- 関
- abnormal gait、gait abnormality、gait disorder
WordNet
- a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused" (同)disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle
- an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didnt realize the upset she caused me" (同)perturbation, upset
- the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
- a horses manner of moving
- a persons manner of walking
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)こと;乱れた状態 / 〈C〉騒ぎ,騒動,動乱 / 〈C〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)もの
- 歩きぶり,足どり
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/01/28 22:18:07」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Abnormalities of gait and mobility
ICD-10 |
R26 |
ICD-9 |
781.2 |
DiseasesDB |
15409 |
MedlinePlus |
003199 |
eMedicine |
pmr/225 |
MeSH |
D020233 |
Gait abnormality is a deviation from normal walking (gait). Watching a patient walk is the most important part of the neurological examination. Normal gait requires that many systems, including strength, sensation and coordination, function in an integrated fashion. Many common problems in the nervous system and musculoskeletal system will show up in the way a person walks.[1]
Contents
- 1 Presentation and causes
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
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Presentation and causes
Persons suffering from peripheral neuropathy experience numbness and tingling in their hands and feet. This can cause ambulation impairment, such as trouble climbing stairs or maintaining balance. Gait abnormality is also common in persons with nervous system affections such as Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Myasthenia gravis, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease. Orthopedic corrective treatments may also manifest into gait abnormality, such as lower extremity amputation, post-fracture, and arthroplasty (joint replacement). Difficulty in ambulation that results from chemotherapy is generally temporary in nature, though recovery times of six months to a year are common. Likewise, difficulty in walking due to arthritis or joint pains (antalgic gait) sometimes resolves spontaneously once the pain is gone.[2][3]
See also
- Ataxia
- Limp
- Foot drop
- Gait Abnormality Rating Scale
References
- ^ Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed., Ch. 346, Approach to the Paitent with Neurological Disease
- ^ Gait Abnormality Coding Checklist by Jun Mapili, PT, MAEd
- ^ ICD-9-cm Chrisenders
External links
- Gait Abnormality Coding Checklist by Jun Mapili, PT, MAEd
- Children's Hospital Boston
- Classification
- Case Study
- Videos of various abnormal gaits
Symptoms and signs: nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25–R29, 781.0, 781.2–9)
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Primarily nervous system |
Primarily CNS
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Movement disorders
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Dyskinesia: Athetosis · Tremor · Dyskinesia
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Gait abnormality
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Scissor gait · Cerebellar ataxia · Festinating gait · Marche a petit pas · Propulsive gait · Stomping gait · Spastic gait · Magnetic gait
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Lack of coordination
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Dyskinesia: Ataxia (Cerebellar ataxia/Dysmetria, Sensory ataxia)
Dysdiadochokinesia · Asterixis
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Other
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Abnormal posturing: Opisthotonus
Perceptual disorder: Hemispatial neglect
Facial weakness · Hyperreflexia · Pronator drift
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Primarily PNS
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Gait abnormality
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Steppage gait · Antalgic gait
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Primarily muscular |
Movement disorders
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Spasm (Trismus) · Fasciculation · Fibrillation · Myokymia · Cramp
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Gait abnormality
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Myopathic gait · Trendelenburg gait · Pigeon gait
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Other
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Tetany · Meningism
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Primarily skeletal |
Rachitic rosary · Clubbing
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Primarily joint |
Joint locking
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- An investigation of gait in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A case controlled study.
- Papadopoulos N1, McGinley JL2, Bradshaw JL3, Rinehart NJ4.
- Psychiatry research.Psychiatry Res.2014 Aug 30;218(3):319-23. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.037. Epub 2014 May 4.
- This study aimed to compare the gait of children with ADHD - Combined Type (ADHD-CT) to typically developing (TD) children. Children with ADHD-CT (n=14; mean age 10 years 4 months) and a TD group (n=13; mean age 10 years 9 months) walked at self-selected slow, preferred and fast speed on an electron
- PMID 24837426
- The adductor part of the adductor magnus is innervated by both obturator and sciatic nerves.
- Takizawa M1, Suzuki D, Ito H, Fujimiya M, Uchiyama E.
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 Jul;27(5):778-82. doi: 10.1002/ca.22274. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- The hip adductor group, innervated predominantly by the obturator nerve, occupies a large volume of the lower limb. However, case reports of patients with obturator nerve palsy or denervation have described no more than minimal gait disturbance. Those facts are surprising, given the architectural ch
- PMID 23813615
- Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia with slow ocular saccades, neuropathy and orthostatism: A novel entity?
- Wictorin K1, Brådvik B1, Nilsson K2, Soller M3, van Westen D4, Bynke G5, Bauer P6, Schöls L7, Puschmann A8.
- Parkinsonism & related disorders.Parkinsonism Relat Disord.2014 Jul;20(7):748-54. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.03.029. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
- BACKGROUND: We describe the clinical characteristics of a Swedish family with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, sensory and autonomic neuropathy, additional neurological features and unknown genetic cause.METHODS: Fourteen affected family members were identified. Their disorder was characterized
- PMID 24787759
Japanese Journal
- 認定医-指導医のためのレビュー・オピニオン 大脳皮質・脳幹-脊髄による姿勢と歩行の制御機構
- 高草木 薫
- 脊髄外科 14(1), 208-215, 2014-02
- … Volitional gait behaviors are composed of "automatic control of posture and rhythmic limb movements" that operate in conjunction with "intentional control of precise movements of trunk, limbs and feet". … On the other hand, when locomoting subject requires intentional gait modification, an activation of the dorsolateral descending motor system, or the lateral corticospinal tract, arising from the motor cortical areas is critically involved. …
- NAID 120005425557
- Dumbbell-Shaped Abducens Schwannoma: Case Report
- SHIBAO Shunsuke,HAYASHI Saeko,YOSHIDA Kazunari
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica 54(4), 331-336, 2014
- … A 36-year-old woman presented with left hearing disturbance for 4 years, dizziness for 2 years, and dysphagia for 6 months. … Neurological examination showed left sensorineural hearing impairment, hypesthesia in the distribution of the left first and second branches of the trigeminal nerve, left curtain sign, and gait disturbance. … Postoperatively, hearing disturbance and ataxia were improved and complete abducens nerve paresis appeared. …
- NAID 130003383236
- 村上 てるみ,西村 敏,舟塚 真 [他],新宅 治夫,一瀬 宏,大澤 眞木子,MURAKAMI Terumi,NISHIMURA Tsutomu,FUNATSUKA Makoto,SHINTAKU Haruo,ICHINOSE Hiroshi,OSAWA Makiko
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(E3), E663-E665, 2013-07-31
- 瀬川病は14q22.1-q22.2に存在するGTPシクロヒドロラーゼI(GCH1)遺伝子異常に起因する常染色体優性遺伝性ジストニーである。典型例では6歳をピークに下肢姿勢ジストニアで発症し筋固縮の進行は10歳代後半までみられるが以後緩徐になり30歳代では定常状態となる疾患である。日内変動は小児期には著明であるが20歳代後半には徐々に消失することが知られている。多くの患者が症状の日内変動に気づかれず …
- NAID 110009604924
Related Links
- List of 30 disease causes of Gait disturbances, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Gait disturbances. ... Gait disturbances: Introduction Gait ...
- 1. Brain Nerve. 2010 Nov;62(11):1109-16. [Gait and gait disturbance]. [Article in Japanese] Shibasaki H(1). Author information: (1)Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. Disequilibrium and gait disturbance are the most ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- gait disturbance、gait disorder、abnormal gait、gait abnormality
- 関
- 異常歩行、歩行異常、歩行
- 英
- gait disturbance
[★]
- 関
- gait abnormality、gait disorder、gait disturbance
[★]
- 英
- gait disturbance、gait disorder、abnormal gait
- 関
- 異常歩行、歩行障害
[★]
- 関
- abnormal gait、gait abnormality、gait disturbance
[★]
- 関
- abnormal gait、gait disorder、gait disturbance
[★]
- 乱すこと、騒がすこと、撹乱。不安、心配。(医)障害
- 騒動、動乱
- 妨害、邪魔
- 関
- anxiety、anxious、anxiously、barrier、damage、derangement、difficulty、discomfort、disorder、disturb、dysfunction、dysphoria、fear、foe、hamper、hindrance、impair、impairment、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、lesion、obstacle、obstruct、occlusion、perturb、perturbation、preclusion、uneasy