WordNet

a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
tending to become more severe or wider in scope; "active tuberculosis"
in operation; "keep hope alive"; "the tradition was still alive"; "an active tradition" (同)alive
engaged in or ready for military or naval operations; "on active duty"; "the platoon is combat-ready"; "review the fighting forces" (同)combat-ready, fighting
(used of verbs (e.g. `to run' (同)dynamic
taking part in an activity; "an active member of the club"; "he was politically active"; "the participating organizations" (同)participating
(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt; "active volcanos"
(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
characterized by energetic activity; "an active toddler"; "active as a gazelle"; "an active man is a man of action"
disposed to take action or effectuate change; "a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"; "an active antagonism"; "he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"
engaged in full-time work; "active duty"; "though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
exerting influence or producing a change or effect; "an active ingredient"
expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"
full of activity or engaged in continuous activity; "an active seaport"; "an active bond market"; "an active account"
(law) the determination of a persons innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain" (同)trial_run, test, tryout
an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event; "his mother-in-laws visits were a great trial for him"; "life is full of tribulations"; "a visitation of the plague" (同)tribulation, visitation
(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications; "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds; "controlled emotions"; "the controlled release of water from reservoirs"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『活動的な』,活発な,活気のある / 『有効な』,(薬の効力などが)まだ働いている,機能している / (軍務で)現役の / 『積極的な』,実際的な / 能動態の
〈U〉〈C〉『裁判』,公判,審理 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『試験』,ためし《+of+名》 / 〈C〉企て,試み;努力 / 〈C〉(忍耐・徳・信仰などをためす)試練,苦難 / 〈C〉困りもの,迷惑な(やっかいな)人(もの)

UpToDate Contents

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1. ST上昇型心筋梗塞における抗凝固療法 anticoagulant therapy in acute st elevation myocardial infarction
2. 心血管疾患または糖尿病患者におけるコレステロール低下に関する臨床試験 clinical trials of cholesterol lowering in patients with cardiovascular disease or diabetes
3. 高齢者における高血圧、特に収縮期高血圧の治療 treatment of hypertension in the elderly patient particularly isolated systolic hypertension
4. 糖尿病患者における高血圧治療 treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus
5. 原発性（本態性）高血圧における薬物療法の選択：推奨 choice of drug therapy in primary essential hypertension recommendations

English Journal

Skeletal Histomorphometry in Subjects on Teriparatide or Zoledronic Acid Therapy (SHOTZ) Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Dempster DW, Zhou H, Recker RR, Brown JP, Bolognese MA, Recknor CP, Kendler DL, Lewiecki EM, Hanley DA, Rao DS, Miller PD, Woodson GC 3rd, Lindsay R, Binkley N, Wan X, Ruff VA, Janos B, Taylor KA.SourceRegional Bone Center, Helen Hayes Hospital, Route 9W, West Haverstraw, New York 10993. dempster@helenhayeshosp.org.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2012 Aug;97(8):2799-808. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
Context: Recent studies on the mechanism of action (MOA) of bone-active drugs have rekindled interest in how to present and interpret dynamic histomorphometric parameters of bone remodeling. Objective: We compared the effects of an established anabolic agent, teriparatide (TPTD), with those of a pr
PMID 22701017

TAK-875 versus placebo or glimepiride in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Burant CF, Viswanathan P, Marcinak J, Cao C, Vakilynejad M, Xie B, Leifke E.SourceDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. burantc@umich.edu
Lancet.Lancet.2012 Apr 14;379(9824):1403-11. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
BACKGROUND: Activation of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1; also known as G-protein-coupled receptor 40) by fatty acids stimulated glucose-dependent β-cell insulin secretion in preclinical models. We aimed to assess whether selective pharmacological activation of this receptor by TAK-875 in patien
PMID 22374408

Japanese Journal

デトルシトールの日本及び韓国国際共同試験(誌上シンポジウム)

吉永幸生
藥學雜誌 129(2), 241-245, 2009-02-01
… A randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active comparator-controlled study was conducted in 69 centers to compare detrusitol and oxybutynin with placebo in Japanese and Korean patients with an overactive bladder (OAB). … This study is positioned as a first multinational clinical trial conducted in East Asia. …
NAID 110007046104

Comparison of rofecoxib and celecoxib, two cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, in postoperative dental pain : a randomized, placebo-and active-comparator-controlled clinical trial