WordNet
- the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically (同)investigating
- (law) the determination of a persons innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
- trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain" (同)trial_run, test, tryout
- an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event; "his mother-in-laws visits were a great trial for him"; "life is full of tribulations"; "a visitation of the plague" (同)tribulation, visitation
- (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications; "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
- undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
- any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
- the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
- the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
- a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
- put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
- achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
- determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
- show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
- a healthcare facility for outpatient care
- a medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists
- meeting for diagnosis of problems and instruction or remedial work in a particular activity
- an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
- the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
- scientifically detached; unemotional; "he spoke in the clipped clinical monotones typical of police testimony"
- relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients; "clinical observation"; "clinical case study"
- tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
- tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (…の)『調査』,取り調べ,研究《+『of』(『into』)+『名』》
- 〈U〉〈C〉『裁判』,公判,審理 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『試験』,ためし《+of+名》 / 〈C〉企て,試み;努力 / 〈C〉(忍耐・徳・信仰などをためす)試練,苦難 / 〈C〉困りもの,迷惑な(やっかいな)人(もの)
- (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
- 〈U〉(医学の)臨床講義 / 〈C〉《集合的に》臨床講義のクラス / 〈C〉臨床講義室 / 〈C〉(病院・医科大学・社会事業団などに付属した)診療所;《形容詞を判って》医療施設,病院 / 〈C〉(警察・学校・社会事業団などに付属した)相談所
- 臨床の,臨床講義の / 病床の / 臨床的な,客観的な態度の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/01/24 14:36:14」(JST)
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 臨床微生物学レビュー：血液および組織の寄生虫 clinical microbiology review blood and tissue parasites
- 2. 臨床微生物学レビュー：泌尿生殖器感染症 clinical microbiology review genitourinary infections
- 3. 臨床微生物学レビュー：髄膜感染症 clinical microbiology review meningeal infections
- 4. 臨床微生物学レビュー：消化器感染症 clinical microbiology review gastrointestinal infections
- 5. 臨床微生物学レビュー：気道感染症 clinical microbiology review respiratory tract infections
English Journal
- Finding the right dose of fulvestrant in breast cancer.
- Estévez L, Alvarez I, Tusquets I, Seguí MA, Muñoz M, Fernández Y, Lluch A.SourceMedical Oncology Department, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal, Madrid, Spain. lauraestevez@hospitaldemadrid.com
- Cancer treatment reviews.Cancer Treat Rev.2013 Apr;39(2):136-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jul 15.
- Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor downregulator, behaving as a complete antagonist. It was initially approved, at a dose of 250 mg, to treat hormone dependant breast cancer in second line setting. However, a series of pharmacological and pre-clinical studies have suggested that a higher d
- PMID 22795960
- Cannabinoid type 1 receptor ligands WIN 55,212-2 and AM 251 alter anxiety-like behaviors of marmoset monkeys in an open-field test.
- Cagni P, Barros M.SourceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, 70910-900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2013 Mar 1;240:91-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.11.018. Epub 2012 Nov 23.
- Cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1r) are an important modulatory site for emotional behavior. However, little is known on the effects of CB1r ligands on emotionality aspects of primates, even with their highly similar behavioral response and receptor density/distribution as humans. Thus, we analyzed
- PMID 23183218
Japanese Journal
- Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Rule for Bacteremia among Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients in Outpatient Settings.
- PLOS ONE 12(1), 2017-01-12
- NAID 120005971034
- がん薬物療法専門医のための模擬テスト(80)解答と解説
- 腫瘍内科 = Clinical
- NAID 40021067356
- 食の臨床試験システムの仕組みと試験実施の現状 (特集 機能性表示食品制度の今後の展開)
- Food style 21 21(1), 53-56, 2017-01
- NAID 40021060072
Related Links
- clinical test 臨床検査[試験・実験] - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. clinical test - a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「治験」「investigational」「trial」「clinical research」「clinical study」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「preclinical test」 |
| 関連記事 | 「testing」「clinical」「clinic」「test」 |
「治験」
- 英
- clinical trial、clinical study、clinical research、clinical test、trial、investigation、investigational
- 関
- 研究、試み、試験、試行、調査、臨床試験、検討、臨床研究、臨床治験、臨床的研究
定義
- 参考1
- 治験(clinical research）とは医薬品もしくは医療機器の製造販売の承認申請をするために行われる臨床試験のことである。
治験に参加する健常者・患者に対するインフォームドコンセント
- 参考1
- 治験を行う者は、治験への参加者に対して、治験に先立ち、実施される試験の目的や内容について説明する義務がある。
- また、参加者が患者であるならば、その治療法などについてのメリットとデメリット、他の存在する治療法などを詳しく説明し、予想される最悪の帰結に関してまでの合意がなければならない。
- そして、十分な理解の出来た参加者本人の自由意思によってのみ治験への参加は決断されねばならない。
- また、いつでも参加者は自由に治験からは離脱でき、治験からの離脱に対して、今後の治療や経済的制裁などの不利益を被ることが一切ないことを保証しなければならない（間接的な強制も許されない）。
参考
- 1.
- http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E9%A8%93
- 2. 医療機器の臨床試験の実施の基準に関する省令
- http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/H17/H17F19001000036.html
「investigational」
- adj.
- 研究の、調査の、治験の
- 関
- clinical research、clinical study、clinical test、clinical trial、examine、exploration、explore、inquire、inquiry、investigate、investigation、investigative、laboratory research、probing、research、scan、study、surveillance、survey、trial、work
「trial」
- n.
- 関
- assessment、attempt、clinical research、clinical study、clinical test、clinical trial、effort、exam、examination、examine、investigation、investigational、tentative、tentatively、test、testing
「clinical research」
- 関
- biomedical research、clinical study、clinical test、clinical trial、investigation、investigational、medical research、trial
「clinical study」
「preclinical test」
「testing」
- n.
- 関
- assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial
「clinical」
- adj.
- 臨床の、臨床的な、臨床上の、クリニカル
「clinic」
- n.