- 関
- ascending tract
WordNet
- moving or going or growing upward; "the ascending plane"; "the ascending staircase"; "the ascending stems of chickweed"
- a trodden path (同)footpath
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 道,小道(path)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Spinal cord maturation and locomotion in mice with an isolated cortex.
- Han Q, Feng J, Qu Y, Ding Y, Wang M, So KF, Wu W, Zhou L.SourceGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2013 Dec 3;253:235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.08.057. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
- The spinal cord plays a key role in motor behavior. It relays major sensory information, receives afferents from supraspinal centers and integrates movement in the central pattern generators. Spinal motor output is controlled via corticofugal pathways including corticospinal and cortico-subcortical
- PMID 24012835
- Silencing of p53 RNA through transarterial delivery ameliorates renal tubular injury and downregulates GSK-3β expression after ischemia-reperfusion injury.
- Fujino T, Muhib S, Sato N, Hasebe N.SourceDept. of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Respiratory and Neurology Div., Asahikawa Medical Univ., Midorigaoka Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan. ffuji42@asahikawa-med.ac.jp.
- American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2013 Dec;305(11):F1617-27. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00279.2013. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
- p53, a pivotal protein in the apoptotic pathway, has been identified as a mediator of transcriptional responses to ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. The characteristics and functional significance of the p53 response in vivo are largely unknown in IR-induced kidney injury. Therapeutic opportunities
- PMID 24107420
- Thalamic neuropeptide mediating the effects of nursing on lactation and maternal motivation.
- Cservenák M, Szabó ER, Bodnár I, Lékó A, Palkovits M, Nagy GM, Usdin TB, Dobolyi A.SourceLaboratory of Neuromorphology, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest 1094, Hungary; Research Group of Molecular and Systems Neurobiology, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1051, Hungary.
- Psychoneuroendocrinology.Psychoneuroendocrinology.2013 Dec;38(12):3070-84. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.09.004. Epub 2013 Sep 14.
- Nursing has important physiological and psychological consequences on mothers during the postpartum period. Tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39) may contribute to its effects on prolactin release and maternal motivation. Since TIP39-containing fibers and the receptor for TIP39, the para
- PMID 24094875
Japanese Journal
- 森谷 行利,高木 敏行,冨岡 憲明,森谷 弘乃介,瀧上 隆夫,森川 達也,永坂 岳司,藤原 俊義
- 日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 68(8), 544-551, 2015
- … を経肛門的に切除した.次に,右結腸曲から上部直腸(Ra)までを一括切除し上行結腸と下部直腸(Rb)を吻合した.病理組織学的に計6ヵ所の大腸癌病変を認めたが,遺伝子変異解析も併せて行ったところ,複数の発癌機序(adenoma-carcinoma sequence・<I>de novo</I>発癌・serrated pathway)が同時に併存していることが認められた.多発大腸癌の成り立ちや治療方針を考えていく上で非常に示唆にとむ症例と考えられた. …
- NAID 130005092888
- Opposing Role of NMDA Receptor GluN2B and GluN2D in Somatosensory Development and Maturation
- Yamasaki Miwako,Okada Rieko,Takasaki Chihiro,Toki Shima,Fukaya Masahiro,Natsume Rie,Sakimura Kenji,Mishina Masayoshi,Shirakawa Tetsuo,Watanabe Masahiko
- Journal of Neuroscience 34(35), 11534-11548, 2014-08-27
- … To understand the opposing action, we then examined neuronal and synaptic expressions of the two subunits along the trigeminal pathway. … Together, our findings suggest that GluN2B expressed at glutamatergic synapses on glutamatergic projection neurons facilitates refinement of ascending pathway synapses directly, whereas GluN2D expressed at glutamatergic synapses on GABAergic interneurons delays it indirectly. …
- NAID 120005553664
- Effects of General Anesthesia with Propofol on Thalamocortical Sensory Processing in Rats
- Zhang Yi,Li Zhaoduan,Dong Hui,Yu Tian
- Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2014
- … The effects of anesthetics on the transmission and processing of sensory information within the thalamocortical pathway and the underlying mechanism are not fully understood. …
- NAID 130004933182
Related Links
- Anatomically, the ascending sensory systems consist of three distinct pathways: the anterolateral system (ALS), the dorsal column–medial lemniscal (DCML) pathway, and the somatosensory pathways to the cerebellum. The anterolateral system ...
- Ascending pathway A nerve pathway that goes upward from the spinal cord toward the brain carrying sensory information from the body to the brain. In contrast, descending pathways are nerve pathways that go down the spinal cord ...
Related Pictures
![](http://msp.c.yimg.jp/image?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7O3Txd_ulDOsSIZop60wl3bXummqimi8M51ERYCHJfXFZpY66h4BdYok:https://courses.cit.cornell.edu/psych396/student2006/the_biology_of_pain/pathway1a.jpg)
![](http://msp.c.yimg.jp/image?q=tbn:ANd9GcS0G8kkDKUndAjViuHpeEqsowpHChtvCCkA55qj0biB873hzuaj141cHLZ9:http://www.macalester.edu/academics/psychology/whathap/ubnrp/audition/site/spinalthalamic%2520tract)
![](http://msp.c.yimg.jp/image?q=tbn:ANd9GcSip6BguHphpzSrGSMN-PtPrm_L8Tay70YMflVa394M4vkbelOUIpjICA:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/sigma-aldrich/life-science/cell-signaling-and/migratecellsignal2/Ascending_Pain_Pathway.jpg)
![](http://msp.c.yimg.jp/image?q=tbn:ANd9GcQTCsHhf4pti2p8lI7Ho3D2b67oq4YFzx-IGShTHDZIiMQDcnU4l6Q2u7r3:http://faculty.irsc.edu/FACULTY/TFischer/AP1/ascending%2520pathways.jpg)
![](http://msp.c.yimg.jp/image?q=tbn:ANd9GcRhoaYeWJVq1ZPUaY7hzqBA_F5xQ1Wl-2Q6WaEuVe3W2RjN3eUC2uSgyDw:http://img.medscape.com/fullsize/migrated/568/704/fnl568704.fig1.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ascending pathway (KL)
- 関
- 伝導路、下行性伝導路
上行性伝導路を伝導する感覚
各伝導路の概要 (SP.231)
皮膚、特に四肢遠位端無毛部の触圧覚受容器や筋、関節受容器からの太い有髄線維は、脊髄に入り同側の後索を上行する。延髄レベルで、上下肢からの線維はそれぞれ楔状束核、薄束核のニューロンに終わる。これら後索核ニューロンの軸索は交差して内側毛帯となり、その大部分が視床外側部の腹側基底核に、一部は後核群にも終わっている(SP.231)。
深部感覚+繊細な触圧覚、振動覚(B.P-2)
後根から入力を受けた後、直ちに交差して対側の前側索を上行し、視床に達する。
脊髄視床路起始ニューロンには、腹側基底核や後核群など視床外側部に終わるものと、髄板内核など内側部に終わるものがある(SP.231)。
温覚+痛覚+粗大な触圧覚(識別力なし)(B.P-2)
視床下部や大脳辺縁系を介して痛みの情動的側面に関係(SP.231)。
視床、脳幹網様体を介して睡眠覚醒サイクル、意識レベル、注意などに影響を及ぼす(SP.231)。
[★]
- 英
- ascending pathway、ascending tract
- 関
- 下行路
[★]
上行路
- 関
- ascending pathway
[★]
- 関
- ascent、elevate、elevation、increase、raise、rise、rose、upward
[★]
- 関
- route