ball-and-socket joint

球関節

WordNet

1. an object with a spherical shape; "a ball of fire" (同)globe, orb
2. a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
3. a spherical object used as a plaything; "he played with his rubber ball in the bathtub"
4. round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games; "the ball travelled 90 mph on his serve"; "the mayor threw out the first ball"; "the ball rolled into the corner pocket"
5. the game of baseball
6. form into a ball by winding or rolling; "ball wool"
7. a compact mass; "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder" (同)clod, glob, lump, clump, chunk
8. a lavish dance requiring formal attire (同)formal
9. a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass; "the ball at the base of the thumb"; "he stood on the balls of his feet"
10. the people assembled at a lavish formal dance; "the ball was already emptying out before the fire alarm sounded"
11. come into the company of; "She joined him for a drink"
12. cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together" (同)bring together
13. make contact or come together; "The two roads join here" (同)conjoin
14. become part of; become a member of a group or organization; "He joined the Communist Party as a young man" (同)fall_in, get together
15. united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners"
16. marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking (同)marijuana cigarette, reefer, stick, spliff
17. a disreputable place of entertainment
18. junction by which parts or objects are joined together
19. (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) (同)articulation, articulatio
20. provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood" (同)articulate
21. affecting or involving two or more; "joint income-tax return"; "joint ownership"
22. fasten with a joint
23. fit as if by joints; "The boards fit neatly"
24. involving both houses of a legislature; "a joint session of Congress"
25. separate (meat) at the joint
26. a receptacle into which an electric device can be inserted
27. receptacle where something (a pipe or probe or end of a bone) is inserted
28. a bony hollow into which a structure fits

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉『球』,まり,『ボール』 / 〈U〉球技;野球(baseball) / 〈C〉(野球で) / ボール / 投球;打球 / 〈C〉弾丸(bullet) / 〈C〉球状のもの / 〈C〉(特の体の)丸くふくらんだ部分 / 《複数形》《俗》睾丸(こうがん),きんたま / …'を'球の形にする / 球になる
2. (規模の大きな正式の)『舞踏会』 / 《話》非常に楽しいひととき
3. 〈性俗〉（男性が）～と性交する
4. 〈二つ以上のもの〉‘を'『つなぐ』,結合する《+『名』+『together』(『up』)》;(…に)…‘を'つなぐ《+『名』+『to』(『onto』)+『名』》 / (線などで)〈二つ以上のもの〉‘の'間を結ぶ(つなぐ)《+『名』+『by』(『with』)+『名』》 / (友情・結婚などで)〈人〉‘を'結びつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈川・道などが〉…‘と'いっしょになる,合流する / 〈会など〉‘に'『加入する』 / (…で)〈人〉‘の'『仲間に入る』,‘と'いっしょになる《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『for』)+『名』,+『名』〈人〉+『in』do『ing』》 / (…に)『加わる』《+『in』+『名』〈事〉/+『in』 『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (人と…を)『ともにする』《+『with』+『名』〈人〉+『in』+『名』(doing)》 / 〈川・道などが〉『いっしょになる』,合流する / 接合箇所(点,面,線);継ぎ目
5. 『関節』 / 『継ぎ目』,接合箇所,合わせ目 / 継ぎ目と継ぎ目の間の部分,節 / (二つの部分を継いだり支えたりするのに用いる)継ぎ手,ジョイント / (枝や葉の)つけ根,節 / (骨付きの)肉の大切り身 / 《俗》安酒場,とばく宿,アヘン窟(くつ) / 『共同の』,共有の;連帯の,連合の / 両院合同の;二院制議会の両院の / …‘を'継ぎ合わせる;…‘を'継ぎ目(関節)でつなぐ / …‘を'継ぎ目で分ける;〈鳥・肉など〉‘を'関節で切り分ける
6. 《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
7. (物を差し込む)穴,受け口,ソケット / 窩(か)(体の部分で落ちくぼんだ所)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/06 01:10:39」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about bone joints. For ground glass joints, see Laboratory glassware. For similar mechanical joints, see ball joint.

Ball and socket joint
1: Ball and socket joint; 2: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint;
Capsule of shoulder-joint (distended). Anterior aspect.
Identifiers
TA	A03.0.00.050
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

The ball and socket joint (or spheroidal joint) is a type of synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. It enables the bone to move in many places (nearly all directions).

An enarthrosis is a special kind of spheroidal joint in which the socket covers the sphere beyond its equator.

Examples

Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the rounded head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis, and in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, where the rounded head of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade. It should be noted that the shoulder includes a sternoclavicular articulation joint.

• Hip

• Shoulder

• Details of hip joint.

  1. Femur
  2. Femoral Neck
  3. Femoral Head
  4. Acetabulum
  5. Acetabular Labrum
  6. Pelvis

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 重度の関節リウマチに対する全関節置換術 total joint replacement for severe rheumatoid arthritis
• 2. 全人工股関節置換術 total hip arthroplasty
• 3. 股関節痛を有する成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with hip pain
• 4. 肩部の身体診察 physical examination of the shoulder
• 5. 成人における関節吸引または注射：手技および適応 joint aspiration or injection in adults technique and indications

English Journal

• Why are the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complexes so large? Generation of an active trimeric complex.

• Marrott NL1, Marshall JJ2, Svergun DI3, Crennell SJ1, Hough DW1, van den Elsen JM4, Danson MJ1.
• The Biochemical journal.Biochem J.2014 Nov 1;463(3):405-12. doi: 10.1042/BJ20140359.
• The four-component polypeptides of the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complex from the thermophilic archaeon Thermoplasma acidophilum assemble to give an active multienzyme complex possessing activity with the branched-chain 2-oxoacids derived from leucine, isoleucine and valine, and with pyruvate. The dih
• PMID 25088564

• Bone-conduction hearing and seismic sensitivity of the late permian anomodont Kawingasaurus fossilis.

• Laaß M.
• Journal of morphology.J Morphol.2014 Oct 4. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20325. [Epub ahead of print]
• An investigation of the internal cranial anatomy of the anomodont Kawingasaurus from the Upper Permian Usili Formation in Tanzania by means of neutron tomography revealed an unusual inner and middle ear anatomy such as extraordinarily inflated vestibules, lateroventrally orientated stapes with large
• PMID 25284624

• The Adult Ball-and-Socket Ankle Joint: Surgical Management of Late Ankle and Subtalar Arthritis.

• Lewis JS Jr1, DeOrio JK2.
• Foot & ankle specialist.Foot Ankle Spec.2014 Sep 8. pii: 1938640014548321. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: We review the surgical management of 4 adult patients with ball-and-socket ankle deformity who developed end-stage subtalar and/or ankle joint arthritis.METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed a series of 4 adult patients with ball-and-socket ankle configurations who underwent surgical trea
• PMID 25205679

Japanese Journal

• 膝の痛み，股関節の痛み : ロコモティブシンドロームと関節

• 浜田 大輔,Hamada Daisuke
• 四国医学雑誌 67(5-6), 203-204, 2012-12-25
• … "Locomotive syndrome" is the generic term for disability-free life expectancy and locomotiveorgan health in advanced people, in other words, becoming bedridden or demented and thus requiringnursing care.The main cause of locomotive syndrome has two reasons ; …
• NAID 120003836502

• 1A1-K09 人体模倣筋骨格ヒューマノイド「腱志郎」の骨盤設計 : 人体の冗長筋骨格系を模した高密度高出力筋群を備えた金属性強化骨盤・大腿骨の開発(ヒューマノイド(1))

• 溝口 弘悟,浅野 悠紀,上月 豊隆,長田 将彦,浦田 順一,中西 雄飛,岡田 慧,稲葉 雅幸
• ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2012, "1A1-K09(1)"-"1A1-K09(4)", 2012-05-27
• … In order to achieve human-like movement, we have extracted the component and made robots. … In this paper, focusing on the hip joint, which has many complex muscle groups, we estimated and implemented 16 muscles to restrict the hip joint. … To enhance the joint torque, we also used high power motors, 100W motors. …
• NAID 110009907320

• 高・深屈曲対応型人工膝関節インサートの光弾性応力解析(機械力学,計測,自動制御)

• 廣川 俊二,LAWI Ansarullah,関屋 圭輔 [他],瀧口 純一郎
• 日本機械学會論文集. C編 75(752), 1016-1025, 2009-04-25
• … This paper presents the experimental results of photoelasticity for determining the magnitude and distributions of stresses on the polyetheren insert of typical three types of posterior stabilized knee prostheses designed to attain high/deep knee flexion. …
• NAID 110007227004

Related Links

• Ball and socket joint - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A ball and socket joint (or spheroidal joint) is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have ...

• Joints and Movements - Our SMA Angels...

Ball-and-socket joint: Consists of a bone with a globular or slightly egg-shaped head that articulates with the cup-shaped cavity of another bone. Such a joint allows a wider range of motion than does any other kind, permitting movements in all ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「球関節」
関連記事	「join」「ball」「socket」「joint」

「球関節」

　　[★]

英

ball-and-socket joint, enarthrosis, spheroid joint

ラ

articulatio spheroidea

関節

関節

• 肩関節、股関節

「join」

　　[★]

• v.

• 連結する、結合する、参加する

関

associate、attend、bind、binding、bond、bonding、catenate、combine、concatenation、conjoin、conjugate、conjugation、conjunction、connect、connection、couple、dock、engage、engagement、juncture、ligate、ligation、link、linkage、participation、symphysial、union

PHP

implode() のエイリアス

　 　 　 　 　

「ball」

　　[★]

• n.

• 球、ボール

関

bulb、globe、globus、sphere

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「socket」

　　[★]

• ソケット、窪み

関

pit、trough

　 　 　 　

「joint」

　　[★]

• n.

• 関節