WordNet

the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart (同)partition, partitioning, segmentation, sectionalization, sectionalisation
an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
the act or process of dividing
a unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wings (同)air division
a group of ships of similar type (同)naval division
discord that splits a group (同)variance
(biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category
(botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
an administrative unit in government or business
an army unit large enough to sustain combat; "two infantry divisions were held in reserve"
invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
the main mass of a thing
a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉分けること,『分割』,分離;『分配』 / 〈C〉(分割された)部分 / 〈U〉(意見・感情の相違による)分裂,不一致,不和 / 〈U〉割り算 / 〈C〉仕切り;境界線 / 〈C〉(官庁・会社の)『部門』;(大学の)学部 / 〈C〉《集合的に》(陸軍で)師団;(海軍で)分艦隊 / 〈C〉(英議会の)票決,採決
〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
《英話》人;(特に)男

UpToDate Contents

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1. 腎細胞癌の疫学、病理、および病因 epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma
2. 自家造血幹細胞移植の適格性判定 determining eligibility for autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation
3. 皮膚扁平上皮細胞癌および基底細胞癌における局所および遠隔転移の評価 evaluation for locoregional and distant metastases in cutaneous squamous cell and basal cell carcinoma
4. 同種造血細胞移植の適応判定 determining eligibility for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
5. 末梢性T細胞リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of peripheral t cell lymphoma

English Journal

High resolution and dynamic imaging of biopersistence and bioreactivity of extra and intracellular MWNTs exposed to microglial cells.

Goode AE1, Gonzalez Carter DA2, Motskin M2, Pienaar IS2, Chen S3, Hu S4, Ruenraroengsak P3, Ryan MP3, Shaffer MS4, Dexter DT2, Porter AE5.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Nov;70:57-70. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.08.019. Epub 2015 Aug 8.
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are increasingly being developed both as neuro-therapeutic drug delivery systems to the brain and as neural scaffolds to drive tissue regeneration across lesion sites. MWNTs with different degrees of acid oxidation may have different bioreactivities and propensi
PMID 26298523

Chronic social defeat, but not restraint stress, alters bladder function in mice.

Mann EA1, Alam Z2, Hufgard JR3, Mogle M4, Williams MT5, Vorhees CV6, Reddy P7.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2015 Oct 15;150:83-92. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.021. Epub 2015 Feb 15.
BACKGROUND: Voiding disorders in humans, particularly in children are associated with increased incidence of behavioral issues as well as past history of childhood abuse. We hypothesized that creating stress in mice, utilizing either a chronic social defeat model (SD) or restraint stress in shallow
PMID 25689100

The effects of age and dietary restriction on the tissue-specific metabolome of Drosophila.

Laye MJ1, Tran V2,3, Jones DP2,3, Kapahi P1, Promislow DE4,5.
Aging cell.Aging Cell.2015 Oct;14(5):797-808. doi: 10.1111/acel.12358. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
Dietary restriction (DR) is a robust intervention that extends lifespan and slows the onset of age-related diseases in diverse organisms. While significant progress has been made in attempts to uncover the genetic mechanisms of DR, there are few studies on the effects of DR on the metabolome. In rec
PMID 26085309

Japanese Journal

Administration of Olanzapine as an Antiemetic Agent Changes Glucose Homeostasis in Cisplatin-Treated Rats

, , [他], , ,
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(4), 587-593, 2015
… Cisplatin significantly increased kaolin intake, but decreased food intake and body weight up to 72 h. … Our results suggest that an additive deterioration of insulin-secreting beta-cell function and disturbance of glucose homeostasis should be considered during treatment of patients with olanzapine for cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. …
NAID 130005062268

Oligonol, a low-molecular-weight polyphenol derived from lychee fruit, attenuates gluco-lipotoxicity-mediated renal disorder in type 2 diabetic db/db mice

, , , , , , ,
Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics 9(1), 13-22, 2015
… Oligonol was able to improve diabetic indices, prevent the development of diabetic renal disease, and preserve renal cells and the renal morphological structure via the attenuation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-induced oxidative stress, inhibition of advanced glycation endproduct (AGE) generation, and prevention of apoptosis-induced cell death in db/db mice, being independent of changes in the body weight or serum glucose levels. …
NAID 130005054798

Metastatic Embryonal Carcinoma Mimicking Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

, , , , , , , , , ,
Internal Medicine 54(1), 59-61, 2015
… A 50-year-old man with a history of smoking of 45 pack-years underwent right lower lobectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer diagnosed on a bronchial biopsy and standard imaging examinations, including chest-abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and whole-body F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT. …
NAID 130004902986