活性対照試験。プラシーボではなく、本物の薬品と比較する臨床試験。

WordNet

verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account"
a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"
a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her" (同)controller
(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
power to direct or determine; "under control"
the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces" (同)command
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger" (同)hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate
check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?" (同)verify
a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
tending to become more severe or wider in scope; "active tuberculosis"
in operation; "keep hope alive"; "the tradition was still alive"; "an active tradition" (同)alive
engaged in or ready for military or naval operations; "on active duty"; "the platoon is combat-ready"; "review the fighting forces" (同)combat-ready, fighting
(used of verbs (e.g. `to run' (同)dynamic
taking part in an activity; "an active member of the club"; "he was politically active"; "the participating organizations" (同)participating
(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt; "active volcanos"
(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
characterized by energetic activity; "an active toddler"; "active as a gazelle"; "an active man is a man of action"
disposed to take action or effectuate change; "a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"; "an active antagonism"; "he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"
engaged in full-time work; "active duty"; "though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
exerting influence or producing a change or effect; "an active ingredient"
expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"
full of activity or engaged in continuous activity; "an active seaport"; "an active bond market"; "an active account"
(law) the determination of a persons innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain" (同)trial_run, test, tryout
an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event; "his mother-in-laws visits were a great trial for him"; "life is full of tribulations"; "a visitation of the plague" (同)tribulation, visitation
(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications; "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…に対する)『統制』,抑制,制御《+『over』(『of』+『名』) / 〈C〉《複数形で》(…を)統整する手段,統御法《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…を)『抑制する力』,(…の)統整力,支配力《+『over』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《複数形で》《単数扱い》(機械の)操縦装置 / 〈C〉(実験結果の)照査基準 / …'を'『支配する』,統御する,管理する,監督する / 〈感情など〉'を'『抑制する』,抑える / …'を'照らし合わせて調べる,照査する
『活動的な』,活発な,活気のある / 『有効な』,(薬の効力などが)まだ働いている,機能している / (軍務で)現役の / 『積極的な』,実際的な / 能動態の
〈U〉〈C〉『裁判』,公判,審理 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『試験』,ためし《+of+名》 / 〈C〉企て,試み;努力 / 〈C〉(忍耐・徳・信仰などをためす)試練,苦難 / 〈C〉困りもの,迷惑な(やっかいな)人(もの)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 糖尿病患者における高血圧治療 treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus
2. 冠動脈疾患または同等の冠動脈リスクを有する患者におけるコレステロール低下に関する
臨床試験 clinical trials of cholesterol lowering in patients with coronary heart disease or coronary risk equivalents
3. 2型糖尿病における血糖コントロールおよび血管合併症 glycemic control and vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus
4. 重症患者における血糖コントロールおよび集中的なインスリン療法 glycemic control and intensive insulin therapy in critical illness
5. 心房細動における心拍数のコントロール：薬理療法 control of ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation pharmacologic therapy

English Journal

Diffusion of an Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Through Facebook: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Cobb NK1, Jacobs MA1, Wileyto P1, Valente T1, Graham AL1.
American journal of public health.Am J Public Health.2016 Jun;106(6):1130-5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303106. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the diffusion of an evidence-based smoking cessation application ("app") through Facebook social networks and identify specific intervention components that accelerate diffusion.METHODS: Between December 2012 and October 2013, we recruited adult US smokers ("seeds") via Facebo
PMID 27077358

The Effects of Two Planning Interventions on the Oral Health Behavior of Iranian Adolescents: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Pakpour AH1, Gholami M2, Gellert P3, Yekaninejad MS4, Dombrowski SU5, Webb TL6.
Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine.Ann Behav Med.2016 Jun;50(3):409-18. doi: 10.1007/s12160-015-9767-3.
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a planning intervention (specifying when, where, and how to act) and an implementation intention intervention (specifying the same in the format of an if-then plan) in increasing self-reported brushing in adolescents.METHODS: The
PMID 26791023

Intraperitoneal ketorolac for post-cholecystectomy pain: a double-blind randomized-controlled trial.

Murdoch J1, Ramsey G2, Day AG3, McMullen M4, Orr E4, Phelan R4, Jalink D5.
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.Can J Anaesth.2016 Jun;63(6):701-708. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
PURPOSE: Ketorolac is a parenterally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with localized anti-inflammatory properties. We examine the postoperative analgesic efficacy of locally administered intraperitoneal (IP) ketorolac compared with intravenous (IV) ketorolac during laparoscopic cholecystec
PMID 26864193

Japanese Journal

Effect of thoracic manipulation and deep craniocervical flexor training on pain, mobility, strength, and disability of the neck of patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: a randomized clinical trial