WordNet

keep in a position or state from an earlier period of time
take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the Presidents office for almost a week"
keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"
a cell in a jail or prison (同)keep
a stronghold
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" (同)bear, carry, contain
support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright" (同)carry, bear
be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "Whats holding that mirror?" (同)support, sustain, hold_up
have or hold in ones hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him" (同)take_hold
organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course" (同)throw, have, make, give
aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
assert or affirm; "Rousseaus philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
cover as for protection against noise or smell; "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"; "hold ones nose"
have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
hold the attention of; "The soprano held the audience"; "This story held our interest"; "She can hold an audience spellbound"
keep from departing; "Hold the taxi"; "Hold the horse"
remain committed to; "I hold to these ideas"
remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching"
stop dealing with; "hold all calls to the Presidents office while he is in a meeting"
throughout an area; "he is known the world over"
(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch
throughout a period of time; "stay over the weekend" (同)o''er
at or to a point across intervening space etc.; "come over and see us some time"; "over there"
beyond the top or upper surface or edge; forward from an upright position; "a roof that hangs over";

PrepTutorEJDIC

(手などに)…‘を'『持つ』,『持っている』,つかむ,つかんでいる・〈人・物〉‘を'『押しとどめる』,押えておく,留めておく・《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある位置・状態に)〈手・足など体の一部〉‘を'『保つ』(keep) ・〈容器などが〉〈物など〉‘を'『入れている』,収容できる(進行形にできない) ・〈重い荷物など〉‘に'耐える,持ちこたえる(bear);〈物〉‘を'支える(support) ・〈職・地位など〉‘を'占める,占めている(進行形にできない) ・〈土地・財産など〉‘を'所有している(進行形にできない) ・〈会など〉‘を'開催する,〈式〉‘を'行う・〈軍隊などが〉〈土地など〉‘を'確保する;(敵などから)〈とりでなど〉‘を'守る《+『名』+『against』+『名』》・〈注意・関心・興味など〉‘を'引きつけておく,引き留めておく・〈考え・意見など〉‘を'心にいだいている・…‘と'考える,信ずる / 『しっかりと付いている』,切れ(折れ)ないでいる・(…に)『しっかりつかまっている』,しがみついている《+『to』+『名』》・(約束・信念などを)固く守る《+『to』+『名』》・《『hold』+『形』〈補〉》(…の)『ままである』・(引き続いて)有効である,当てはまる・〈U〉〈C〉(…を)‐手でつかむ(握る)こと』,把握《+『of』(『on』)+『名』》・〈U〉(人の心などを)つかむこと,支配[力],掌握《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》・〈C〉つかまるもの,手(足)がかり・(音楽の記号の)フェルマータ
船倉;(飛行機の)貨物室
《上方の位置・場所》…『の上に』,を覆って;…に覆いかぶさって / 《移動を指す動詞とともに用いて》…『を越えて』 / 《状態を表す助詞とともに用いて》…を越えた向こうに / 《数詞を伴って》…『以上に』 / …『の一面に』,の至るところに / …『支配して』,より勝って / …『について』,に関して / …『しながら』に従事して / 《期間》…『の間ずっと』 / (電話・ラジオなど)『で』,によって / …に沿って,…を(along) / 『越えて』,渡って,向こうへ / 倒れて,ひっくり返って / 『終わって』,すんで / ひっくり返して / 『繰り返して』 / 『あふれて』;余って / 『終りまで』,ずっと,すっかり / 過度に / (クリケットで)乗判が交替を命じるまでの投球数
ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）
〈U〉しっかり握ること,保持 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》所有地,持ち株 / 〈U〉ホールディング(バスケットボール・フットボールなどで腕や手で相手をじゃますね反則行為)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 膵外分泌癌：症状の緩和 exocrine pancreatic cancer palliation of symptoms
2. 幼児、小児、および成人に対する酸素投与システム oxygen delivery systems for infants children and adults
3. 小児における動脈穿刺および動脈ライン挿入 arterial puncture and cannulation in children
4. 成人における緊急気道管理困難に使用するデバイス devices for difficult emergency airway management in adults
5. 成人における吸入器の使用 the use of inhaler devices in adults

English Journal

Constructing and Communicating Privacy Boundaries: How Family Medicine Physicians Manage Patient Requests for Religious Disclosure in the Clinical Interaction.

Canzona MR1, Peterson EB, Villagran MM, Seehusen DA.
Health communication.Health Commun.2015 Oct;30(10):1001-12. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.913222. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
Religion/spirituality (R/S) is an important component of some patients' psychosocial framework when facing illness. While many patients report an increased desire for R/S dialogue in clinical interaction, especially when facing a frightening diagnosis, some physicians report discomfort talking about
PMID 25257124

Nanoparticle analysis of cancer cells by light transmission spectroscopy.

Sun N1, Johnson J2, Stack MS2, Szajko J3, Sander C1, Rebuyon R1, Deatsch A1, Easton J4, Tanner CE1, Ruggiero ST5.
Analytical biochemistry.Anal Biochem.2015 Sep 1;484:58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 May 14.
We have measured the optical properties of cancer and normal whole cells and lysates using light transmission spectroscopy (LTS). LTS provides both the optical extinction coefficient in the wavelength range from 220 to 1100nm and (by spectral inversion using a Mie model) the particle distribution de
PMID 25981981

Balance and Strength-Estimating the Maximum Prey-Lifting Potential of the Large Predatory Dinosaur Carcharodontosaurus saharicus.

Henderson DM1, Nicholls R2.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2015 Aug;298(8):1367-75. doi: 10.1002/ar.23164. Epub 2015 May 6.
Motivated by the work of palaeo-art "Double Death (2011)," a biomechanical analysis using three-dimensional digital models was conducted to assess the potential of a pair of the large, Late Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Carcharodontosaurus saharicus to successfully lift a medium-sized sauropod and no
PMID 25884664

Japanese Journal

認知力低下に配慮した継続使用が可能な家電製品のデザイン方法に関する研究

相良二朗,見明暢,田頭章徳,種村留美,長尾徹,野田和恵,Jiro SAGARA,Nobu MIAKE,Akinori TAGASHIRA,Rumi TANEMURA,Toru NAGAO,Kazue NODA
芸術工学2013, 2013-11-25
… The cabinet estimated 1.3 million men and 3.5 million women of over 65 live alone.One of the fears of aging people is to be a dementia. …
NAID 120005381516

Further investigation of natural resources and economic growth : Do natural resources depress economic growth ?

Gerelmaa Lkhagva,Kotani Koji,小谷浩示
Economics & management series EMS-2013-07, 1-37, 2013-07
… The results demonstrate that resource-intensive countries in 1970 suffered from slower economic growth than resource-poor countries over the next 20 years, consistent with Sachs and Warner (1995, 1997, 2001). … Overall, our analysis suggests that in the period from 1970 to 1990, the hypotheses of a resource curse and Dutch disease hold. … However, in the period from 1990 to 2010, these hypotheses no longer hold because manufacturing sectors have grown suffciently even in resource-rich countries. …
NAID 110009595260

移動ロボットを用いた双眼独立なステレオカメラ法位置計測による不整地面上での相対位置取得法

笹木亮,牛丸貴之,山谷崇浩,池本有助
精密工学会誌 79(10), 937-942, 2013
… However, it is difficult to detect the object which is occluded by other objects, and is moving over a wide range. … To hold their positional and posture informations, the robot was equipped with three identification markers and share the images taken by another robot. …
NAID 130003384910