基底層
WordNet
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
- of primary importance (同)primary
- serving as or forming a base; "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats" (同)base
- with one layer on top of another; "superimposed rocks" (同)superimposed
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
- 基底の,基部の / 基礎的な,基本的な
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/10 14:20:28」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Histologic image showing a section of epidermis.
Stratum basale labeled near bottom.
The stratum basale (basal layer, sometimes referred to as stratum germinativum) is the deepest layer of the five epidermis layers, which is the outer covering of skin in mammals.
The stratum basale is a continuous layer of cells. It is often described as one cell thick, though it may in fact be two to three cells thick in glabrous (hairless) skin and hyperproliferative epidermis (from a skin disease).[1]
The stratum basale is primarily made up of basal keratinocyte cells, which can be considered the stem cells of the epidermis. They divide to form the keratinocytes of the stratum spinosum, which migrate superficially.[2] Other types of cells found within the stratum basale are melanocytes (pigment-producing cells), Langerhans cells (immune cells), and Merkel cells (touch receptors).
Additional images
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Epidermis and dermis of human skin
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See also
- List of keratins expressed in the human integumentary system
References
- ^ McGrath, J.A.; Eady, R.A.; Pope, F.M. (2004). Rook's Textbook of Dermatology (Seventh Edition). Blackwell Publishing. Pages 3.7. ISBN 978-0-632-06429-8.
- ^ Habif, Thomas P. (2010). Clinical Dermatology, 5th ed. Mosby. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7234-3541-9.
Integumentary system
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|
Skin |
Epidermis |
- Stratum corneum
- Stratum lucidum
- Stratum granulosum
- Stratum spinosum
- Stratum basale
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Basement membrane |
- Basal keratinocyte
- Lamina lucida
- Lamina densa
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Dermis |
|
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Subcutaneous tissue |
- Panniculus/Pannus (Panniculus adiposus
- Panniculus carnosus)
- Membranous layer
- Loose connective tissue
- Superficial fascia
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|
Adnexa |
Skin glands |
- Sweat glands: Apocrine sweat gland
- Eccrine sweat gland
- Sebaceous
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|
Hair |
Root sheath |
- Outer root sheath
- Inner root sheath
- Henle's layer
- Huxley's layer
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Hair shaft |
- Cuticle
- Cortex
- Medulla
- Bulb with matrix cells
- Hair follicle
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Muscle |
|
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Pilosebaceous unit |
|
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|
Nail |
- Nail matrix
- Nail plate
- Eponychium
- Paronychium
- Hyponychium
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Index of skin
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|
Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Infections
- Vesiculobullous
- Dermatitis and eczema
- Papulosquamous
- Urticaria and erythema
- Radiation-related
- Pigmentation
- Mucinoses
- Keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
- Vasculitis
- Fat
- Neutrophilic and eosinophilic
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- nevi and melanomas
- epidermis
- dermis
- Symptoms and signs
- Terminology
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|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- antibiotics
- disinfectants
- emollients and protectives
- itch
- psoriasis
- other
- Wound and ulcer
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Index of skin appendages
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|
Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Modeling neural circuits in Parkinson's disease.
- Psiha M1, Vlamos P.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2015;822:139-47. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08927-0_15.
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is caused by abnormal neural activity of the basal ganglia which are connected to the cerebral cortex in the brain surface through complex neural circuits. For a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of PD, it is important to identify the underlying PD ne
- PMID 25416983
- Assessing the roles of galectins in regulating dendritic cell migration through extracellular matrix and across lymphatic endothelial cells.
- Thiemann S1, Man JH, Baum LG.
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2015;1207:215-29. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1396-1_14.
- Leukocyte migration from the bloodstream into tissues, and from tissues to lymph nodes, depends on expression of specific adhesion and signaling molecules by vascular endothelial cells and lymphatic endothelial cells. Tissue damage and microbial infection induce vascular endothelial cells to up-regu
- PMID 25253143
- Ontogeny of the sheathing leaf base in maize (Zea mays).
- Johnston R1, Leiboff S, Scanlon MJ.
- The New phytologist.New Phytol.2015 Jan;205(1):306-15. doi: 10.1111/nph.13010. Epub 2014 Sep 7.
- Leaves develop from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) via recruitment of leaf founder cells. Unlike eudicots, most monocot leaves display parallel venation and sheathing bases wherein the margins overlap the stem. Here we utilized computed tomography (CT) imaging, localization of PIN-FORMED1 (PIN1) au
- PMID 25195692
Japanese Journal
- Oral Candidiasis: A Histopathological, Ultrastructural and Immunohistochemical Study
- Abe Yotaro
- International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 12(3), 171-182, 2014
- … The mucous epithelium at the site of candidiasis is covered by a hyperkeratinized layer. … CK13 was negative in non-candidiasis group, and weakly positive in candidiasis groups in the basal layer,respectively. … Weakly positive EGFR reactions were observed in the prickle layer in candidiasis group. …
- NAID 130003395899
- Morphological study of the palatine mucosa in the type 2 diabetes mellitus model rat
- Akai Keisuke,Uemura Mamoru,Suwa Fumihiko
- Journal of Osaka Dental University 47(2), 185-194, 2013-10
- … Image analyses, performed on light micrographs of hematoxylin-eosin stained specimens, were used to compare the thickness of the keratinized, granular, prickle and basal layers in the mucosal epithelium. … Moreover, the cell population of the granular layer was significantly greater in DM than in normal rats (p<0.01). …
- NAID 110009673773
- Comparison of the localization of tetrodotoxin between wild pufferfish Takifugu rubripes juveniles and hatchery-reared juveniles with tetrodotoxin administration
- Okita Kogen,Takatani Tomohiro,Nakayasu Junichi,Yamazaki Hideki,Sakiyama Kazutaka,Ikeda Koichi,Arakawa Osamu,Sakakura Yoshitaka
- Toxicon 71, 128-133, 2013-09-01
- … Immuno-positive reaction was observed in hepatic tissue, basal cell of skin and olfactory, olfactory epithelium, optic nerve and brain (optic tectum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata) of wild juveniles (body length: BL, 4.7-9.4cm). … TTX was detected in the same tissues as wild juveniles and epithelial cell layer of intestine of hatchery-reared juveniles (BL, 5.0-5.3cm) to which TTX was orally administrated. …
- NAID 120005311927
Related Links
- strat·um ba·sa·'le 1. the outermost layer of the endometrium that undergoes only minimal changes during the menstrual cycle; Synonym(s): basal layer 2. Synonym(s): stratum basale epidermidis basal layer n. 1. The outermost ...
- basal layer n. The outermost layer of the endometrium, which undergoes only minimal changes during the menstrual cycle. The deepest layer of the epidermis.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
基底層、基底膜
- 関
- basal lamina、basal layer、basal membrane、basement lamina、basement membrane、BM
[★]
- 関
- basal lamina、basal laminae、basal layer、basement membrane
[★]
- 英
- basal layer (Z)
- ラ
- stratum basale
- 関
- 子宮内膜、表皮
[★]
- 関
- base、basement、bases、basic、basis、element、elementary、fundamental、fundamentals、fundus、ground
[★]
- 関
- lie、recumbent
[★]
- 関
- laminar、strata、stratum、tier
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layered、stratiform