WordNet

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
tending to occlude

PrepTutorEJDIC

(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
(病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)

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1. 造血細胞移植後の腎臓病 kidney disease following hematopoietic cell transplantation
2. 慢性移植片対宿主病の臨床症状、診断、および重症度分類 clinical manifestations diagnosis and grading of chronic graft versus host disease
3. 成人の非糖尿病性慢性腎臓病患者に対する降圧療法と病状の進展 antihypertensive therapy and progression of nondiabetic chronic kidney disease in adults
4. 下肢慢性静脈疾患の臨床的評価 clinical evaluation of lower extremity chronic venous disease
5. 下肢の慢性重症下肢虚血の治療 treatment of chronic lower extremity critical limb ischemia

English Journal

Regular long-term red blood cell transfusions for managing chronic chest complications in sickle cell disease.

Cho G, Hambleton IR.Author information North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, Central Middlesex Hospital, Acton Lane, Park Royal, London, UK, NW10 7NS.AbstractBACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease can cause severe vaso-occlusive crises and dysfunction of most organ systems. The two most common chronic chest complications due to sickle cell disease are pulmonary hypertension and chronic sickle lung disease. These complications can lead to morbidity (such as reduced exercise tolerance) and increased mortality.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2014 Jan 8;1:CD008360. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease can cause severe vaso-occlusive crises and dysfunction of most organ systems. The two most common chronic chest complications due to sickle cell disease are pulmonary hypertension and chronic sickle lung disease. These complications can lead to morbidity (such as redu
PMID 24399756

Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest for hemiarch replacement in a pediatric patient with moyamoya disease.

Kuwajima K, Yoshitani K, Kato S, Miyazaki A, Kamei M, Ohnishi Y.Author information Department of Anesthesiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1 Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan, kuwajima31@ybb.ne.jp.AbstractMoyamoya disease is a chronic cerebrovascular occlusive disease, occurring predominantly in young populations, that causes cerebral ischemia and hemorrhage. Patients with moyamoya disease are at high risk of neurological complications during cardiac surgery because of perioperative hemodynamic changes. However, there is no established evidence on temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass. Previous reports described normothermia or mild to moderate hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with moyamoya disease; however, surgical conditions, such as not having enough space to clamp the aorta or a clean surgical field, sometimes force us to use deep hypothermic circuratory arrest. We report a successful case of a pediatric patient with moyamoya disease who underwent deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (18 °C) for hemiarch replacement without neurological complications. Deep hypothermia may be an alternative technique for achieving cerebral protection in the context of moyamoya disease.
Journal of anesthesia.J Anesth.2014 Jan 8. [Epub ahead of print]
Moyamoya disease is a chronic cerebrovascular occlusive disease, occurring predominantly in young populations, that causes cerebral ischemia and hemorrhage. Patients with moyamoya disease are at high risk of neurological complications during cardiac surgery because of perioperative hemodynamic chang
PMID 24398624

The effect of heart rate reduction by ivabradine on collateral function in patients with chronic stable coronary artery disease.

Gloekler S, Traupe T, Stoller M, Schild D, Steck H, Khattab A, Vogel R, Seiler C.Author information Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, , Bern, Switzerland.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heart rate reduction by ivabradine on coronary collateral function in patients with chronic stable coronary artery disease (CAD).
Heart (British Cardiac Society).Heart.2014 Jan;100(2):160-6. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304880. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heart rate reduction by ivabradine on coronary collateral function in patients with chronic stable coronary artery disease (CAD).METHODS: This was a prospective randomised placebo-controlled monocentre trial in a university hospital setting. 46 patients with chro
PMID 24186565

Japanese Journal

もやもや病に対する頭蓋外内血行再建術における生体吸収性プレート/チタンプレートのハイブリッド使用による頭蓋骨形成

藤村幹,上之原広司,冨永悌二
Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 23(5), 418-422, 2014
もやもや病に対する血行再建術は確立した手技であるが, 創傷治癒不全などの非神経学的合併症回避の方法については報告が少ない. もやもや病43例 (10～62歳 ; 平均38.9歳) に対する直接・間接血行再建術 (47半球側) において, 生体吸収プレートとチタンプレートを併用して頭蓋形成を行った. 観察期間中 (平均13.8カ月) に創傷治癒不全や創部感染などを生じた症例は認めなかった. 固定部 …
NAID 130004610375

慢性総大腿動脈閉塞性病変に施行した内膜摘除術 : その評価と遠隔成績に関する検討

小林平,川本純,前田和樹
広島医学 66(6), 357-360, 2013-06
NAID 40019753738

もやもや病の研究課題

藤村幹,冨永悌二
Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 22(9), 695-698, 2013
もやもや病は両側内頚動脈終末部と周囲の動脈が進行性に狭窄・閉塞し, 付近に異常血管網を認める原因不明の疾患である. 近年, 分子生物学・遺伝学の進歩により病態解明が飛躍的に進んでいる. 一方, 動的疾患としてのもやもや病の本態はいまだ不明である. 本疾患が提唱された原点に戻ると, 鈴木分類として知られる脳血管撮影上の経過は, いわば本疾患特有の代償機構による脳血管像の生理学的自然経過とも呼べるも …
NAID 130004610367