an intrusion is Devils Tower.

Structural types

Diagram showing various types of igneous intrusion.

A dike intrudes into the country rock, Baranof Island, Alaska, USA.

Intrusions can be classified according to the shape and size of the intrusive body and its relation to the other formations into which it intrudes:

Batholith: a large irregular discordant intrusion

Dike: a relatively narrow tabular discordant body, often nearly vertical

Laccolith: concordant body with roughly flat base and convex top, usually with a feeder pipe below

Lopolith: concordant body with roughly flat top and a shallow convex base, may have a feeder dike or pipe below

Phacolith: a concordant lens-shaped pluton that typically occupies the crest of an anticline or trough of a syncline

Volcanic pipe or volcanic neck: tubular roughly vertical body that may have been a feeder vent for a volcano

Sill: a relatively thin tabular concordant body intruded along bedding planes

Stock: a smaller irregular discordant intrusive

Chonolith: an irregularly-shaped intrusion with a demonstrable base

Characteristics

An intrusion (pink Notch Peak monzonite) inter-fingers (partly as a dike) with highly metamorphosed black-and-white-striped host rock (Cambrian carbonate rocks). Near Notch Peak, House Range, Utah.

Deep-seated intrusions are recognized from the way they have burst through the overlying strata. Ramifying veins result from filled cracks, and the high temperature involved in this process is evident from the altered adjacent country rock. Since heat dissipates slowly and since the rock is under pressure, crystals form and no vitreous rapidly chilled matter is present. As the intrusions have had time to rest before crystallizing, they are not fluidal. Their contained gases have not been able to escape through the thick layer of strata, beneath which they were injected. Such gases form cavities, which can often be observed in these minerals. Such gases have also resulted in many important modifications in the crystallization of the rock. Because their crystals are of approximately equal size these rocks are said to be granular.

There is typically no distinction between a first generation of large well-shaped crystals and a fine-grained ground-mass. The minerals of each have formed in a definite order, and each has had a period of crystallization that may be very distinct or may have coincided with or overlapped the period of formation of some of the other ingredients. Earlier crystals originated at a time when most of the rock was still liquid and are more or less perfect. Later crystals are less regular in shape because they were compelled to occupy the spaces left between the already-formed crystals. The former case is said to be idiomorphic (or automorphic); the latter is xenomorphic. There are also many other characteristics that serve to distinguish the members of these two groups. For example, orthoclase is typically feldspar from granite, while its modifications occur in lavas of similar composition. The same distinction holds for nepheline varieties. Leucite is common in lavas but very rare in plutonic rocks. Muscovite is confined to intrusions. These differences show the influence of the physical conditions under which consolidation takes place.

Some intrusive rocks solidified in fissures as dikes and intrusive sills at a shallow depth beneath the surface and are called hypabyssal. Those formed at greater depths are called plutonic or abyssal. As might be expected, they show structures intermediate between those of extrusive and plutonic rocks. They are very commonly porphyritic, vitreous, and sometimes even vesicular. In fact, many of them are petrologically indistinguishable from lavas of similar composition.^[1]

References

^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Petrology". Encyclopædia Britannica 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 323–333.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における歯の損傷の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of dental injuries in children
2. 急性ストレス障害：疫学、病因、臨床症状、経過、および診断 acute stress disorder epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations course and diagnosis
3. 成人における心的外傷後ストレス障害：疫学、病態生理、臨床症状、経過、および診断 posttraumatic stress disorder in adults epidemiology pathophysiology clinical manifestations course and diagnosis
4. 急性ストレス障害の治療 treatment of acute stress disorder
5. 成人における鈍的腹部外傷の初期評価およびマネージメント initial evaluation and management of blunt abdominal trauma in adults

English Journal

The prediction of intrusions following an analogue traumatic event: Peritraumatic cognitive processes and anxiety-focused rumination versus rumination in response to intrusions.

Laposa JM, Rector NA.SourceCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada; University of Toronto, Canada.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2012 Sep;43(3):877-83. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
Intrusions are often considered the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite this, relatively little is known about factors that give rise to intrusions. Cognitive models of PTSD highlight the importance of pre-existing cognitive vulnerabilities, cognitive processing and anxiety dur
PMID 22296743

Use of a clay modeling task to reduce chocolate craving.

Andrade J, Pears S, May J, Kavanagh DJ.SourceSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, UK.
Appetite.Appetite.2012 Jun;58(3):955-63. Epub 2012 Feb 24.
Elaborated Intrusion theory (EI theory; Kavanagh, Andrade, & May, 2005) posits two main cognitive components in craving: associative processes that lead to intrusive thoughts about the craved substance or activity, and elaborative processes supporting mental imagery of the substance or activity.
PMID 22369958

Spontaneous re-eruption of a permanent maxillary central incisor after 15 years of ankylosis - a case report.

Schott TC, Engel E, Göz G.SourceDepartment of Orthodontics Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Material Sciences, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology.Dent Traumatol.2012 Jun;28(3):243-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01041.x. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
Abstract - Intrusion injuries are considered among the most severe forms of dental trauma, potentially leading to ankylosis as a late consequence. In 1991, a 7-year-old boy suffered a traumatic intrusion leading to an infraposition of tooth 21 along with its immobility. Based on the clinical fi
PMID 21790990

Japanese Journal

磐梯火山最初期噴出物におけるマグマ組成の時間変化 : 裏磐梯高原コアの化学分析結果

山元孝広
火山 56(6), 189-200, 2011-12-31
… Such geochemical change presumably implies temperature-increasing processes caused by intrusion of depleted melt from the mantle into the lower crust. …
NAID 110008898448

Attitudes to the Introduction of English into the Primary School Curriculum in Japan : A Comparative Study

Stephens Meredith,Blight Richard
言語文化研究 19, 95-107, 2011-12
… of this subject has notbeen without controversy.The English language has a history ofdisplacing and replacing languages in other countries.However it is notconsidered that language shift to English could occur in Japan.The teaching of English may be associated with certain cultural values，because there is no such thing as a culturally neutral language.Accordingly, a possible conflict exists between the desire to increase thenext generation's English proficiency, and the awareness of English as alaguage with a history of intrusion into other …
NAID 110008765685

VM Shadow:既存IDSをオフロードするための実行環境

飯田貴大,光来健一
情報処理学会研究報告. EMB, 組込みシステム 2011-EMB-23(6), 1-8, 2011-11-22
侵入検知システム(IDS)を安全に実行できるようにするために、仮想マシンを用いてIDSをオフロードするという手法が提案されている。この手法は監視対象のシステムを仮想マシン上で動作させ、IDSだけ別の仮想マシン上で動作させる手法である。しかし、IDSをオフロードして動作させられるようにするためには多大な労力を必要とすることが多い。本稿ではオフロードしたIDSに修正を加えることなく動作させられるように …
NAID 110008690496

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