WordNet

sail towards another vessel, of a ship (同)bear down upon
to a lower intensity; "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
soft fine feathers (同)down feather
(American football) a complete play to advance the football; "you have four downs to gain ten yards"
fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs) (同)pile
(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
understood perfectly; "had his algebra problems down" (同)down pat, mastered
extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; "the down staircase"; "the downward course of the stream" (同)downward
spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "dont fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward" (同)downwards, downward, downwardly
cause to come or go down; "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"; "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet" (同)knock down, cut_down, push down, pull down
shoot at and force to come down; "the enemy landed several of our aircraft" (同)shoot down, land
away from a more central or a more northerly place; "was sent down to work at the regional office"; "worked down on the farm"; "came down for the wedding"; "flew down to Florida"
becoming progressively lower; "the down trend in the real estate market"
being or moving lower in position or less in some value; "lay face down"; "the moon is down"; "our team is down by a run"; "down by a pawn"; "the stock market is down today"
being put out by a strikeout; "two down in the bottom of the ninth"
bring down or defeat (an opponent)
from an earlier time; "the story was passed down from father to son"
in an inactive or inoperative state; "the factory went down during the strike"; "the computer went down again"
not functioning (temporarily or permanently); "we cant work because the computer is down"
paid in cash at time of purchase; "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
shut; "the shades were down"
move while holding up or supporting; "Bear gifts"; "bear a heavy load"; "bear news"; "bearing orders"
massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices; "She bears the title of Duchess"; "He held the governorship for almost a decade" (同)hold
take on as ones own the expenses or debts of another person; "Ill accept the charges"; "She agreed to bear the responsibility" (同)take_over, accept, assume
bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"; "The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers" (同)turn_out
have; "bear a resemblance"; "bear a signature"
travel or traverse (a distance); "This car does 150 miles per hour"; "We did 6 miles on our hike every day"
the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization (同)doh, ut
proceed or get along; "How is she doing in her new job?"; "How are you making out in graduate school?"; "Hes come a long way" (同)fare, make_out, come, get along
create or design, often in a certain way; "Do my room in blue"; "I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest" (同)make
carry on or function; "We could do with a little more help around here" (同)manage
get (something) done; "I did my job" (同)perform
to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form; "let her be"
work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function; "He is a herpetologist"; "She is our resident philosopher" (同)follow
have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war" (同)live
be identical to; be someone or something; "The president of the company is John Smith"; "This is my house"
happen, occur, take place; "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents house"; "There were two hundred people at his funeral"; "There was a lot of noise in the kitchen"
have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?"
spend or use time; "I may be an hour"
indicates continuity or persistence or concentration; "his spirit lives on"; "shall I read on?"
(of events) planned or scheduled; "the picnic is on, rain or shine"; "we have nothing on for Friday night"
in a state required for something to function or be effective; "turn the lights on"; "get a load on"
in operation or operational; "left the oven on"; "the switch is in the on position"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(高い所から)『下へ』,降りて,地面へ / (地理・地図上)南へ,下町へ;(風・流れなどが)『下(しも)手へ』;《英》(都会・大学から)地方へ,離れて / (価格・品質・温度などが)『下がって』,(数量・スピードなどが)少なく,減じて,(濃度が)薄く / (健康・風の勢いなどが)『衰えて』,気分が沈んで / (時代などが)下がって,…に至るまで / (身分・地位が)下がって / (紙面に)書き留めて,記録して / (頭金を)現金で,即金で / 最後まで,徹底的に / しっかりと,動けないように / (高い所から)…『を下がって』;…『に沿って』;…の向こうに / …の下流に / …以来 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下りの』,下への / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(列車・バスなどが)下りの / 《補語にのみ用いて》下に,下がって / 《補語にのみ用いて》弱まった,おさまった;落胆した,元気のない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(勝負で)負けて,すって / 《補語にのみ用いて》《おもに米話》(野球で)アウト / …‘を'打倒する,負かす,撃ち落とす / …‘を'飲み干す,飲み込む / 下り,下降 / 《複数形で》不運,逆境
(鳥の)綿毛,うぶ毛,下羽 / (植物・果実の表面の)柔らかい毛
なだらかな草原地,丘陵地帯(特にイングランド南部の小高い白亜質の草原地the Downsを言う)
〈C〉『クマ』 / 〈C〉乱暴者 / 〈C〉(株式で)売り方 / 《the B-》クマ座
《しばしば受動態で》〈子〉'を'『産む』 / 〈花〉'を'『つける』,〈実〉'を'『結ぶ』;〈利子など〉'を'生む / 〈重さ〉'を'『支える』,‘に'耐える;〈物〉'を'載せている / 《通例否定構文で》〈人が〉…'を'『がまんする』,こらえる / 《通例否定構文で》〈物事が〉…‘に'ふさわしい,‘の'価値がある / 〈義務・責任など〉'を'負う,負担する;〈罰など〉'を'受ける,こうむる / 《文》…'を'『運ぶ』,持って行く,連れて行く / 〈情報・うわさなど〉'を'伝える,広める / 〈力など〉'を'与える,提供する / 〈武器・紋章など〉'を'身につけている,帯びている / 〈ある性質・特徴〉'を'示す,持っている / 〈ある感情〉…'を'心にいだく,持つ / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…'を'押す,突く / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(…の方に)向く,進む《+『toward』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(…の)方向(位置)にある / 子を産む;実を結ぶ / …に向かって努力する / …にぐっと押し寄せる
《疑問文・否定文を作る》 / 《否定命令文を作る》 / 《助動詞とbe動詞のどちらも含まない文に用いて付加疑問を作る》 / 《強意語として》 / 《文》《助動詞とbe動詞のどちらも含まない文に用いて倒置文を作る》 / 《あいづちを打つ場合に》 / 《先行する動詞またはそれを含む述部の代用》 / 《so,nor,neitherで始まる簡略文で》 / …‘を'『する』,行う,果たす / 《通例have done,時にbe doneの形で》…‘を'『終える』,済ませる / …‘を'作る,作り出す / …‘を'『処理する』,整える,片付ける / 〈学課〉‘を'『勉強する』,専攻する / 〈利益・害など〉‘を'与える,もたらす / 〈人〉‘に'『役立つ』,用が足りる(serve) / …の速度で進む,距離を行く / …‘を'見物する / 〈劇〉‘を'上演する;…‘の'役を演じる / …の役目(仕事)をする / 《おもに英》…‘を'だます,かつぐ / 《話》…をへとへとにさせる / 『する』;活動する / 《通例have done,時にbe doneの形で》(…を)『終える』,済ます《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈事が〉『運ぶ』;〈人が〉暮らしていく,健康である / 〈物が〉(…に)『間に合う』,十分である;〈人が〉(…に)役に立つ,向く《+『for』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》すべきこと / 〈C〉《おもに英》大宴会,大パーティー / 〈C〉《英話》詐欺,ぺてん
ド(全音階の第1音)
《連結語として補語を伴なって…『である』,…だ,…です / 《位置・場所を表す語句を伴って》(…に)『ある』,いる(occupy a place or situation) / 〈物事が〉『存在する』,ある(exist);〈生物が〉生存する,生きている(live) / 行われる,起こる,発生する(take place, occur) / 存続する,そのままでいる(remain as before) / 《『be to』 do》 / …する予定である,…することになっている / …すべきだ / 《受動態の不定詞を伴って》…できる / 《命令》…するのだ / 《条件節に》…する意図がある / 《『if…were to』 do》…するとしたなら / 《『be』 do『ing』》《進行形》 / 《進行中の動作》…している,しつつある / 《近い未来》…しようとしている,するつもり / 《動作の反復》(いつも)…している / 《『be』+『他動詞の過去分詞』》《受動態》…される,されている / 《『be』+『自動詞の過去分詞』》《完了形》…した[状態にある]
(また《文》upon)《位置・場所》…『の上に』,の上で,の上の / (また《文》upon)《運動・動作の方向・対象》…『に』[向かって] / 《話》…を身につけて / (また《文》upon)《近接して場所》…の近くに,…に面して,…の側に / 《特定の日時》…『に』 / 《状態》…『して』,…中で,…すると / (また《文》upon)…『について』,…に関して / 《目的》…『で』,…に / (また《文》upon)…に基づいて,…によって,…の支え(助け)で / 《所属を表して》(委員会・チームなどの)一員で / (また《文》upon)…を軸にして,…で / (また《文》upon)《前後に同じ名詞を並べて》…に加えて,…についで / 『上に』,『身につけて』 / (電気・水道・ガス・ラジオなどが)『ついて』,通じて / 行われて,続けて,従事して / 《時の副詞[句]を伴って》前方へ,ずっと

UpToDate Contents

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1. ダウン症：臨床的特徴および診断 down syndrome clinical features and diagnosis
2. ダウン症：マネージメント down syndrome management
3. ダウン症候群：出生前スクリーニングの概要 down syndrome overview of prenatal screening
4. ダウン症候群の一過性骨髄増殖性疾患 transient myeloproliferative disorder of down syndrome
5. ダウン症候群およびトリソミー18のスクリーニングのための、妊娠初期のcombined testおよびintegrated test first trimester combined test and integrated tests for screening for down syndrome and trisomy 18

English Journal

Distinct Mechanisms for Distractor Suppression and Target Facilitation.

Noonan MP1, Adamian N2, Pike A3, Printzlau F3, Crittenden BM4, Stokes MG4.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2016 Feb 10;36(6):1797-807. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2133-15.2016.
It is well established that preparatory attention improves processing of task-relevant stimuli. Although it is often more important to ignore task-irrelevant stimuli, comparatively little is known about preparatory attentional mechanisms for inhibiting expected distractions. Here, we establish that
PMID 26865606

What Is Moving in Hybrid Halide Perovskite Solar Cells?

Frost JM1, Walsh A1,2.
Accounts of chemical research.Acc Chem Res.2016 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]
Organic-inorganic semiconductors, which adopt the perovskite crystal structure, have perturbed the landscape of contemporary photovoltaics research. High-efficiency solar cells can be produced with solution-processed active layers. The materials are earth abundant, and the simple processing required
PMID 26859250

Vasopressin increases human risky cooperative behavior.

Brunnlieb C1, Nave G2, Camerer CF3, Schosser S4, Vogt B5, Münte TF6, Heldmann M7.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2016 Feb 8. pii: 201518825. [Epub ahead of print]
The history of humankind is an epic of cooperation, which is ubiquitous across societies and increasing in scale. Much human cooperation occurs where it is risky to cooperate for mutual benefit because successful cooperation depends on a sufficient level of cooperation by others. Here we show that a
PMID 26858433

Japanese Journal

世代会計の手法面の展開と類型

水谷剛
滋賀大学経済学部研究年報 20, 23-40, 2013
… Forgenerational accounting to convey information on intergenerational equity in an accurate, easy-to-understand manner, one must not only pay attention to the figures but also share an understanding of the methodology, including the meaning of estimate outcomes as well as the merits and limitations of generational accounting. … 2）asymmetric assumptions are made in that" only future generations will bear the burden of resolving the outstanding deficits; …
NAID 120005349391

ボスニアで結実した「人間の安全保障」の復興支援 : 現地密着の手法が難民と住民の心を開いた

河野建一,河野建一
研究紀要 (13), 61-75, 2012
… JICA dispatched Mr. Yasumasa Oizumi, a well experienced expert on agriculture, as the chief adviser to the project. … (1) Trust is the key to success.Unlike representatives of other aid organisations most of whom lived in Sarajevo and only occasionally visited the sites of their projects, Mr. Oizumi opted to settle down in Skelani, one of the areas where the project was to be implemented. …
NAID 120005348887

The Significance of Hunting : "The Bear" and "Delta Autumn"

海上順代
東京都立産業技術高等専門学校研究紀要 5, 47-55, 2011-03
… The aim of this paper is to discuss the significance of hunting in "The Bear" and "Delta Autumn", the fifth and sixth stories in William Faulkner‟s Go Down, Moses (1942). … On the other hand, white women and blacks know well their own unfavorable situations, secretly surmise white men‟s possible acts and try to make them act as they like. …
NAID 110009662232