肺炎球菌感染症、肺炎球菌感染、Streptococcus pneumoniae感染症
- 関
- pneumococcal infection
WordNet
- (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
- (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
- (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
- moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
- an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
- respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
- spherical Gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis (同)streptococci, strep
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
- 肺炎
- 連鎖球菌
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Organizing empyema induced in mice by Streptococcus pneumoniae: effects of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency.
- Tucker TA1, Jeffers A2, Boren J2, Quaid B2, Owens S2, Koenig KB2, Tsukasaki Y2, Florova G2, Komissarov AA2, Ikebe M2, Idell S2.
- Clinical and translational medicine.Clin Transl Med.2016 Dec;5(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40169-016-0097-2. Epub 2016 May 13.
- BACKGROUND: Pleural infection affects about 65,000 patients annually in the US and UK. In this and other forms of pleural injury, mesothelial cells (PMCs) undergo a process called mesothelial (Meso) mesenchymal transition (MT), by which PMCs acquire a profibrogenic phenotype with increased expressio
- PMID 27271877
- A case report of bacteremia manifesting as an overwhelming postsplenectomy infection due to Streptococcus pneumoniae post vaccination.
- Hirose K1, Okabe H1,2, Yoshizumi T3, Uchiyama H1, Ikegami T1, Harimoto N1, Itoh S1, Kimura K1, Baba H2, Maehara Y1.
- Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0173-2. Epub 2016 May 25.
- A 62-year-old woman was admitted for acute epigastralgia and high-grade fever of over 39 °C. The patient had undergone splenectomy for idiopathic portal hypertension 1 year ago and vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae immediately post operation. She developed localized peritoneal irritati
- PMID 27221131
- Septicemia with Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae: report of three cases with an apparent hepatic or bile duct association.
- Fuursted K1, Littauer PJ2, Greve T3, Scholz CF4.
- Infectious diseases (London, England).Infect Dis (Lond).2016 Aug;48(8):636-9. doi: 10.3109/23744235.2016.1157896. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
- Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae was described in 2004 as a new human pathogen, acknowledged in a range of clinical infections typically associated to the respiratory tract. This report demonstrates that S. pseudopneumoniae has the potential to cause invasive infection. In blood cultures from three pa
- PMID 27100044
Japanese Journal
- ユーカリ葉抽出物による日和見感染,歯周疾患,う蝕予防についての検討 重症心身障害児・者への口腔ケアのために
- 河瀬 聡一朗,宮沢 裕夫,平井 要,金子 仁子
- 松本歯学 38(1), 12-21, 2012-04-30
- … In children and adults with severe psychosomatic disorders accompanied by eating and swallowing disorders, saliva contains a high number of bacteria, particularly after assisted brushing, and retention of the etiologic agent of opportunistic infection increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia. …
- NAID 120004631691
- 肺炎球菌 (特集 多剤耐性菌) -- (多剤耐性菌の現状と対策)
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- pneumococcal infection, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
- 同
- 肺炎球菌性感染症, 肺炎球菌感染, Streptococcus pneumoniae感染症
- 関
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
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- 英
- pneumococcal infection、Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
- 関
- 肺炎球菌性感染症、肺炎球菌感染症、Streptococcus pneumoniae感染症
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- 英
- Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
- 関
- 肺炎球菌感染症、肺炎球菌感染
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- ラ
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- 同
- 肺炎球菌、肺炎レンサ球菌、肺炎連鎖球菌、肺炎双球菌、ストレプトコッカス・ニューモニエ
- 関
- 連鎖球菌
- first aid step1 2006 p.134,138
細菌学
- グラム陽性球菌
- 西洋槍(ランセット)型の双球菌
- α溶血性。ランスフィールド分類には分類されない
- オプトヒン感受性
- 自己融解 autolysis ← 培養しすぎに注意
- 中心部の陥凹した集落
- 莢膜多糖体を有する ← 抗食菌作用(C3bの付着に抵抗する)
- IgA proteaseを分泌
- 健常人の5-250%の気道に存在するが莢膜がない弱毒の株
感染症
-
易感染性宿主
- 2歳以下の乳幼児や老人で重症化しやすい
- 脾臓を受けた患者、急性骨髄性白血病、骨髄移植、HIV感染症で発症しやすい
most common cause of:
MOPS are Most OPtochin Sensitive
診断
- 臨床像から疑い、胸部X線、喀痰のグラム染色、尿中抗原を行う。グラム染色と尿中抗原が陽性であれば特異的な治療を開始する。 (IRE.1010)
- (経験的治療の前に?)診断及び感受性検査のために喀痰培養、血液培養検査を行う。
参考
USMLE
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- 関
- contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit
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Streptococcus pneumoniae、Klebsiella pneumoniae、Mycoplasma pneumoniae、Chlamydia pneumoniae、Chlamydophila pneumoniae