WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
closure or blockage (as of a blood vessel)
(dentistry) the normal spatial relation of the teeth when the jaws are closed
of or involving or contained in the arteries; "arterial disease"; "the arterial system"; "arterial blood"

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Intravascular Ultrasound-Assisted Crosser System Through the Retrograde Approach to Treat a Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus D Lesion in the Superficial Femoral Artery After Graft Failure.

Matsumi J1, Tobita K2, Saito S2.
Annals of vascular surgery.Ann Vasc Surg.2016 Apr;32:130.e13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2015.10.032. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
BACKGROUND: The crosser system is useful to treat chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions refractory to guidewire recanalization. However, the Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease recommends bypass graft surgery for Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) typ
PMID 26806241

What We Can Learn from Cases of Synchronous Acute Mesenteric Obstruction and Nonocclusive Mesenteric Ischemia: How to Reduce the Acute Mesenteric Ischemia-Related Mortality Rate.

Mitsuyoshi A1, Tachibana T2, Kondo Y2, Momono T2, Aoyama H2.
Annals of vascular surgery.Ann Vasc Surg.2016 Apr;32:133.e11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2015.11.010. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
Although the survival rate of patients with ischemic heart disease has recently increased, it remains unknown why the mortality rate of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) remains high. Here, we report a possible method of improving the survival rate of patients with AMI obtained through 2 cases of simu
PMID 26806236

Unique Case of Takayasu Arteritis with Severe Distal Aortic Stenosis and Iliac Thrombosis.

Ostertag-Hill CA1, Abdo AK1, Alexander JQ2, Skeik N3.
Annals of vascular surgery.Ann Vasc Surg.2016 Apr;32:128.e7-128.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2015.10.021. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
Takayasu arteritis is a rare, chronic large vessel vasculitis of unknown etiology which predominantly affects women younger than 40 years of age. Symptoms are highly variable based on the location and extent of the stenosis, arterial occlusion, aneurysm, and thrombosis. Diagnosis is based on clinic
PMID 26802289