- 関
- organ donor、provider、tissue donor
WordNet
- person who makes a gift of property (同)giver, presenter, bestower, conferrer
- (medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)
- someone who provides the means for subsistence
- the head of an organized crime family (同)father
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 寄付者,寄贈者 / (移植用の組織・器官の)提供者,献血者
- 供給者
- 《Don》ドン(Sirに当たるスペイン語で男性の洗礼名の前につける) / 〈C〉スペイン貴族(紳士) / 〈C〉(オックスフォード・ケンブリッジ両大学の)学監,指導教授 / 〈C〉《英》大学教師
- 〈衣服〉‘を'着る,〈帽子〉‘を'かぶる[do onの短縮形]
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/08/19 15:14:48」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A donor in general is a person, organization or government who donates something voluntarily. The term is usually used to represent a form of pure altruism but sometimes used when the payment for a service is recognized by all parties as representing less than the value of the donation and that the motivation is altruistic. In business law, a donor is someone who is giving the gift (law), and a donee the person receiving the gift.
More broadly, the term is used to refer to any entity that serves as the source of something transferred to a different entity, including in scientific fields the source of matter or energy passed from one object to another.
Contents
- 1 In medical science
- 2 In society and international relations
- 3 In art
- 4 In literature
- 5 See also
In medical science
Often the word is used as a shorter term for:
- Blood donor
- Electron donor — (by analogy) a technical term in chemistry and semiconductor physics (see also the next entry)
- Donor (semiconductors)
- Organ donor
- Sperm donor
- Egg donor
In society and international relations
- Benefactor (law)
- Donor government or donor organisation in official development assistance
- Grant (law)
- Patronage
In art
- Donor portrait, portrait of the person who paid for a painting, typically in a church
In literature
In fairy tales, a donor is a stock character that tests the hero (and sometimes other characters as well) and provides magical assistance to the hero when he succeeds.
See also
- The dictionary definition of donor at Wiktionary
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Simultaneous detection of celiac disease-specific IgA antibodies and total IgA.
- Grossmann K1, Röber N2, Hiemann R3, Rödiger S3, Schierack P3, Reinhold D4, Laass MW5, Conrad K2, Roggenbuck D6,7.
- Auto- immunity highlights.Auto Immun Highlights.2016 Dec;7(1):2. doi: 10.1007/s13317-016-0073-2. Epub 2016 Jan 30.
- PURPOSE: Celiac disease (CD) serology requires analysis of tissue transglutaminase type-2 (TG2autoAbs), deamidated gliadin (DGAbs), and as reference endomysial autoantibodies (EmA). Total IgA assessment helps to determine IgA-deficient CD patients. The novel multiplex indirect immunofluorescence (II
- PMID 26831868
- Current in the Protein Nanowires: Quantum Calculations of the Base States.
- Suprun AD1, Shmeleva LV2.
- Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1269-0. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
- It is known that synthesis of adenosine triphosphoric acid in mitochondrions may be only completed on the condition of transport of the electron pairs, which were created due to oxidation processes, to mitochondrions. As of today, many efforts were already taken in order to understand those processe
- PMID 26858156
- Development and validation of allele-specific SNP/indel markers for eight yield-enhancing genes using whole-genome sequencing strategy to increase yield potential of rice, Oryza sativa L.
- Kim SR1, Ramos J1, Ashikari M2, Virk PS3, Torres EA4, Nissila E1, Hechanova SL1, Mauleon R1, Jena KK5.
- Rice (New York, N.Y.).Rice (N Y).2016 Dec;9(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0084-7. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
- BACKGROUND: Rice is one of the major staple foods in the world, especially in the developing countries of Asia. Its consumption as a dietary source is also increasing in Africa. To meet the demand for rice to feed the increasing human population, increasing rice yield is essential. Improving the gen
- PMID 26987543
- Living donor liver transplantation indicated for compensated liver cirrhosis with symptomatic gallstone diseases: report of two cases.
- Bekki Y1, Ikegami T2, Yoshida Y2, Motomura T2, Itoh S2, Harada N2, Harimoto N2, Uchiyama H2, Yoshizumi T2, Maehara Y2.
- Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0172-3. Epub 2016 May 23.
- BACKGROUND: Surgical interventions for symptomatic gallstone disease could be dangerous in patients with severe comorbid conditions including liver cirrhosis. Here, we report our experience of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) indicated for two patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with
- PMID 27215224
Japanese Journal
- 乾 政志
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 84(4), 109-114, 2014-08-25
- 腎移植は透析療法と並んで末期腎臓病(End Stage Kidney Disease; ESKD) に対する有効な治療法であり、良好な生命予後と高いQOLが得られる根本的治療である。 2012年の実施件数は1605件であり、過去10年間で倍増した。腹腔鏡下ドナー手術の普及や配偶者ドナーからの移植の増加、ABO血液型不適合移植の普及などを背景とした生体腎移植件数の着実な増加の一方で、献腎移植件数は伸 …
- NAID 110009822745
- 生体腎移植術後に可逆性後白質脳症症候群Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES)を来たした1例
- 上田 倫央,川村 正隆,中澤 成晃,平井 利明,岸川 英史,西村 憲二
- 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(8), 387-392, 2014-08
- … Furthermore, rituximab was administered, and double filtration plasmapheresis and plasma exchange were utilized because of ABO-incompatible transplantation, while intravenous immune serum globulin (IVIG) was given because donor specific antibody was positive. …
- NAID 120005468366
- Fabrication of efficient organic and hybrid solar cells by fine channel mist spray coating
- Lee Jae-hyeong,Yoshikawa Susumu,Sagawa Takashi
- Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 127, 111-121, 2014-08
- … In particular, we investigated the donor/acceptor blending effect for increasing reproducibility in normal type, annealing temperature control for more effective ZnO layer in inverted type solar cells. … Consequently, enough blending of donor/acceptor solution, the combination of pre/post-heat treatment for ZnO layer and trade-off relation between crystallization of ZnO and ordering of the P3HT matrix were factors to be considered for enhanced results in terms of high photovoltaic performance. …
- NAID 120005468360
- Targeted gene integration using the combination of a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein and phiC31 integrase.
- Nakanishi Hideyuki,Higuchi Yuriko,Yamashita Fumiyoshi,Hashida Mitsuru
- Journal of biotechnology 186, 139-147, 2014-07-17
- … The dual DNA-binding protein was designed to tether the UAS-containing donor vector to the target sequence, the LexA operator, and restrict integration to sites close to the LexA operator. … To analyze the site-specificity in chromosomal integration, a human cell line having LexA operators on the genome was established, and the cell line was transfected with donor vectors expressing the DNA-binding protein and the phiC31 integrase expression vector (helper vector). …
- NAID 120005466731
Related Links
- donor 【名】 寄贈者、贈与者、援助資金供与者、篤志家【文例】 ドナー、(臓器... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- donorとは。意味や和訳。[名詞]1 寄付者,寄贈者(⇔donee).2 〔医学〕 (移植用の組織・器官の)提供者,ドナー,(特に)輸血用血液提供者,献血者a skin [a kidney] donor皮膚[腎臓じんぞう]提供者.3 〔法律〕(1)贈与者,遺贈者 ...
- The Donor. 547 likes · 4 talking about this. First album, coming June in Japan ... そして、GxSxD 2nd ALBUM "THE ADVERSARY"ですが、 金沢の兄弟、The Donor (ex. SEC DIMENSION)の浩介さんが個人的にディストロしてくれます!
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- graft versus host disease, graft-versus-host disease, GVHD
- 同
- GVH病
- 関
- GVH反応、拒絶反応、移植片対宿主反応
- first aid step1 2006 p.191
概念
移植片 が 宿主 に対して 免疫反応を起こす
- 皮膚(→紅斑)、肝臓(→黄疸)、小腸(→下痢)の障害が起こる
分類
発症時期
重症度
GVHDの臨床病期
|
Stage
|
皮膚
|
肝臓(ビリルビン)
|
消化管
|
+
|
斑状丘疹
|
体表の25%以下
|
2-3 mg/dl
|
下痢 > 500 ml/day
|
++
|
斑状丘疹
|
25-50%
|
3-6 mg/dl
|
下痢 > 1000 ml/day
|
+++
|
全身紅皮症
|
50-75%
|
6-15 mg/dl
|
下痢 > 1500 ml/day
|
++++
|
全身紅皮症
|
水疱, 落屑
|
>15 mg/dl
|
激しい腹痛and/orイレウス
|
GVHDの重症度
|
Grade
|
皮膚
|
肝/消化管
|
全身状態
|
I
|
+ ~ ++
|
- ~ -
|
問題なし
|
II
|
+ ~ +++
|
+ and/or +
|
軽度の悪化
|
III
|
++ ~ +++
|
++ ~ +++ and/or ++ ~ +++
|
高度の悪化
|
IV
|
++ ~ ++++
|
++ ~ ++++ and ++ ~ ++++
|
極度の悪化
|
メモ
USMLE
[★]
- 英
- donor、provider
- 関
- 医療提供者、供与体、ドナー、供与者、プロバイダー、臓器提供者
[★]
- 英
- donor、organ donor
- 関
- 供与体、ドナー、供与者、提供者、組織提供者
[★]
- 関
- donor、health care provider
[★]
- 英
- donor
- 関
- 供与体、供与者、提供者、臓器提供者、組織提供者
[★]
一酸化窒素ドナー
- 関
- nitric oxide donor
[★]
意思表示カード、ドナーカード